中国学校卫生

Emphasizing the application of hyperopia reserve to promote the early prevention of myopia

HE Xiangui, LI Shiming

2024, 45(7): 913-917. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024216

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Abstract:
In recent years, the role of hyperopia reserve in the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents has gradually gained recognition and importance. Implementing more refined preventive measures based on hyperopia reserve to further advance the prevention frontiers is crucial for r...

Comparative analysis of the dietary guidelines for children and adolescents and the school lunch system at home and abroad

JIANG Le, LIU Yang

2024, 45(7): 918-922. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024206

Abstract(278) HTML (94) PDF(62)

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Due to the differences in the level of socio-economic development, geographic environment, food supply, eating habits and other factors, dietary guidelines for children and adolescents and the school lunch system varied significantly across different countries. The article combines the successful ex...

Association of parental knowledge and skills in myopia prevention and control with healthy eye behavior in primary school children

ZHANG Xiaohua, TONG Min, ZHANG Weihua, XU Jiawei, CAO Bin, SHEN Jie, TIAN Qianqian, SHI Huijing

2024, 45(7): 923-927. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024204

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Objective To investigate the association of parental knowledge and skills in myopia prevention and control with healthy eye behavior in primary school children, so as to provide a basis for accurate family education. Methods A total of 4 979 students in grades 1-5 from eight elementary schools in Pu...

Analysis of the prevalence of screening myopia among Kazakh nationality primary and secondary school students in Xinjiang

LI Xiaolong, LI Ning, AINU Nurahou, YANG Lei, JUMAHAN Tokdarhan, WANG Yan, WANG Jingjing, ZHAO Yong

2024, 45(7): 928-931. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024197

Abstract(279) HTML (161) PDF(46)

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Objective To investigate the prevalence of myopia among Kazakh students in Xinjiang, so as to provide the data support for myopia prevention and control. Methods From March to May 2022, stratified random cluster sampling was used to select 18 218 Kazakh students in grades 1 to 12 who underwent ocula...

Analysis of high myopia and dioptre changes among middle school students in Beijing from 2019 to 2022

WANG Lu, ZHAO Hai, SUN Bingjie, XIA Zhiwei, ZHANG Jingshu, GUO Xin

2024, 45(7): 932-935. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024210

Abstract(315) HTML (115) PDF(58)

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Objective To analyze high myopia and dioptre changes in middle school students in Beijing from 2019 to 2022, so as to provide a basis for formulating preventive and control measures. Methods Using stratified cluster random sampling, 16 districts of Beijing were divided into four groups, each of whic...

Correlation between refractive development and physical growth indices in primary school students aged 6-9 years in Guangdong Province

QU Yabin, WANG Shuang, YANG Bei, YU Shuiming, LIN Rong, HUANG Anzhong, LIN Siren, LI Meng, SHEN Shaojun, LIU Rong, CHEN Qiuxia, WANG Zixuan

2024, 45(7): 936-940. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024213

Abstract(348) HTML (180) PDF(48)

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Objective To analyze the correlation between refractive errors and physical development indicators among primary school students aged 6 to 9, so as to provide a scientific basis for the development of effective prevention and control measures. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was ...

Status of screening myopia among primary and middle school students in Linfen Community of Shanghai from 2019 to 2023

GU Yuerong, CHEN Ruiyang, WAN Qiuping, ZHU Chengyu, WANG Limeng, HU Hong

2024, 45(7): 941-944. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024203

Abstract(254) HTML (147) PDF(50)

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Objective To analyze the prevalence and trend of screening myopia among primary and middle school students in Linfen Community of Shanghai from 2019 to 2023, so as to provide a reference for the prevention and control of myopia from the perspective of the community. Methods From 2019 to 2023, all pr...

Auxiliary screening for myopia in kindergarten and primary school students in Beijing, 2023

QIN Ran, ZHAO Jinhui, LI Ting, ZHANG Jingshu, WANG Yifan, GUO Xin

2024, 45(7): 945-949. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024205

Abstract(248) HTML (120) PDF(39)

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Objective To analyze cycloplegic refraction data of kindergarten and primary school students in Beijing in 2023, so as to provide scientific reference for selecting auxiliary methods for students myopia screening. Methods In the spring semester of 2023, a multi-stage cluster sampling method was used...

