Meta analysis of the effect of physical activity intervention on physical fitness in Chinese children aged 3-6 years

GAO Weizhen; WANG Huan

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.009

Volume 42 Issue 9

Sep. 2021

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GAO Weizhen, WANG Huan. Meta analysis of the effect of physical activity intervention on physical fitness in Chinese children aged 3-6 years[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(9): 1311-1317,1322. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.009

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GAO Weizhen, WANG Huan. Meta analysis of the effect of physical activity intervention on physical fitness in Chinese children aged 3-6 years[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(9): 1311-1317,1322. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.009

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Meta analysis of the effect of physical activity intervention on physical fitness in Chinese children aged 3-6 years

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.009

GAO Weizhen,
WANG Huan^,

China Institute of Sport Science Beijing(100061), China

Received Date: 2021-03-28
Rev Recd Date: 2021-05-31

Available Online: 2021-09-24

Publish Date: 2021-09-24

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To systematically review the efficacy of organized physical activity intervention from 1992 to 2020 on physical fitness of young children aged 3-6 in China. Methods Studies were searched in databases of CNKI, Wan Fang, VIP, EBSCO Sports and Web of Science. The randomized controlled trials of physical fitness of young children aged 3-6 in China were selected by using Chinese and English keywords: (preschool OR kindergarten OR young children OR nursery) AND (physical fitness) AND (randomized controlled trial) AND (Chinese OR China). Results Twenty-three studies were included, involving 2 386 young children. Meta-analysis showed that physical activity had a moderate-to-high effect on young children's standing long jump (SMD=0.61, 95%CI=0.46-0.76), sit and reach (SMD=0.53, 95%CI=0.36-0.70), 10-meter shuttle run (SMD=-0.84, 95%CI=-1.08- -0.61), continuous jumping on two feet (SMD=-0.74, 95%CI=-0.90- -0.58), and walking the balance beam (SMD=-0.54, 95%CI= -0.70- -0.39). On the other hand, physical activity had a small effect on young children's throwing ball (SMD=0.39, 95%CI=0.26-0.51). Conclusion Physical activity intervention shows significant effects on physical fitness of young children in China. Effecs on physical fitness indicated by different types of indicators depends on physical activity content, duration, frequency, child age and other factors.
- Motor activity,
- Physical fitness,
- Meta-analysis,
- Child

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References(37)

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