Volume 42 Issue 3
Apr.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
LIU Zhihao, LIU Zhiye, LYU Shuhong. Association of screen time with self-injury behavior among primary school students in five provinces in China[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(3): 363-366. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.03.011
Citation: LIU Zhihao, LIU Zhiye, LYU Shuhong. Association of screen time with self-injury behavior among primary school students in five provinces in China[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(3): 363-366. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.03.011

Association of screen time with self-injury behavior among primary school students in five provinces in China

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.03.011
  • Received Date: 2020-08-16
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-10-26
  • Available Online: 2021-04-20
  • Publish Date: 2021-03-25
  •   Objective  To explore the association of screen time with self-injury behavior in primary school students in China, to provide evidence for prevention on self-injury behavior.  Methods  From June to November in 2017, 1 090 primary school students were selected by stratified cluster sampling method from Zhejiang, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Sichuan and Guizhou province in China, to analyze the association between screen time and incidence of self-injury.  Results  Totally 5.6% students reported screen time over 2 hours per day, boy, rural students, students with low health literacy, ever drinking had a higher rate of screen overuse(χ2=12.35, 6.94, 6.86, 16.86, P<0.05). The prevalence of screen overuse varied significantly by amount of pocket money(P<0.01). The prevalence of self-injury was 11.3%, students from western areas, boy, grade three, from rural area, adult relatives as guardians, low health literacy, smoking, drinking and screen time over 2 hours per day had a higher rate of self-injury behavior(χ2=27.31, 11.49, 23.91, 22.12, 15.11, 55.16, 19.03, 25.16, 19.35, P<0.05). Compared with the students with screen time less than 2 hours per day, multiple Logistic regression analyses showed that, the OR(95%CI) values of self-injury was 2.62(1.31-5.23) among students with screen time less than 2 hours per day.  Conclusion  The risk of self-injury behavior is related to screen time in primary school students,
  • loading
  • [1]
    伍晓艳, 陶舒曼, 张诗晨, 等. 中国12省份中小学生视屏时间及其影响因素分析[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2016, 50(6): 508-513. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9

    WU X Y, TAO S M, ZHANG S C, et al. Analysis on risk factors of screen time among Chinese primary and middle school students in 12 provinces[J]. Chin J Prev Med, 2016, 50(6): 508-513. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9
    [2]
    赵影, 余美, 赵志雅, 等. 中学生视屏时间与身心亚健康的关联性研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2019, 27(5): 499-502. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO201905009.htm

    ZHAO Y, YU M, ZHAO Z Y, et al. Study on the association between screen time and physical as well as psychological sub-health in middle school students[J]. Chin J Child Health Care, 2019, 27(5): 499-502. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO201905009.htm
    [3]
    DOMINGUES-MONTANARI S. Clinical and psychological effects of excessive screen time on children[J]. J Paediatr Child Health, 2017, 53(4): 333-338. doi: 10.1111/jpc.13462
    [4]
    付继玲, 万宇辉, 孙莹, 等. 中学生视屏时间、心理亚健康与自伤行为[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2013, 27(6): 468-472. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2013.06.013

    FU J L, WAN Y H, SUN Y, et al. Relation of screen time and psychological sub-health to self-harm behavior in adolescents[J]. J Chin Mental Health, 2013, 27(6): 468-472. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2013.06.013
    [5]
    王兰, 李丹琳, 杨蓉, 等. 沈阳某校中学生健康素养和视屏时间与非自杀性自伤行为关联[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2020, 41(2): 205-208. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.02.012

    WANG L, LI D L, YANG R, et al. Associations of health literacy and screen time with non-suicidal self-injury behavior among middle school students in Shenyang[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2020, 41(2): 205-208. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.02.012
    [6]
    国家卫生计生委. 中国公民健康素养: 基本知识与技能(2015年版)[EB/OL]. [2006-01-06]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/s3581/201601/e02729e6565a47fea0487a212612705b.shtml.

