2021 Vol. 42, No. 9

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Release report of the Eighth National Survey on Student Physical Fitness and Health
Department of Physical Health and Arts Education Ministry of Education
2021, 42(9): 1281-1282. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.001
Abstract(15494) HTML (3056) PDF(3537)
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In 2019 the Ministry of Education and other departments launched the Eighth National Survey on Student Physical Fitness and Health in accordance with the National Student Physique and Health Survey System approved by the State Council in 1987.The general improvement student physical and health in Ch...
Accurate and scientific implementation and significance of the Eighth National Survey on Students Physical Fitness and Health
MA Jun
2021, 42(9): 1283-1284,1287. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.002
Abstract(974) HTML (439) PDF(158)
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In 2019, the Eighth National Survey on Students Physical Fitness and Health was conducted in 1 258 schools in 93 prefectures and cities in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). The National Survey of Students' Physical Fitness and Health has ensured the scientificity of the survey de...
Actively promoting research on health effects of children's multi-source environmental exposure
SHI Xiaoming
2021, 42(9): 1285-1287. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.003
Abstract(1030) HTML (435) PDF(77)
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Children are at a critical stage of growth and development, with immature organ and system development, and are a vulnerable population to environmental pollution. Exposure to environmental hazards during childhood is an important risk factor for adult diseases, and assessing health risks posed by e...
Design and construction of exercise prescription teaching mode in school physical education curriculum
XING Cong
2021, 42(9): 1288-1292. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.004
Abstract(1237) HTML (629) PDF(91)
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Objective Based on the teaching goal of "self-designed exercise prescription plans that meet their own characteristics", the teaching content and perfermance evaluation system are built, and the teaching implementation path is designed. The teaching mode of exercise prescription takes four aspects a...
Risk factors for children's blood lead levels in one city of Jiangsu
XU Ning, YU Chuanchuan, LYU Xifang, DING Zhen, SUN Hong, WU Kang, ZHANG Yuqing, WANG Qiang
2021, 42(9): 1293-1296,1301. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.005
Abstract(854) HTML (417) PDF(56)
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Objective To understand the level and risk factor of lead exposure among children in one city of Jiangsu. Methods In northern Jiangsu Province, 373 children from 2 primary schools were enrolled and were tested for blood lead and heavy metal exposure. Lead exposure was tested in household dust of 46 ...
Effects of high temperature on children's emergency admissions during summer from 2016 to 2018 in Beijing
ZHONG Yu, CHEN Chen, WANG Qing, LI Tiantian
2021, 42(9): 1297-1301. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.006
Abstract(631) HTML (292) PDF(41)
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Objective To explore the adverse effects of high temperature on emergency admissions of children during the summer in Beijing. Methods Child emergency admissions was collected from 30 hospitals in Beijing during the summer of 2016-2018, as well as data related to meteorological factors and air pollu...
Risk factors for bronchial asthma in children with allergic rhinitis
YE Maoxin, LIU Chuanhe, SHA Li, GU Qinglong, ZHAO Jing
2021, 42(9): 1302-1305,1310. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.007
Abstract(879) HTML (374) PDF(157)
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Objective To explore the risk factors of bronchial asthma in children with allergic rhinitis, and to provide evidence for the early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of asthma in children with allergic rhinitis. Methods Children with allergic rhinitis and children with allergic rhinitis and asthma...
Continuous monitoring of fine particulate matter in school classrooms and assessment of students' exposure level
YANG Wenjing, FAN Lin, YE Dan, WANG Jiao, ZHANG Yujing, YAN Xu, WANG Yu, BAO Mingjia, WANG Lin, WANG Xianliang
2021, 42(9): 1306-1310. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.008
Abstract(790) HTML (370) PDF(42)
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Objective To explore the status of PM2.5 pollution in school classrooms and the student exposure level, and to provide basic data to safeguard the health of students. Methods This study continuously monitored the PM2.5 levels of 16 naturally ventilated classrooms in eight primary and secondary schoo...