Trend analysis of malnutrition among primary and middle school students of Han nationality in Hainan Province from 2005 to 2019

ZUO Xin, LI Yingqi, ZHAO Yingying, GUAN Changrong, LIANG Qiqing, TIAN Ye, LIU Yumei

2024, 45(7): 950-954. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024199

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Objective To understand the trends in malnutrition among primary and middle school students of Han nationality in Hainan Province from 2005 to 2019, so as to provide a basis for improving nutrition intervention measures for children and adolescents. Methods A sample of 32 949 Han nationality primary...

Smoking behavior and associated factors among college and middle school students from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

YANG Tian, ZHANG Xiuhong, KANG Zhaoting, GAO Jianqiong, WEI Nana, DING Zuopan

2024, 45(7): 955-959. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024217

Abstract(367) HTML (200) PDF(49)

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Objective To understand smoking behavior and related factors among college and middle school students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, so as to provide a technical basis for targeted tobacco control interventions. Methods In September 2023, a total of 93 647 students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous...

Effects of high-intensity interval training on adipokines in obese male college students

ZHAO Rui, ZHOU Wei, ZHAO Yanmin, YANG Binyi

2024, 45(7): 960-964. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024198

Abstract(327) HTML (136) PDF(31)

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Objective To explore the effects of 8-week high-intensity interval training on body shape and adipokines of obese male college students, so as to provide practical reference for weight loss of obese college students. Methods A total of 30 male college students [age (20.10±0.55)years] with body mass ...

Analysis of the current situation and related factors in physical exercise behaviors among high school students in Taizhou City

ZHANG Yan, DING Hairong, XUE Hao, QIU Dayong, ZHANG Zihao

2024, 45(7): 965-968. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024207

Abstract(289) HTML (122) PDF(29)

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Objective To analyze the current situation and related factors of physical exercise behavior among high school students, so as to provide theoretical basis for improving their health level. Methods In May 2022, a stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 17 high schools in the jur...

Status and associated factors of the knowledge and health education needs about sexual abuse of middle school students in rural areas

TANG Zhengyan, ZHANG Yongai, LI Xiaomei

2024, 45(7): 969-973. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024214

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Objective To explore the status and associated factors of the knowledge and health education needs about child sexual abuse of middle school students by sex, so as to provide a basis for targeted safety education of preventing child sexual abuse. Methods From June to July 2023, 1 256 junior high sch...

Analysis of potential categories of sexual behaviors among male students who have sex with men and the status of pre-exposure prophylaxis use

CHENG Zhaoyu, LIU Xuan, XIAN Yidan, WEI Siyue, LIU Yuanyuan, LIU Fengli, YANG Jie, YU Maohe, LI Changping, CUI Zhuang

2024, 45(7): 974-977. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024215

Abstract(269) HTML (64) PDF(26)

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Objective To analyze the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among male students who had sex with men (MSM) with different sexual behavior patterns using potential categories, so as to provide evidence for determining the use patterns of PrEP consistent with MSM. Methods A questionnaire survey wa...

Second-hand smoke exposure and related factors of non-smoking junior middle school students in Beijing from 2013 to 2021

SHI Jianhui, XU Luting, MENG Yaohan, HAN Mei, LIU Xiurong

2024, 45(7): 978-982. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024196

Abstract(248) HTML (122) PDF(18)

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Objective To analyze the second-hand smoke exposure and related factors of non-smoking junior middle school students in Beijing, so as to provide a data support for formulating tobacco control measures. Methods The multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to select junior middle school st...

Effect of physical activity on neurocognitive function in children with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review

ZHANG Qiang, ZHONG Xiaoke, HUANG Chen, JIANG Changhao

2024, 45(7): 983-987. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024218

Abstract(389) HTML (168) PDF(44)

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Objective To analyse the effects of physical activity on neurocognitive function in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), so as to provide a theoretical basis and specific guidance for the clinical cognitive function rehabilitation practice of ASD children. Methods Relevant literature on the...

