重视母亲妊娠期不良因素对儿童体格生长发育影响的出生队列研究

王海俊; 吕瑾莨

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025236

重视母亲妊娠期不良因素对儿童体格生长发育影响的出生队列研究

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025236

北京大学公共卫生学院妇幼卫生学系，北京 100191

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目 82473640

详细信息

作者简介:
王海俊(1973-)，女，河北唐山人，博士，教授，主要研究方向为妇幼人群重大健康问题影响因素与防控技术

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R179 R339.3⁺⁵ R714.14
计量
- 文章访问数: 24
- HTML全文浏览量: 10
- PDF下载量: 11
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-08-03
- 修回日期: 2025-08-07
- 网络出版日期: 2025-08-30
- 刊出日期: 2025-08-25

Birth cohort study on the impact of adverse maternal factors during pregnancy on children's physical growth and development

Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China

摘要

摘要: 出生队列研究凭借其时序特征清晰、混杂因素控制精细等优势，有效推动了妊娠期暴露对儿童健康影响效应的科学探索。研究围绕母亲妊娠期不良因素对儿童体格生长发育的影响展开述评，梳理现有队列研究中不良暴露(内分泌代谢、环境污染物、生活方式、心理因素等)与儿童生长轨迹纵向关联的科学证据，探讨将高质量研究成果转化为切实可行的公共卫生干预策略的路径，以推动儿童青少年健康保障工作的深入开展，助力提高人口素质和促进社会可持续发展。
- 母亲 /
- 妊娠 /
- 危险因素 /
- 儿童 /
- 生长和发育 /
- 队列研究
Abstract: Cohort studies characterized by clear temporal sequencing, rigorous control of confounding factors, and other methodological strengths, has effectively promoted scientific exploration of the effects of pregnancy exposure on children's health. The review focuses on the impacts of adverse maternal factors during pregnancy on children's physical growth and development, sorts out the scientific evidence on the longitudinal association between adverse exposures (such as endocrine and metabolic disorders, environmental pollutants, lifestyle factors, and psychological stressors) and children' s growth trajectories in existing cohort studies, explores the path of transforming high-quality research results into potential public health intervention strategies to promote the in-depth development of health protection for children and adolescents, thereby contributing to enhancing population health and the long-term goal of sustainable societal development.
- Mothers /
- Pregnancy /
- Risk factors /
- Child /
- Growth and development /
- Cohort studies
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

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