Meta analysis of the effect of physical activity intervention on physical fitness in Chinese children aged 3-6 years
GAO Weizhen, WANG Huan
2021, 42(9): 1311-1317,1322. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.009
Abstract(1306) HTML (442) PDF(152)
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Objective To systematically review the efficacy of organized physical activity intervention from 1992 to 2020 on physical fitness of young children aged 3-6 in China. Methods Studies were searched in databases of CNKI, Wan Fang, VIP, EBSCO Sports and Web of Science. The randomized controlled trials ...
Dietary intake and nutritional status of children with autism spectrum disorders in Tianjin
SHI Rui, HAN Yu, GAO Lei, WANG Gengfu, ZHANG Xin
2021, 42(9): 1318-1322. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.010
Abstract(1020) HTML (509) PDF(64)
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Objective To investigate the dietary nutrient intake and nutritional status of children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD), and provide evidence for developing scientific and effective nutrition intervention measures for children with ASD. Methods Nutrient intake of 90 children with ASD were investi...
Effects of traditional Wuqinxi on physical fitness and mental health of female college students
JIAO Xiaoxia, JI Hong, CHEN Jing
2021, 42(9): 1323-1327. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.011
Abstract(1052) HTML (455) PDF(87)
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Objective In order to promote health management of female college students, and to provide effective fitness training program for female college students to promote physical and mental health. Methods A total of 80 female college students from Bengbu College in 2018 were selected and were randomly d...
Knowledge, attitude and behavior among parents of school-aged children towards snack in Shenzhen
XIE Fengzhu, XIONG Jingfan, LIU Xin
2021, 42(9): 1328-1331. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.012
Abstract(1448) HTML (646) PDF(72)
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Objective To investigate knowledge, attitude and purchase behavior for snack nutrition among parents of school-aged children in Shenzhen, so as to provide support and scientific basis for developing targeted intervention program for child healthy dietary behavior. Methods Through cluster random samp...
Effect of 12-week aerobic exercise on microcirculation function of sedentary college students
ZHOU Shufeng, XIAO Zhe, ZHU Huan, ZHOU Huimin, YANG Mei, PENG Yong, LIU Xiaoli, HU Qinghua.
2021, 42(9): 1332-1335,1339. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.013
Abstract(941) HTML (439) PDF(47)
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Objective To investigate the effects of different doses of aerobic exercise on the microvascular function of habitually sedentary college students. Methods A total of 69 students from Hubei Minzu University were recruited and divided into sports group A, sports group B and control group, with 23 stu...
Compliance and associated factors of smartphone application usage in child dietary and exercise intervention
LI Wenhao, FENG Xiangxian, LIN Yi, GAO Aiyu, ZHANG Fang, ZHOU Shuang, XU Liqun, WU Na, LIU Zheng, WANG Haijun
2021, 42(9): 1336-1339. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.014
Abstract(867) HTML (380) PDF(57)
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Objective To study the compliance and associated factors of smartphone application (APP) usage in childhood dietary and exercise intervention. Methods Based on one childhood intervention of diet and exercise in Beijing, Changzhi of Shanxi Province and Urumqi of Xinjiang Province, 694 children (and t...
Relationship between aggressive behavior and emotion management of middle school students in Bengbu
JIN Qiu, HAN Hui, CHENG Yaohui
2021, 42(9): 1340-1343. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.015
Abstract(918) HTML (371) PDF(62)
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Objective To explore the relationship between aggressive behavior and emotional management of middle school students. Methods A total of 1 046 middle and high school students in Bengbu were randomly selected by cluster sampling. Information was collected through the Children's Emotion Management Sca...
Association between sleep disorders and behavioral problems in preschool children
HE Haiyan, NING Man, WANG Rui, WANG Shougui, YU Min, ZHU Min
2021, 42(9): 1344-1347. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.016
Abstract(960) HTML (367) PDF(49)
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Objective To investigate the association between sleep with emotional and behavioral problems of preschool children in Wuhu City. Methods A cluster sampling survey was conducted among senior class of 12 kindergartens in Wuhu City, a total of 1 158 preschool children were investigated. The self-desig...
