Abnormal spinal curvature in primary and secondary school students in Tibet

LI Shangle; ZHANG Qiang; RONG Xia

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.026

Volume 42 Issue 9

Sep. 2021

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LI Shangle, ZHANG Qiang, RONG Xia. Abnormal spinal curvature in primary and secondary school students in Tibet[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(9): 1384-1387. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.026

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LI Shangle, ZHANG Qiang, RONG Xia. Abnormal spinal curvature in primary and secondary school students in Tibet[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(9): 1384-1387. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.026

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Abnormal spinal curvature in primary and secondary school students in Tibet

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.026

1.
West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University (West China Fourth Hospital), Chengdu (610041), China

Received Date: 2021-03-19
Rev Recd Date: 2021-06-24

Available Online: 2021-09-24

Publish Date: 2021-09-24

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To monitor the incidence of spinal curvature abnormalities among primary and secondary school students in Tibet, and to analyze the factors influencing spinal curvature abnormalities among primary and secondary school students in Tibet. Methods This study was based on the surveillance and intervention of common diseases among students in Tibet in 2019, involving Lhasa, Shigatse, Nagqu, Chamdo, Shannan and Ali regions, using stratified random sampling, with one urban area and one county selected in each prefecture-level city, and a total of 19 023 primary and secondary school students were monitored. The spinal curvature of primary and secondary school students was statistically analyzed, and the influencing factors were analyzed by dichotomous Logistic regression. Results The number of detected spinal curvature abnormalities in primary and secondary school students was 223, with a detection rate of 1.17%. From the results of the χ² test, the differences in detection rates among students of different districts and gender varied significant (χ²=18.01, 8.07, both P < 0.01). Multivariable Logistic regression showed that monitoring site, school section, gender, height, desk and chair allocation compliance rate, and average illumination of blackboard surface were associated with spinal curvature abnormalities in primary and secondary school students (OR=5.44, 2.17, 2.46, 1.62, 1.02, 0.11, 1.00, all P < 0.05). Conclusion Multiple measures should be taken to reduce the occurrence of spinal curvature abnormalities in primary and secondary school students, starting from the influencing factors.
- Spinal curvatures,
- Prevalence,
- Regression analysis,
- Minority groups,
- Child

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References(15)

References

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