Volume 42 Issue 1
Apr.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
CHEN Jun, WU Huipan, LIU Yuan, CHEN Qi, LI Yuqiang, YIN Xiaojian, CAO Junfang. Correlation between physical fitness index and mental sub-health among Chinese adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(1): 18-22. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.005
Citation: CHEN Jun, WU Huipan, LIU Yuan, CHEN Qi, LI Yuqiang, YIN Xiaojian, CAO Junfang. Correlation between physical fitness index and mental sub-health among Chinese adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(1): 18-22. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.005

Correlation between physical fitness index and mental sub-health among Chinese adolescents

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.005
  • Received Date: 2020-09-11
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-11-23
  • Available Online: 2021-04-01
  • Publish Date: 2021-01-25
  •   Objective  To investigate the association between mental sub-health and physical fitness of Chinese adolescents, to provide a reference for promoting the physical and mental health of Chinese adolescents.  Methods  A total of 16 545 adolescents (13-22 years) were selected by random cluster sampling in six major administrative regions in China. The psychological part of the Multidimensional Sub-health Questionnaire of Adolescents (MSQA) and the physical fitness index test were used to assess mental sub-health and physical fitness, respectively. The chi-square test and Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze and compare the relationships between different levels of physical fitness and mental sub-health.  Results  The overall detection rate of mental sub-health status among high-grade physical fitness index adolescents was 11.9%, and the detection rate among low-grade physical fitness index youths was 26.0%, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=970.73, P < 0.05). The overall detection rate among high-grade physical fitness index boys was 11.1%, and that of low-grade physical fitness index boys was 24.4%. The difference was statistically significant (χ2=566.12, P < 0.05). The overall detection rate of mental sub-health status among high-level physical fitness index girls was 12.8%, and that among low-level physical fitness index girls was 27.6%, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=412.25, P < 0.05). After adjusting for gender, age, BMI, and region in the Logistic regression model, the detection rate of mental sub-health status of adolescents with low-grade physical fitness index was 2.35 times higher than that of high-grade physical fitness index adolescents(95%CI=2.12-2.61).  Conclusion  Adolescents with poor physical fitness have a higher risk of mental sub-health.Attention should be paid to adolescent physical fitness development to comprehensively improve physical and mental health development.
  • loading
  • [1]
    刘扶民, 杨桦. 中国青少年体育发展报告: 2016[M]. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2017: 43-70.

    LIU F M, YANG H. Annual report on development of youth sports in China (2016)[M]. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press, 2017: 43-70.
    [2]
    吴键, 袁圣敏. 1985—2014年全国学生身体机能和身体素质动态分析[J]. 北京体育大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 23-32. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJTD201906003.htm

    WU J, YUAN S M. Dynamic analysis of physical function and fitness of Chinese students from 1985 to 2014[J]. J Beijing Sport Univ, 2019, 42(6): 23-32. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJTD201906003.htm
    [3]
    SHOMAKER L B, TANOFSKY-KRAFF M, ZOCCA J M, et al. Depressive symptoms and cardiorespiratory fitness in obese adolescents[J]. J Adolesc Health, 2012, 50(1): 87-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.05.015
    [4]
    RANSDELL L B, DETLING N J, TAYLOR A, et al. Effects of home-and university-based programs on physical self-perception in mothers and daughters[J]. Women Health, 2004, 39(2): 63-81. doi: 10.1300/J013v39n02_05
    [5]
    MONK-TURNER E, TURNER C. Does yoga shape body, mind and spiritual health and happiness: differences between yoga practitioners and college students[J]. Int J Yoga, 2010, 3(2): 48-54. doi: 10.4103/0973-6131.72630
    [6]
    GERBER M, PüHSE U. "Don't crack under pressure!"--Do leisure time physical activity and self-esteem moderate the relationship between school-based stress and psychosomatic complaints?[J]. J Psychosom Res, 2008, 65(4): 363-369. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.06.012
    [7]
    BRAITHWAITE I E, STEWART A W, HANCOX R J, et al. Body mass index and vigorous physical activity in children and adolescents: an international cross-sectional study[J]. Acta Paediatr, 2017, 106(8): 1323-1330. doi: 10.1111/apa.13903
    [8]
    齐秀玉, 陶芳标, 胡传来, 等. 中国青少年亚健康多维问卷编制[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(9): 1025-1028. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW200809000.htm

    QI X Y, TAO F B, HU C L, et al. Study on of multidimensional sub-health questionnaire of adolescents[J]. Chin J Public Health, 2008, 24(9): 1025-1028. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW200809000.htm
    [9]
    吴慧攀. 中国心理亚健康青少年体质健康及其影响因素的研究[D]. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2019.

