Volume 42 Issue 7
Jul.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
YANG Liu, LIU Yueling, ZHANG Rui, XU Huaru, LIN Zhe. Availability of school health staff and health equipment in primary and secondary schools in Jinan[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(7): 1088-1092. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.07.030
Citation: YANG Liu, LIU Yueling, ZHANG Rui, XU Huaru, LIN Zhe. Availability of school health staff and health equipment in primary and secondary schools in Jinan[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(7): 1088-1092. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.07.030

Availability of school health staff and health equipment in primary and secondary schools in Jinan

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.07.030
  • Received Date: 2020-12-16
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-03-05
  • Available Online: 2021-07-23
  • Publish Date: 2021-07-25
  •   Objective  To understand the situation of school health staff and the allocation of health equipment in primary and secondary schools in Jinan.  Methods  A questionnaire survey was conducted in CDC and public primary and secondary schools to describe the situation of the school health staff and health equipment in primary and secondary schools.  Results  There were 23 school health staffs in CDC, among which 26.1% were full-time. The total staffing ratio of school doctors was 13.9%, with the compliance rate of 19.8%. The total allocation rate of health care teachers was 74.7%, 92.2% of them were part-time. The total staffing ratio of school doctors in boarding schools was 20.0%, with a staffing compliance rate of 12.5%. The total allocation rate of school doctors and health care teachers in boarding schools was 66.7%. 16.8% of public primary and secondary schools and 23.3% of public boarding primary and secondary schools did not have any health staffs. 27.6% of public primary and secondary schools are equipped with infirmary, 70.8% with health rooms, and 10.3% without any. The configuration of necessary equipment in infirmary and health care rooms were less than 100%.  Conclusion  There is a serious shortage of school health staffs and health equipment in primary and secondary schools in Jinan. Attention and investment in school health should be strengthened, and resources should be rationally allocated to ensure the health of primary and secondary school students.
  • loading
  • [1]
    中共中央国务院. "健康中国2030"规划纲要[J]. 中华人民共和国国务院公报, 2016(32): 5-20. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LJTB201701011.htm

    State Council of the CPC Central Committee. The plan for a Healthy China 2030[J]. Bull State Council People's Republic China, 2016(32): 5-20. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LJTB201701011.htm
    [2]
    马军. 中国学校卫生/儿少卫生发展[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2015, 36(1): 6-9. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201501002

    MA J. School health/child health development in China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2015, 36 (1): 6-9. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201501002
    [3]
    马军. 中国学校卫生工作体系建设[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2015, 36(4): 481-484. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201504001

    MA J. Construction of school health work system in China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2015, 36 (4): 481-484. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201504001
    [4]
    马军. 紧扣当前政策要点促进学校卫生工作发展[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2017, 38(2): 161-163. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.02.001

    MA J. Promoting the development of school health work by focusing on current policy points[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2017, 38 (2): 161-163. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.02.001
    [5]
    吴慧, 董敏, 吴芳, 等. 不同国家和地区学校卫生工作模式比较和借鉴[J]. 中国社会医学杂志, 2015, 32(1): 73-75. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5625.2015.01.026

    WU H, DONG M, WU F, et al. Comparison of school health models among different countries and districts and useful experience[J]. Chin J Soc Med, 2015, 32 (1): 73-75. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5625.2015.01.026
    [6]
    马军. 儿童少年卫生发展[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2017, 21(9): 863-865. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBKZ201709001.htm

    MA J. Child and adolescent health development[J]. Chin J Dis Control Prev, 2017, 21 (9): 863-865. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBKZ201709001.htm
    [7]
    王海雪, 朱广荣, 张芯, 等. 中国中小学校卫生人员未来2年工作意愿及影响因素[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2018, 39(5): 751-754. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.05.032

    WANG H X, ZHU G R, ZHANG X, et al. Analysis of school health personnel's working willingness in the coming two years and its influencing factors in primary and secondary schools in China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2018, 39 (5): 751-754. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.05.032
    [8]
    国家教委, 卫生部. 学校卫生工作条例[Z]. 1990-06-04.

    Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China. School sanitary regulation [Z]. 1990-06-04.
    [9]
    中华人民共和国教育部, 卫生部, 财政部. 国家学校体育卫生条件试行基本标准[Z]. 2008-06-09.

    Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China, Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China. Basic standards for the trial implementation of physical health conditions of national schools[Z]. 2008-06-09.
    [10]
    马军. 学校卫生在新型公共卫生体系建立中的作用[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2015, 36(5): 641-645. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201505001

    MA J. The role of school health in the establishment of new public health system[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2015, 36 (5): 641-645. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201505001
    [11]
    卫生部. 疾病预防控制机构管理的若干规定(征求意见稿)[Z]. 2012.

    Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China. Some regulations on the management of disease prevention and control institutions (Draft for comments)[Z]. 2012.
    [12]
    姜文娟, 张光鹏, 滕文杰, 等. 中国疾病预防控制机构人力资源配置公平性泰尔指数分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2017, 33(7): 1092-1095.

    JIANG W J, ZHANG G P, TENG W J, et al. Equity of human resources allocation among centers for disease control and prevention in China: an analysis with Theil index[J]. Chin J Public Health, 2017, 33 (7): 1092-1095.
    [13]
    山东省人民政府. 关于健全完善公共卫生体系的意见[EB/OL]. [2021-04-15]. http://www.sd.gov.cn/art/2020/5/19/art_107851_107130.html.

    Shandong Provincial People's government. Opinions on improving public health system[EB/OL]. [2021-04-15]. http://www.sd.gov.cn/art/2020/5/19/art_107851_107130.html.
    [14]
    张垚. 北京市通州区中小学校校医和保健教师队伍现状调查[J]. 临床医药文献杂志, 2017, 58(4): 179-183. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LCWX201758096.htm

    ZHANG Y. Investigation on the status of school doctors and health care teachers in primary and secondary schools in Tongzhou District of Beijing[J]. J Clin Med, 2017, 58(4): 179-183. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LCWX201758096.htm
    [15]
    米超, 王光宇. 沈阳市中小学卫生保健服务能力现状分析[J]. 中国卫生统计, 2019, 36(2): 258-260.

    MI C, WANG G Y. Analysis on the current situation of health care service ability of primary and secondary schools in Shenyang[J]. Chin J Health Stat, 2019, 36 (2): 258-260.
    [16]
    杜国平, 李伟, 唐万琴, 等. 苏北、苏中、苏南2235所中小学卫生保健工作现况的调查[J]. 东南大学学报(医学版), 2012, 31(2): 150-154. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6264.2012.02.006

    DU G P, LI W, TANG W Q, et al. Analysis on current status of middle and primary schools' health care in Jiangsu Province[J]. J Southeast Univ(Med Sci Edit), 2012, 31 (2): 150-154. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6264.2012.02.006
    [17]
    仇元营, 余小鸣, 张芯, 等. 我国中小学校专职校医配备现状[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2014, 35(11): 1746-1748. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201411050

    QIU Y Y, YU X M, ZHANG X, et al. Current situation of full-time school doctors in primary and secondary schools in China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2014, 35 (11): 1746-1748. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201411050
    [18]
    崔志胜, 刘美岑, 卢晓娜, 等. 中国中小学校医室工作现状[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2018, 39(10): 1540-1543. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.10.028

    CUI Z S, L M C, L X N, et al. School-based health centers in primary and middle schools of China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2018, 39 (10): 1540-1543. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.10.028
    [19]
    张萍, 佟明菊. 北京市朝阳区中小学校医和卫生教师现状调查[J]. 中国校医, 2009(5): 514-515. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIYI200905016.htm

    ZHANG P, TONG M J. Investigation on the current situation of primary and secondary school doctors and health teachers in Chaoyang District of Beijing[J]. Chin J School Doctor, 2009 (5): 514-515. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIYI200905016.htm
    [20]
    周哲华. 嘉兴市中小学校医及卫生室配置现况[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2013, 34(3): 378-380. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201303047

    ZHOU Z H. Current situation of medical and health room allocation in primary and secondary schools in Jiaxing[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2013, 34 (3): 378-380. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201303047
    [21]
    刘美岑, 崔志胜, 李谊澄, 等. 中国6省中小学卫生室及保健室建设及设备使用情况[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(6): 903-906. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.06.031

    LIU M C, CUI Z S, LI Y C, et al. The construction and use of primary and secondary school clinics in China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(6): 903-906. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.06.031
    [22]
    张明志, 张志华. 合肥市学校内设医疗机构与保健室现况[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2018, 39(4): 595-597. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.04.033

    ZHANG M Z, ZHANG Z H. Current status of in-school healthcare center and clinic in Hefei[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2018, 39 (4): 595-597. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.04.033
    [23]
    赵晶, 李长富, 马萃, 等. 北京市海淀区中小学校卫生室及保健室配备现况调查[J]. 中国校医, 2018, 32(8): 635-637, 639. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIYI201808035.htm

    ZHAO J, LI C F, MA C, et al. Investigation on the allocation of primary and secondary school clinics and health care rooms in Haidian District of Beijing[J]. Chin J Sch Doct 2018, 32 (8): 635-637, 639. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIYI201808035.htm
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(3)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (504) PDF downloads(65) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return