Pneumonia mortality in children aged 0-14 years in China during 2005 to 2019

DAI Mengna; XI Yan; YIN Wenqiang; CHEN Zhongming; HU Jinwei; FENG Zhiqiang; TANG Changhai.

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.033

Volume 42 Issue 9

Sep. 2021

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DAI Mengna, XI Yan, YIN Wenqiang, CHEN Zhongming, HU Jinwei, FENG Zhiqiang, TANG Changhai.. Pneumonia mortality in children aged 0-14 years in China during 2005 to 2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(9): 1411-1414. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.033

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DAI Mengna, XI Yan, YIN Wenqiang, CHEN Zhongming, HU Jinwei, FENG Zhiqiang, TANG Changhai.. Pneumonia mortality in children aged 0-14 years in China during 2005 to 2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(9): 1411-1414. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.033

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Pneumonia mortality in children aged 0-14 years in China during 2005 to 2019

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.033

1.
Public Health College, Weifang Medical University, Weifang(261053), Shandong Province, China

Received Date: 2021-04-20
Rev Recd Date: 2021-06-20

Available Online: 2021-09-24

Publish Date: 2021-09-24

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand pneumonia mortality in children aged 0-14 years in China in recent 15 years, and to provide reference for child pneumonia prevention and treatment. Methods Based on the death data from China Statistical Yearbook 2005-2019, pneumonia mortality in urban and rural children aged 0-14 was extracted and the standardized mortality was calculated, and the trend of mortality was fitted by Joinpoint regression model. Results The crude mortality rate of child pneumonia in urban and rural areas showed an increasing trend, while the standardized mortality rate showed a fluctuating downward trend. Joinpoint regression showed that the mortality rate of pneumonia in urban and rural children showed a monotonous downward trend, and there was no turning point. The overall APC of pneumonia mortality of urban children was -3.4, that of boys and girls were both -3.5. Trend for annual changes in urban areas were found significant among total sample and boys (both P < 0.05). The overall APC of pneumonia mortality in rural children was -7.8, that of boys and girls were -7.1 and -7.8, respectively. Trend for annual changes in rural areas were found significant among total sample and boys(both P < 0.05). There was no significant differences in the trend of mortality between urban and rural groups. Conclusion During 2005 to 2019, child pneumonia mortality in urban and rural areas in China shows a downward trend, which is relatively balanced in urban and rural areas. Further strengthened pediatric pneumonia treatment and management are expected to reduce the pneumonia mortality.
- Pneumonia,
- Mortality,
- Epidemiologic studies,
- Child

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References(18)

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