    WU H P. Study on Physical fitness and influencing factors of mental sub-health adolescents in China[D]. Shanghai: East China Normal University, 2019.
    [10]
    AINAT K, LINDA K D, SUSAN M, et al. Examining childhood obesity from infancy: the relationship between tummy time infant BMI-Z, weight gain, and motor development, an exploratory study[J]. J Pediatr Health Car, 2018, 33(1): 80-91.
    [11]
    中华人民共和国教育部. 教育部关于印发《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》的通知(教体艺[2014]5号)[A]. 2014-07-17.

    Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Circular of the ministry of education on the issuance of The National Standards for the Physical Health of Students(Revised 2014)([2014]NO.5)[A]. 2014-07-17.
    [12]
    WHO. WHO child growth standards[EB/OL]. [2020-11-10]. http://www.who.int/Growthref/en/.
    [13]
    中华人民共和国卫生部疾病控制司. 中国成人超重和肥胖症预防控制指南[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2006.

    Department of Disease Control of the People's Republic of China. China's adult overweight and obesity prevention and control guidelines[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2006.
    [14]
    JEOUNG B J, HONG M S, LEE Y C. The relationship between mental health and health-related physical fitness of university students[J]. J Exerc Rehabil, 2013, 9(6): 544-548. doi: 10.12965/jer.130082
    [15]
    WARREN J M, EKELUND U, BESSON H, et al. Assessment of physical activity-a review of methodologies with reference to epidemiological research: a report of the exercise physiology section of the european association of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation[J]. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil, 2010, 17(2): 127-139. doi: 10.1097/HJR.0b013e32832ed875
    [16]
    BLAIR S N, CHENG Y, SCOTT H J. Is physical activity or physical fitness more important in defining health benefits?[J]. Med Sports Exerc, 2001, 33(Suppl): S379-S399. http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/external-ref?access_num=11427763&link_type=MED
    [17]
    CHEN H L, PO-FU L, CHANG Y C, et al. The association between physical fitness performance and subjective happiness among Taiwanese adults[J]. Int J Environ Res Public health, 2020, 17(11): 3774. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17113774
    [18]
    PAUL E Y, SCOTT B M, TRENT A P. Physical fitness as a moderator of neuroticism and depression in adolescent boys and girls[J]. Pers Indiv Diff, 2017, 114(1): 30-35. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886917302106
    [19]
    ANDREAS ÅV, EVA L, TOMMY H, et al. The association between physical fitness and mental health in Norwegian adolescents[J]. BMC Public Health, 2020, 20(1): 1515-1525. http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail/PeriodicalPaper_PM32448149
    [20]
    MOLINER-URDIALES D, RUIZ J R, VICENTE-RODRIGUEZ G, et al. Associations of muscular and cardiorespiratory fitness with total and central body fat in adolescents: the HELENA study[J]. Br J Sports Med, 2011, 45(2): 101-108 doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2009.062430
    [21]
    HUNT J, EISENBERG D. Mental health problems and help-seeking behavior among college students[J]. J Adolesc Health, 2009, 46(1): 3-10 http://bmjopen.bmj.com/lookup/external-ref?access_num=20123251&link_type=MED&atom=%2Fbmjopen%2F10%2F8%2Fe036968.atom
    [22]
    XIANGLI G, TAO Z, TSZ L, et al. The direct and indirect effects of motor competence on adolescents' mental health through health-related physical fitness[J]. J Sport Sci, 2019, 36(4): 1-7.
    [23]
    冯晓玲. 我国青少年身体素质下降的成因分析与对策研究[D]. 北京: 北京体育大学, 2012.