Relationship between parenting style and emotional behavior problems in children with development dyslexia

YIN Feifei, ZHANG Jing, ZHONG Lin, LI Dan, XIAO Xinyu, ZUO Pengxiang

2024, 45(7): 988-992. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024208

Abstract(320) HTML (169) PDF(33)

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Objective To explore the relationship between parenting style and emotional behavior problems in children with development dyslexia (DD), so as to provide reference for family support and intervention measures. Methods From June to September 2023, 201 children in DD group and typically developing ma...

Effect of maternal emotional symptoms on emotional and behavioral problems in preschool children

ZHU Min, ZHA Jinhong, JIA Liyuan, LI Ruoyu, YU Min, HE Haiyan, WAN Yuhui

2024, 45(7): 993-997. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024226

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Objective To explore the mediating role of psychological and physical aggression in the association between maternal emotional symptoms with emotional and behavioral problems in preschool children, so as to provide references for effective intervention of risk factors related to children's emotional...

Establishment and validation of depressive symptom predictive model in middle school students

TAN Zhenkun, ZHANG Zhuo, ZHANG Ying, PING Junjiao, LUO Jiali, ZHANG Jie, LIU Xinxia

2024, 45(7): 998-1002. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024219

Abstract(364) HTML (157) PDF(46)

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Objective To investigate the influencing factors of depressive symptoms and to construct and verify the prediction model of depressive symptoms in middle school students, so as to provide risk assessment tools for effectively screening depressive symptom. Methods Physical examination and questionnai...

Association between adverse experience and subsequent incidence of depressive symptoms among middle school students in Liangshan

FAN Hui, TAO Yifeng, GUAN Tao

2024, 45(7): 1003-1007. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024212

Abstract(287) HTML (141) PDF(38)

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Objective To assess the association of adverse experiences and subsequent incidence of depressive symptoms among middle school students in Liangshan, so as to provide a basis for preventing the occurrence of depression symptoms among middle school students. Methods In October 2021, a convenient samp...

Analysis of the relationshiop and mediating factors between sleep quality and emotional regulation difficulties in millde school students

CHEN Ping, WANG Wenjuan, SHENG QingChao, YU Hang, ZHU Yuqiong, WU Chengcong, LI Tiancheng, JI Chenguang, JIANG Yulian

2024, 45(7): 1008-1011. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024220

Abstract(273) HTML (88) PDF(75)

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Objective To explore the relationship of sleep quality and emotional regulation difficulties in middle school students, and to analyze its mediating role of daytime dysfunction, social rejection and self-control ability, so as to provide a scientific reference for improving middle school students' m...

Meta-analysis of the relationship between childhood abuse and social anxiety

HUANG Yue, DU Xin, XUE Yunzhen, ZHENG Chuanwei, ZHANG Yuran

2024, 45(7): 1012-1016. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024221

Abstract(327) HTML (178) PDF(21)

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Objective To understand the relationship between childhood abuse and social anxiety and its influencing factors, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the intervention targeting social anxiety in adolescents. Methods The Meta-analysis was conducted on the 30 selected articles using random-effects...

Prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms and its relationship with bullying and violent behaviors among middle school students in Beijing

ZHAO Hai, WANG Lu, SUN Bingjie, GUO Xin

2024, 45(7): 1017-1020. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024222

Abstract(405) HTML (150) PDF(45)

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Objective To investigate the prevalence of depression and anxiety and its relationship with bullying and violent behaviors among middle school students in Beijing, so as to provide a scientific basis for promoting the mental health of middle school students. Methods A total of 18 379 junior high sch...

Association between lifestyle and fat mass index in different positions of children and adolescents

MA Qi, CHEN Manman, MA Ying, GAO Di, LI Yanhui, DONG Yanhui, MA Jun, XING Yi

2024, 45(7): 1021-1025. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024201

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Objective To explore the association between lifestyle and fat mass index (FMI) in different positions of children and adolescents aged 7-18, so as to provide a scientific basis for health promotion in children and adolescents. Methods A total of 1 531 students aged 7-18 was selected by intentional ...