A longitudinal study on the influence of students' relationships with teachers, peers students and school attitude on externalizing behaviors among migrant children
XIE Qili, ZHANG Hongyi
2021, 42(9): 1348-1350, 1355. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.017
Abstract(681) HTML (330) PDF(41)
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Objective To explore the impact of teacher-student relationship and peer relationship on externalizing behaviors among migrant children, and to investigate the mediating role of school attitude. Methods A longitudinal follow-up study was designed among 378 migrant children from Hubei, Guizhou and Ch...
Anxiety and associated factors among medical college students during COVID-19 epidemic
MA Shaoyong, CHEN Yan, WANG Fangfang, WANG Huihui, JIN Yuelong, YAO Yingshui
2021, 42(9): 1351-1355. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.018
Abstract(1091) HTML (360) PDF(71)
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Objective To analyze anxiety and its influencing factors of medical college students during the epidemic of COVID-19, so as to provide theoretical basis for targeted mental health promotion. Methods Participants were selected through convenient sampling in 2 medical colleges, and general situation q...
Dynamic developmental trajectory of problem eating behavior among students from one university of Jiangsu Province
ZHANG Jinjian, CHEN Hong
2021, 42(9): 1356-1358, 1363. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.019
Abstract(729) HTML (326) PDF(37)
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Objective To explore the dynamic developmental trajectory of problem eating behavior among college students, and to provide evidence for the early prevention and intervention of eating problems. Methods A cluster sample of 5 372 freshmen from a university in Jiangsu Province were included and follow...
Effect of pregnancy-related anxiety on executive function of preschool children and gender difference
XIE Jingjing, WANG Xiaoxu, YAN Shuangqin, XU Yeqing, ZHU Peng, HAO Jiahu, TAO Fangbiao, HUANG Kun
2021, 42(9): 1359-1363. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.020
Abstract(663) HTML (317) PDF(35)
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Objective To understand the effect of pregnancy-related anxiety on preschool children's executive functions(EFs) and gender difference in order to optimize the early development environment of offspring life. Methods This study was based on the China-Anhui Birth Cohort Study. Pregnant women from Mat...
Effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy for adolescents with family post-traumatic stress disorder
ZHI Licong, ZHANG Han
2021, 42(9): 1364-1368. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.021
Abstract(1696) HTML (832) PDF(201)
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Objective To investigate the effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy(SFBT) for adolescents with family post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD), and to provide a reference for the mental intervention for adolescents of PSTD. Methods From January 2017 to June 2018, 42 cases of PTSD adolescents wi...
Evaluation of fear in college student with social anxiety
ZHONG Youjie, LIN Shujuan, LI Yanhua, WU Meixia
2021, 42(9): 1369-1372. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.022
Abstract(1062) HTML (435) PDF(65)
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Objective To explore the fear of evaluation in college student with social anxiety, in order to reveal the existence of implicit fear of evaluation and its relationships with explicit fear of evaluation. Methods A total of 490 college students, selected from Fuzhou University by using convenience cl...
Epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in Qinghai Province from 2016 to 2019
SHANG Yue, Akida, ZHANG Tiantian, WANG Zhaofen, LI Bin, MA Binzhong, WANG Weijun, MA Yongcheng, HUANG Qiuli, LIU Kuangyi, LIANG Da
2021, 42(9): 1373-1375, 1379. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.023
Abstract(859) HTML (310) PDF(75)
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Objective The study aims to explore the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis among students in Qinghai Province, to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of students' tuberculosis. Methods Data on tuberculosis among students from 2016 to 2019 in Qinghai province were col...
