Volume 42 Issue 3
Apr.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
LIU Zidi, BAI Xiaoyu, ZHANG Ye, WU Mengxue, LIU Yinhui, ZHU Zhuohong, LI Mei, LI Xinying. Psychological flexibility training for career adaptability improvement among second-year middle-school students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(3): 399-403. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.03.020
Citation: LIU Zidi, BAI Xiaoyu, ZHANG Ye, WU Mengxue, LIU Yinhui, ZHU Zhuohong, LI Mei, LI Xinying. Psychological flexibility training for career adaptability improvement among second-year middle-school students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(3): 399-403. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.03.020

Psychological flexibility training for career adaptability improvement among second-year middle-school students

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.03.020
  • Received Date: 2020-10-25
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-12-01
  • Available Online: 2021-04-20
  • Publish Date: 2021-03-25
  •   Objective  To test the effectiveness of psychological flexibility training on career adaptability among middle school students who undertook psychological courses based on acceptance commitment therapy and the adolescent mental flexibility model(DNA-V), and to provide a reference plan to improve the mental health of middle school students.  Methods  This study recruited 110 junior high school students (60 boys and 50 girls) from a middle-school in Beijing. The students were randomly divided by class into a DNA-V face-to-face course group(offline group n=33), a DNA-V online course group(online group n=40), and a regular school psychology course group(control group n=37). Louise Hayes' DNA-V intervention program was condensed into a six-hour middle-school DNA-V psychology curriculum. Using the Avoidance and Fusion Questionnaire for Youth and the Career Adaptability Scale, changes in psychological flexibility and career adaptability were measured before(T1), one week after(T2), and two months after (T3) the intervention.  Results  Linear mixed models were used for the analysis, while controlling for demographic variables. Psychological flexibility and career adaptability in the offline group were higher at T2 and T3 than at T1(psychological flexibility t=4.22, 3.11; career adaptablity t=3.05, 4.16, P < 0.01), while the difference between T2 and T3 was not statistically significant. The psychological flexibility and career adaptability of the online group were not statistically significant at T1, T2, and T3. The psychological flexibility and career adaptability of the control group increased from T1 to T2(t=4.64, 2.47, P < 0.05), but T3 decreased back to a level close to T1.  Conclusion  In terms of both psychological flexibility and career adaptability, the DNA-V face-to-face psychology course resulted in a retention period of at least two months.
  • loading
  • [1]
    SAVICKAS M L. Career adaptability: an integrative construct for life-span, life-space theory[J]. Career Dev Q, 1997, 45(3): 247-259. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-0045.1997.tb00469.x
    [2]
    BARNETT E, SPRUIJT-METZ D, UNGER J B, et al. Bidirectional associations between future time perspective and substance use among continuation high-school students[J]. Subst Use Misus, 2013, 48(8): 574-580. http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4181553
    [3]
    纪化振, 赵小云. 生涯适应力视角下留守儿童的生涯发展现状与辅导策略[J]. 成都师范学院学报, 2020, 36(4): 50-55. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJXB202004008.htm

    JI H Z, ZHAO X Y. The current situation of left-behind children's career development and counseling strategies from the perspective of career adaptability[J]. J Chengdu Norm Univ, 2020, 36(4): 50-55. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJXB202004008.htm
    [4]
    SKORIKOV V B, VONDRACEK F W. Positive career orientation as an inhibitor of adolescent problem behavior[J]. J Adolesc, 2007, 30(1): 131-146. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.02.004
    [5]
    GERMEIJS V, VERSCHUEREN K. High school students' career decision-making process: consequences for choice implementation in higher education[J]. J Vocat Behav, 2007, 70: 223-241. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvb.2006.10.004.
    [6]
    NEGRU-SUBTIRICA O, POP E I. Longitudinal links between career adaptability and academic achievement in adolescence[J]. J Vocat Behav, 2016, 93: 163-170. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvb.2016.02.006.
    [7]
    HIRSCHI A. Career adaptability development in adolescence: multiple predictors and effect on sense of power and life satisfaction[J]. J Vocat Behav, 2009, 74(2): 145-155. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.002
    [8]
    SAVICKAS M L. The theory and practice of career construction[M]//BROWN S D, LENT R W. Career development and counseling: putting theory and research to work. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005: 42-70.
    [9]
    梁明辉, 张黎. 大学生生涯适应力的测量与分析[J]. 中国农村卫生事业管理, 2016, 36(3): 368-370. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNWS201603033.htm

    LIANG M H, ZHANG L. Measurement and analysis of college students' Career adaptability[J]. Chin Rural Health Serv Adm, 2016, 36(3): 368-370. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNWS201603033.htm
    [10]
    田梅, 李秋月, 邹明明, 等. 高二学生生涯适应力群体类型分析[J]. 山东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 33(3): 344-350. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4748.2018.03.014