Association of adverse childhood experiences and non-suicidal self-injurious interactions with suicide-related behaviors in junior high school students

LIU Aini, LUO Yu, ZHANG Ronghuinan, YANG Siwei, WANG Hong

2024, 45(7): 1026-1030. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024200

Abstract(330) HTML (151) PDF(37)

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Objective To explore the association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide-related behaviors among junior high school students, so as to provide a reference basis for the prevention of junior high school students' suicide. Methods From May to Ju...

Acute effects of exposure to PM_2.5 components on the lung function of primary school students

CHEN Lu, ZHANG Jingwei, YUAN Wen, DONG Yanhui, CUI Yushan

2024, 45(7): 1031-1035. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024225

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Objective To analyze the acute effects of exposure to fine particulate matter (PM_2.5) components on primary school students' lung function, so as to provide a scientific basis for protecting children's respiratory health. Methods From 2019 to 2021, the study selected a total of 2 120 primary school ...

Association between preschoolers' physical activity levels and parental sports concept and behavior

ZHANG Mengnan, WANG Xiaojuan, CHENG Tong, XU Mengxue, REN Xia, JIANG Yuanyuan, ZHANG Xuejiao, YANG Lin, ZHANG Ting, ZHU Zonghan, GUAN Hongyan

2024, 45(7): 1036-1039. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024211

Abstract(264) HTML (146) PDF(33)

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Objective To analyze the impact of parental sports concept and behavior on physical activity in preschool children, so as to provide a foundation for future guidance on fostering children's physical activity within the family context. Methods From November to December 2020, a clustered convenience s...

Application value of neck circumference in screening for overweight and obesity among children and adolescents

LIU Fang, YUAN Shuxian, LI Yuan, HAO Huimin, LIN Yifan, CHEN Yongxing, WEI Haiyan

2024, 45(7): 1040-1044. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024209

Abstract(252) HTML (128) PDF(25)

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Objective To discuss the clinical value of neck circumference in screening for overweight and obesity in children and adolescents, so as to provide a theoretical basis and new ideas for overweight and obesity screening. Methods From May to July 2023, a total of 2 493 children and adolescents aged 3 ...

Analysis of the prevalence and related factors for comorbidity of myopia, obesity, and depression symptoms among middle school students in Beijing

LUO Huijuan, SUN Bingjie, ZHAO Hai, CHEN Dongni, WANG Lu, GAO Ruoyi, KUANG Huining, E Boran, GUO Xin

2024, 45(7): 1045-1049. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024166

Abstract(392) HTML (198) PDF(85)

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Objective To analyze the current status and related factors of comorbidity of myopia, obesity, and depression symptoms among middle school students in Beijing, so as to provide a basis for comprehensive public health interventions for common diseases. Methods Through stratified cluster random sampli...

Progress of research on the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and obesity among children

WANG Xiaoning, GUO Qiya, ZHANG Qian, XU Juan

2024, 45(7): 1050-1054. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024170

Abstract(224) HTML (89) PDF(42)

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Vitamin D (Vit D) deficiency is prevalent worldwide, and the prevalence of childhood obesity is increasing globally. Many studies have supported that Vit D deficiency may be an important cause of childhood obesity, and the level of serum Vit D among obese children decreases, simultaneously. Both Vit...

Research progress on the association between vitamin D and mental health among children and adolescents

WANG Lüyao, XU Baoyu, TANG Ting, WANG Jun, SU Puyu, WANG Gengfu

2024, 45(7): 1055-1058. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024223

Abstract(234) HTML (97) PDF(31)

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Vitamin D, as an important nutrient, has been widely recognized for its significant role in the growth and development of children and adolescents, but its association with mental health is still under exploration. The article reviews and summarizes the related researches on vitamin D and common men...

Current status and progress in the prevention and control of spinal curvatures in Chinese children and adolescents

SONG Xinli, YUAN Wen, JIANG Jianuo, LIU Zhonghui, CHEN Lu, SONG Yi, MA Jun, DONG Yanhui

2024, 45(7): 1059-1064. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024224

Abstract(984) HTML (169) PDF(195)

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Spinal curvatures has emerged as the third major chronic condition seriously threatening the physical and mental health of Chinese children and adolescents, with significant regional differences. Its etiology is complex and diverse, and early prevention and treatment are feasible, whereas treatment ...

2024 Vol. 45, No. 7