Suicidal ideation of freshmen in one university of Tianjin from 2013 to 2020
ZHAN Qisheng, WANG Qin, LI Chengze, LIU Xinying
2021, 42(9): 1376-1379. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.024
Abstract(769) HTML (300) PDF(51)
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Objective To understand the current situation of suicidal ideation in college students of Tianjin, and to provide reference for suicide prevention, early warning and emergency intervention. Methods A total of 31 596 freshmen from one university in Tianjin were selected to participate in the mental h...
Comparison of mental health status between freshmen with and without disabilities
YAN Ru, GU Xueying
2021, 42(9): 1380-1383, 1387. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.025
Abstract(759) HTML (298) PDF(24)
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Objective To explore the differences in mental health between freshmen with and without disabilities. Methods A comparative analysis of 6 114 freshmen with and without disabilities from an undergraduate college in Nanjing from 2018 to 2020 was measured by the SCL-90 Mental Health Symptom Self-Rating...
Abnormal spinal curvature in primary and secondary school students in Tibet
LI Shangle, ZHANG Qiang, RONG Xia
2021, 42(9): 1384-1387. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.026
Abstract(1056) HTML (489) PDF(70)
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Objective To monitor the incidence of spinal curvature abnormalities among primary and secondary school students in Tibet, and to analyze the factors influencing spinal curvature abnormalities among primary and secondary school students in Tibet. Methods This study was based on the surveillance and ...
Association study between single nucleotide polymorphisms of UGT1A1 with NAFLD and serum lipids in children
ZHANG Pingping, SONG Jieyun, WANG Hui, WANG Haijun
2021, 42(9): 1388-1391, 1395. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.027
Abstract(668) HTML (271) PDF(140)
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Objective To investigate the associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms of UDP glucuronosyltransferase Family 1 Member A1 (UGT1A1) with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and levels of serum lipids in Beijing children, and to provide scientific evidence for the study of genetic mech...
School environment and campus bullying behavior of hunior high school students
LI Xiaoxiao, ZHOU Dongyang, XU Shuijing, LIU Luchan.
2021, 42(9): 1392-1395. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.028
Abstract(900) HTML (364) PDF(58)
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Objective To understand the relationship between school environment and campus bullying behavior of junior high school students, and to provide scientific basis for the intervention of campus bullying behavior. Methods Based on the data of "China Education Panel Survey" from 2014 to 2015, the school...
Current status and parental awareness regarding children's first permanent molar in Harbin
ZHAO Yu, WANG Haiyue, HAO Chunxiu, ZHANG Xiaodan, YUAN Jie
2021, 42(9): 1396-1399. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.029
Abstract(869) HTML (405) PDF(49)
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Objective To understand current status of children's first permanent molar in Harbin, to investigate parental awareness regarding children's first permanent molar as well as Pit-and-Fissure sealant, and to provide new ideas for caries prevention in the first permanent molar and Pit-and-Fissure seala...
Epidemiology of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection among youth aged 15-24 years in Beijing during 2010-2019
XU Min, LU Hongyan, LI Xiyao, CHEN Qiang
2021, 42(9): 1400-1402, 1406. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.030
Abstract(601) HTML (313) PDF(21)
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Objective To investigate epidemiological features of genital Chlamydia trachomatis(Ct) infection among youth aged 15-24 years in Beijing, so as to provide scientific basis for developing control strategies. Methods Data regarding genital Ct infection among youth aged 15-24 years were collected from ...
Association of early-life factors with the incidence of overweight and obesity among primary school students in Guangzhou
ZHANG Jingshu, GUI Zhaohuan, TAN Kaiyun, CHEN Yajun
2021, 42(9): 1403-1406. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.031
Abstract(809) HTML (360) PDF(40)
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Objective To investigate the associations between early-life factors and the incidence of overweight and obesity and to provide a reference for childhood overweight and obesity prevention. Methods A total of 5 172 children aged 6-11 years from 5 primary schools in Guangzhou were enrolled using strat...