    TIAN M, LI Q Y, ZOU M M, et al. High school juniors career adaptability group type analysis[J]. J Shandong Norm Univ(Nat Sci), 2018, 33(3): 344-350. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4748.2018.03.014
    [11]
    HAYES L, CIARROCHI J. The thriving adolescent: using acceptance and commitment therapy and positive psychology to help young people manage emotions, achieve goals, and build positive relationships[M]. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, 2015: 13-98.
    [12]
    BOND F W, HAYES S C, BARNES-HOLMES D. Psychological flexibility, ACT, and organizational behavior[J]. J Organ Behav Manag, 2006, 26(1/2): 25-54.
    [13]
    陈盈, 胡茂荣, 赖雄, 等. 接纳承诺疗法对高中生心理健康的影响[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(4): 550-554. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.04.020

    CHEN Y, HU M R, LAI X, et al. Effects of acceptance and commitment therapy on mental health of high school students: based on the dual-factor model of mental health[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(4): 550-554. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.04.020
    [14]
    林敏, 洪超. 接纳承诺疗法和音乐治疗结合团体辅导对贫困大学生自尊干预效果评价[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2020, 41(1): 73-77. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.01.020

    LIN M, HONG C. Intervention effect of group counseling on the self-esteem of impoverished undergraduates: a therapy based on acceptance and commitment therapy and music therapy[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2020, 41(1): 73-77. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.01.020
    [15]
    赵颖. 青少年心理灵活性问卷中文版信效度分析及其相关因素研究[D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学, 2018.

    ZHAO Y. Analysis of reliability and validity of Chinese version of adolescents' psychological flexibility questionnaire and related factors analysis[D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2018.
    [16]
    KASHDAN, TODD B, ROTTENBERG, JONATHAN. Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health[J]. Clin Psychol Rev, 2010, 30(7): 865-878. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21151705/
    [17]
    ANNE P. Reducing stress and enhancing academic buoyancy among adolescents using a brief web-based program based on acceptance and commitment therapy: a randomized controlled trial[J]. J Youth Adolesc, 2019, 2(48): 287-305. doi: 10.1007/s10964-018-0973-8
    [18]
    陈燕红, 赵颖, 段艳梅, 等. 青少年回避与融合问卷(简版)的信效度分析[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2019, 27(6): 1192-1195. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201906024.htm

    CHEN Y H, ZHAO Y, DUAN Y M, et al. Validity and reliability of the Chinese Version of the Avoidance and Fusion Questionnaire for Youth(AFQ-Y8)[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2019, 27(6): 1192-1195. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201906024.htm
    [19]
    HOU Z J, LEUNG S A, LI X, et al. Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: China form: construction and initial validation[J]. J Vocat Behav, 2012, 80(3): 686-691. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001879112000085
    [20]
    林崇德, 愈国良. 《中小学心理健康教育指导纲要(2012年修订)解读》[M]. 北京: 北京师范大学出版社, 2013.

    LIN C D, YU G L. Interpretation of the Health Education in Primary and Secondary Schools(revised in 2012)[M]. Beijing: Beijing Normal University Publishing House, 2013.
    [21]
    代亚丽, 姜元方, 孙晓莉. 基于Delphi法的成人护理本科课程设置[J]. 护理医学杂志, 2012, 27(15): 63-65. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HLXZ201215034.htm

    DAI Y L, JIANG Y F, SUN X L. Curricula setting for part-time Bachelor of Nursing Science program based on Delphi process[J]. J Nurs Sci, 2012, 27(15): 63-65. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HLXZ201215034.htm
    [22]
    HALBESLEBEN J R B, OSBURN H K, MUMFORD M D. Action research as a burnout intervention: reducing burnout in the federal fire service[J]. Appl Behav Sci, 2006, 42(2): 244-266. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/250959685_Action_Research_as_a_Burnout_InterventionReducing_Burnout_in_the_Federal_Fire_Service
    [23]
    赵文, 周雅, 刘翔平, 等. 接受与承诺疗法干预抑郁的效果追踪[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2013, 21(1): 153-157. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201301041.htm

    ZHAO W, ZHOU Y, LIU X P, et al. Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on depression[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2013, 21(1): 153-169. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201301041.htm
    [24]
    JOSEPH C, PAUL W B, HAYES L, et al. Contextual positive psychology: policy recommendations for implementing positive psychology into schools[J]. Front Psychol, 2016, 68(7): 1-16. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5056194/
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(3)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (938) PDF downloads(111) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return