留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

提升环境卫生水平 促进儿童健康成长

王强 张粲 李湉湉

王强, 张粲, 李湉湉. 提升环境卫生水平 促进儿童健康成长[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2025, 46(7): 913-916. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025218
引用本文: 王强, 张粲, 李湉湉. 提升环境卫生水平 促进儿童健康成长[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2025, 46(7): 913-916. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025218
WANG Qiang, ZHANG Can, LI Tiantian. Improving the level of environmental sanitation and promoting the healthy growth of children[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(7): 913-916. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025218
Citation: WANG Qiang, ZHANG Can, LI Tiantian. Improving the level of environmental sanitation and promoting the healthy growth of children[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(7): 913-916. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025218

提升环境卫生水平 促进儿童健康成长

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025218
基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划项目 2023YFC3604703

详细信息
    作者简介:

    王强(1967-), 女, 河北保定人, 博士, 研究员, 主要研究方向为环境流行病

  • 利益冲突声明  所有作者声明无利益冲突。
  • 中图分类号: R179 G479 B845.6

Improving the level of environmental sanitation and promoting the healthy growth of children

  • 摘要: 有效应对环境健康风险是保障儿童健康成长的关键。中国政府通过政策法规、标准制定和污染治理等措施的实施, 促使儿童环境健康状况总体呈现向好趋势; 但面对仍然严峻的传统和新兴环境风险, 仍需进一步整合多方资源, 开展儿童环境健康风险的精准防控。文章聚焦固体燃料相关空气污染、饮用水污染以及日益严峻的气候变化等影响中国儿童健康传统与新兴的关键环境卫生挑战, 从深化科学研究、强化政府政策引导、落实学校和社区行动3个层面提出系统性建议, 旨在为儿童创造更安全、健康的成长环境。
    1)  利益冲突声明  所有作者声明无利益冲突。
  • [1] GLUCKMAN P, HANSON M, COOPER C, et al. Effect of in utero and early-life conditions on adult health and disease[J]. New Engl J Med, 2008, 359(1): 61-73.
    [2] HAUPTMAN M, WOOLF A. Childhood ingestions of environmental toxins: what are the risks?[J]. Pediatr Ann, 2017, 46(12): e466-e471.
    [3] MOYA J, BEARER C, ETZEL R. Children's behavior and physiology and how it affects exposure to environmental contaminants[J]. Pediatrics, 2004, 113: 996-1006.
    [4] PERLROTH N, BRANCO C W. Current knowledge of environmental exposure in children during the sensitive developmental periods[J]. J Pediat-Brazil, 2017, 93: 17-27.
    [5] Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. GBD results[EB/OL]. (2024-05-18)[2025-06-20]. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/.
    [6] ALI M, YU Y, YOUSAF B, et al. Health impacts of indoor air pollution from household solid fuel on children and women[J]. J Hazard Mater, 2021, 416: 126-127.
    [7] NI K, CARTER E, SCHAUER J, et al. Seasonal variation in outdoor, indoor, and personal air pollution exposures of women using wood stoves in the Tibetan Plateau: baseline assessment for an energy intervention study[J]. Environ Int, 2016, 94: 449-457.
    [8] CHEN R, HU B, LIU Y, et al. Beyond PM2.5: the role of ultrafine particles on adverse health effects of air pollution[J]. Biochim Biophys Acta, 2016, 1860(12): 2844-2855.
    [9] WOOLLEY K, DICKINSON-CRAIG E, BARTINGTON S E, et al. Effectiveness of interventions to reduce household air pollution from solid biomass fuels and improve maternal and child health outcomes in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review protocol[J]. Syst Rev, 2021, 10(1): 33.
    [10] WANG Y, ZHANG C, ZHANG W, et al. Impact of residential solid fuel usage and fuel conversion on children's lung function[J]. Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1): 9046.
    [11] LIANG W, SHEN G, WANG B, et al. Space heating approaches in Chinese schools: results from the first Chinese environmental exposure-related human activity patterns survey-children (CEERHAPS-C)[J]. Energy Sustain Dev, 2020, 56: 33-41.
    [12] 徐荣彬, 高迪, 王政, 等. 2016年中国学生户外活动时间现状分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2018, 26(3): 254-257.

    XU R B, GAO D, WANG Z, et al. Analysis of the current status of outdoor activity time of Chinese students in 2016[J]. Chin J Child Health Care, 2018, 26(3): 254-257. (in Chinese)
    [13] JIANG K, XING R, LUO Z, et al. Unclean but affordable solid fuels effectively sustained household energy equity[J]. Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1): 9761.
    [14] CHEEK E, GUERCIO V, SHRUBSOLE C, et al. Portable air purification: review of impacts on indoor air quality and health[J]. Sci Total Environ, 2021, 766: 142585.
    [15] WHO. Drinking-water[EB/OL]. (2023-09-13)[2025-06-20]. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drinking-water.
    [16] 曾强, 邬堂春. 中国水污染状况及其引起的健康危害与对策[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2023, 27(5): 503-507.