Maximum fat oxidation intensity of obese female college students
LI Yingying, HUANG Li, PENG Li
2021, 42(9): 1407-1410, 1414. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.032
Abstract(688) HTML (334) PDF(21)
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Objective To explore the relationship between the adiposity index and the maximum fat oxidation intensity (Fatmax) of obese female college students, and to provide a composite indicas for formulating exercise prescriptions. Methods Fifty-four obese female college students without sports background i...
Pneumonia mortality in children aged 0-14 years in China during 2005 to 2019
DAI Mengna, XI Yan, YIN Wenqiang, CHEN Zhongming, HU Jinwei, FENG Zhiqiang, TANG Changhai.
2021, 42(9): 1411-1414. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.033
Abstract(1026) HTML (406) PDF(70)
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Objective To understand pneumonia mortality in children aged 0-14 years in China in recent 15 years, and to provide reference for child pneumonia prevention and treatment. Methods Based on the death data from China Statistical Yearbook 2005-2019, pneumonia mortality in urban and rural children aged ...
School physician in primary and secondary schools in Yichang of Hubei Province during 2019-2020
WANG Wenjing, LIU Jiheng, YU Hang, SUN Chao, DU Xiaoan, FU Binbin, FANG Min, ZHAO Lu, TAN Xiaodong, LIU Xiaojun.
2021, 42(9): 1415-1417, 1422. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.034
Abstract(731) HTML (329) PDF(48)
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Objective To understand school physician in primary and secondary schools in Yichang City, Hubei Province from 2019 to 2020, and to provide a reference for strengthening the school physician team in primary and secondary schools. Methods 149 and 102 primary and secondary schools from 6 municipal dis...
Epidemic characteristics and associated factors of pulmonary tuberculosis aggregation in school in Wuhan during 2017-2020
ZHANG Zhengbin, YU Aiping, LU Zhouqin, REN Xin, TIAN Dan, CHEN Cong, WANG Jianjie, LI Yuehua, WU Gang, DUAN Qionghong.
2021, 42(9): 1418-1422. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.035
Abstract(725) HTML (280) PDF(79)
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Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and assoicated factors of tuberculosis (TB) aggregation in schools in Wuhan from 2017 to 2020, and to provide scientific basis for school-based TB prevention and control strategies. Methods Questionnaire star was used to collect data on tuberc...
Health supervision of school-based myopia prevention and control
YU Ling, LIU Jindong, ZHANG Jing, PAN Dehong
2021, 42(9): 1423-1425. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.036
Abstract(848) HTML (409) PDF(79)
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Objective To explore the associated factors in the implementation of the "random" sampling inspection of the lighting institutions in kindergartens, out-of-school training institutions and primary and secondary schools in 2019 (Supervision Letter [2019] No. 314 of National Health Office) (hereinafte...
Non-medication treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children
WANG Chen, LI Yaping
2021, 42(9): 1426-1430. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.037
Abstract(1031) HTML (404) PDF(111)
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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood psycho-behavioral disorder, the exact cause of which is currently unclear. It is generally believed that its incidence is a combination of biological, environmental, and psychological factors. In China at present, the common inter...
Research progress on the effect of low concentration atropine on the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents among children and adolescents
NIE Yingying, YANG Yanrong, WANG Yin, TANG Wen, DUAN Junguo
2021, 42(9): 1431-1435, 1440. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.038
Abstract(1265) HTML (499) PDF(129)
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Myopia is a common refractive error in the process of development. With the high incidence and low age of myopia in children and adolescents, it has become a worldwide public health problem, seriously endangering physical and mental health. The prevention and control of myopia has a long way to go. ...
Research progress on health-related behaviors of adolescents and low-level systemic inflammation
ZHAI Shuang, TAO Shuman, TAO Fangbiao.
2021, 42(9): 1436-1440. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.039
Abstract(640) HTML (333) PDF(58)
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The incidence of health-related behaviors in adolescents is on the rise, directly or potentially threatening the current and future health of adolescents. Adolescents' health-related behaviors are closely related to low-level systemic inflammation. Based on relevant previous literature, this paper b...

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