    FENG X L. Causes and countermeasures analysis on physical quality consistent drop of Chinese adolescents[D]. Beijing: Beijing Sport University, 2012.
    [24]
    张海芳, 陈青萍, 李丽. 高中生的生活方式与心理健康的关系研究[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2007, 15(9): 816-818. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL200709021.htm

    ZHANG H F, CHEN Q P, LI L. Relationship between high school students' life style and mental health[J]. China J Health Psychol, 2007, 15(9): 816-818. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL200709021.htm
    [25]
    姜丽萍. 上海市女大学生生活方式与心理健康的相关研究[D]. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2006.

    JIANG L P. The study of the relationship between the lifestyle and the mental health among the female students in college[D]. Shanghai: East China Normal University, 2006.
    [26]
    李晓苗, 张芳芳, 孙昕霙, 等. 我国青少年生活方式、自尊与生活满意度的关系研究[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2010, 42(3): 330-334. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BYDB201003021.htm

    LI X M, ZHANG F F, SUN X Y, et al. Study on the relationship among lifestyle, self-esteem and life satisfaction in Chinese adolescents[J]. J Peking Univ(Health Sci), 2010, 42(3): 330-334. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BYDB201003021.htm
    [27]
    MAMMEN G, FAULKNER G. Physical activity and the prevention of depression: a systematic review of prospective studies[J]. Am J Prev Med, 2013, 45(5): 649-657. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.001
    [28]
    BASSO J C, SUZUKI W A. The effects of acute exercise on mood, cognition, neurophysiology and neurochemical pathways: a review[J]. Brain Plastic, 2017, 2(2): 127-152. doi: 10.3233/BPL-160040
    [29]
    LIU M L, WU L, MING Q S, et al. How does physical activity intervention improve self-esteem and self-concept in children and adolescents? Evidence from a meta-analysis[J]. PLoS One, 2015, 10(8): e0134804. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134804
    [30]
    傅芳香, 王桂忠, 胡永红, 等. 舞蹈瑜伽对女大学生健康体适能及心理健康影响研究[J]. 广州体育学院学报, 2019, 39(4): 86-90. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GZTX201904023.htm

    FU F X, WANG G Z, HU Y H, et al. Study on the effects of dance yoga on the physical fitness and mental health of female college students[J]. J Guangzhou Sport Univ, 2019, 39(4): 86-90. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GZTX201904023.htm
    [31]
    胡启权. 不同强度体育锻炼对提升高校学生心理健康和心理韧性的效果评价[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(1): 83-85. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS201901025.htm

    HU Q Q. The effect of increased intensity of physical exercises on mental health and resilience among college students[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(1): 83-85. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS201901025.htm
    [32]
    RIMMELE U, ZELLWEGER B C, BERNARD M, et al. Trained men show lower cortisol, heart rate and psychological responses to psychosocial stress compared with untrained men[J]. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2007, 32(6): 627-635. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.04.005
    [33]
    SOTHMANN M S, BUCKWORTH J, CLAYTOR R P, et al. Exercise training and the cross-stressor adaptation hypothesis[J]. Exerc Sport Sci Rev, 1996, 24: 267-287. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/8744253
    [34]
    PERNA L, MIELCK A, LACRUZ M E, et al. Socioeconomic position, resilience, and health behaviour among elderly people[J]. Int J Public Health, 2012, 57(2): 341-349. doi: 10.1007/s00038-011-0294-0
    [35]
    SKROVE M, ROMUNDSTAD P, INDREDAVIK M S. Resilience, lifestyle and symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescence: the young-HUNT study[J]. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 2013, 48(3): 407-416. doi: 10.1007/s00127-012-0561-2
    [36]
    CARL W, COTMAN N B, CHRISTIE L A. Exercise builds brain health: key roles of growth factor cascades and inflammation[J]. Trends Neurosci, 2007, 30(9): 464-472. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2007.06.011
    [37]
    KNAEPEN K, GOEKINT M, HEYMAN E M, et al. Neuroplasticity-exercise-induced response of peripheral brain-derived neurotrophic factor: a systematic review of experimental studies in human subjects[J]. Sports Med, 2010, 40(9): 765-801. doi: 10.2165/11534530-000000000-00000
    [38]
    ALEJANDRO P, MARGARITA R, ESTHER M, et al. Physical exercise and body mass index as correlates of major depressive disorder in community-dwelling adults: results from the PISMA-ep study[J]. J Affect Disord, 2019, 251:263-269. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.050.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(4)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (502) PDF downloads(69) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return