    National Health and Family Planning Commission. Health literacy of Chinese citizens: basic knowledge and skills(2015 edition)[EB/OL]. [2006-01-06]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/s3581/201601/e02729e6565a47fea0487a212612705b.shtml.
    [7]
    中华人民共和国教育部. 中小学健康教育指导纲要[EB/OL]. [2008-12-01]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A17/moe_943/moe_946/200812/t20081201_80266.html.

    Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Guidelines for health education in primary and secondary schools[EB/OL]. [2008-12-01]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A17/moe_943/moe_946/200812/t20081201_80266.html.
    [8]
    季成叶. 青少年健康危险行为[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2007, 28(4): 289-291. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9817.2007.04.001

    JI C Y. The adolescent health risk behavior[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2007, 28(4): 289-291. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9817.2007.04.001
    [9]
    American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on public education. American academy of pediatrics: children, adolescents, and television[J]. Pediatrics, 2001, 107(2): 423-426.
    [10]
    肖亚男, 陶芳标, 许韶君, 等. 童年期虐待与青少年自我伤害行为的关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 29(9): 1028-1030. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW200809001.htm

    XIAO Y N, TAO F B, XU S J, et al. Self-injurious behaviors in adolescents with repeated childhood abuse[J]. Chin J Public Health, 2008, 29(9): 1028-1030. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW200809001.htm
    [11]
    余小鸣, 张芯, 郭帅军, 等. 构建中小学生健康素养评价体系及工具的探索性研究[J]. 中国健康教育, 2017, 33(7): 581-586. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGJK201707003.htm

    YU X M, ZHANG X, GUO S J, et al. Development of framework and instrument for assessing health literacy of school students[J]. Chin J Health Educ, 2017, 33(7): 581-586. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGJK201707003.htm
    [12]
    中国疾病预防控制中心. 2014年中国青少年烟草调查报告[R]. 北京: 中国疾病预防控制中心, 2014: 56-57. https://xuewen.cnki.net/CCND-ZGQN201406030015.html

    China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Investigation report on tobacco among Chinese youth(2014)[R]. Beijing: Chinese center for disease control and prevention, 2014, 38: 56-57. https://xuewen.cnki.net/CCND-ZGQN201406030015.html
    [13]
    EATON D K, KANN L, KINCHEN S, et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance-united states, 2011[J]. MMWR Surveill Summ, 2012, 61(4): 1-162.
    [14]
    安美静, 陈天娇, 马军. 父母因素对儿童青少年视屏时间的影响及其性别差异[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(2): 202-205. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.02.012

    AN M J, CHEN T J, MA J. Parental influences on screen time among children and adolescents and associated gender disparity[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(2): 202-205. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.02.012
    [15]
    STAIANO A E, HARRINGTON D M, BROYLES S T, et al. Television, adiposity, and cardiometabolic risk in children and adolescents[J]. Am J Prev Med, 2013, 44(1): 40-47. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.09.049
    [16]
    KENNEDY G A, JEAN FORNEY K, PINNER D, et al. Reducing anticipated nonsuicidal self-injury by improving body esteem in individuals with weight suppression: a proof of concept study[J]. Int J Eat Disord, 2019, 52(2): 206-210. doi: 10.1002/eat.23011
    [17]
    IMEN I D, COŞKUN A, ETILER N. Non-suicidal self-injury behavi- ors' features and relationship with adolescents' daily life activities and mental status[J]. Turk J Pediatr, 2017, 59(2): 113-121. doi: 10.24953/turkjped.2017.02.002
    [18]
    ESPOSITO C, BACCHINI D, AFFUSO G. Adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and its relationships with school bullying and peer rejection[J]. Psychiatry Res, 2019, 274: 1-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.018.
    [19]
    LI D L, YANG R, WAN Y H, et al. Interaction of health literacy and problematic mobile phone use and their impact on non-suicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2019, 16(13): 2366. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16132366
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(3)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (500) PDF downloads(32) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return