    ZENG Q, WU T C. The occurrence of water pollution and its adverse health effects and future countermeasures in China[J]. Chin J Dis Control Prev, 2023, 27(5): 503-507. (in Chinese)
    [17] DING G, GAO Y, KAN H, et al. Environmental exposure and child health in China[J]. Environ Int, 2024, 187: 108722.
    [18] GONG L, YANG Q, LIU C, et al. Assessment of 12 essential and toxic elements in whole blood of pregnant and non-pregnant women living in Wuhan of China[J]. Biol Trace Elem Res, 2021, 199: 2121-2130.
    [19] LUO Q, ZHAO H, JIANG Y, et al. Association of blood metal exposure with testosterone and hemoglobin: a cross-sectional study in Hangzhou Birth Cohort Study[J]. Environ Int, 2020, 136: 105451.
    [20] XU P, FENG L, XU D, et al. Ribosomal DNA copy number associated with blood metal levels in school-age children: a follow-up study on a municipal waste incinerator in Zhejiang, China[J]. Chemosphere, 2022, 307: 135676.
    [21] 张嘉治, 王海泽, 王绍斌. 我国饮用水污染现状及防治对策[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2003, 4(6): 460-463.

    ZHANG J Y, WANG H Z, WANG S B. The strategy and pollution status of drinking water in China[J]. J Shenyang Agric Univ, 2003, 4(6): 460-463. (in Chinese)
    [22] SHI X. The safety of drinking water in China: current status and future prospects[J]. China CDC Weekly, 2020, 2(13): 210.
    [23] 杨克敌, 郑玉建, 郭新彪, 等. 环境卫生学[M]. 8版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2019.

    YANG K D, ZHENG Y J, GUO X B, et al. Environmental hygiene[M]. 8 ed. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2019. (in Chinese)
    [24] 国家疾病预防控制局. 学校及托幼机构饮水设施卫生规范:

    WS 10014—2023[S]. 2024-05-01. National Disease Control and Prevention Administration. Health standard of drinking water facilities in schools and kindergartens: WS 10014-2023[S]. 2024-05-01. (in Chinese)
    [25] UN. Water, sanitation and hygiene(WASH)[EB/OL]. (2022-07-14)[2025-06-20]. https://www.unwater.org/water-facts/wash-water-sanitation-and-hygiene.
    [26] UNICEF. Strategy for water, sanitation and hygiene 2016-2030[R]. NY, USA: UNICEF, 2016.
    [27] MASSON-DELMOTTE V, ZHAI P, PIRANI A, et al. Climate change 2021: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the sixth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change[R]. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2021.
    [28] 中国气象局气候变化中心. 中国气候变化蓝皮书2024[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2024.

    China Meteorological Administration Climate Change Center. Blue book on climate change in China 2024[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2024. (in Chinese)
    [29] WEEDA L, BRADSHAW C, JUDGE M, et al. How climate change degrades child health: a systematic review and Meta-analysis[J]. Sci Total Environ, 2024, 920: 170944.
    [30] PASCAL M, LAAIDI K, LEDRANS M, et al. France's heat health watch warning system[J]. Int J Biometeorol, 2006, 50: 144-153.
    [31] NOGUEIRA P J. Examples of heat health warning systems: Lisbon's ÍCARO's surveillance system, summer of 2003[A]//Extreme weather events and public health responses. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2005: 219-231.
    [32] MCGREGOR G, BESSEMOULIN P, EBI K, et al. Heatwaves and health: guidance on warning-system development[M]. Geneva, Switzerland: World Meteorological Organization, 2015.
    [33] FOUILLET A, REY G, WAGNER V, et al. Has the impact of heat waves on mortality changed in France since the European heat wave of summer 2003? A study of the 2006 heat wave[J]. Int J Epidemiol, 2008, 37(2): 309-317.
    [34] EBI K L, TEISBERG T J, KALKSTEIN L S, et al. Heat watch/warning systems save lives: estimated costs and benefits for Philadelphia 1995-1998[J]. B Am Meteorol Soc, 2004, 85(8): 1067-1074.
    [35] 中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会常务委员会. 中华人民共和国环境保护法[Z]. 北京, 2015-01-01.

    Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Environmental protection law of the PRC[Z]. Beijing, 2015-01-01. (in Chinese)
    [36] 中华人民共和国国务院关于印发中国妇女发展纲要和中国儿童发展纲要的通知[EB/OL]. (2011-07-30)[2025-06-20]. https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2011/content_1927200.htm.
    [37] 中华人民共和国国务院关于印发中国妇女发展纲要和中国儿童发展纲要的通知[EB/OL]. (2021-09-06)[2025-06-20]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2021-09/27/content_5639412.htm.
    [38] 中华人民共和国国家发展改革委员会. 关于推进儿童友好城市建设的指导意见[EB/OL]. (2021-09-30)[2025-06-20]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-10/21/content_5643976.htm.
    [39] 中华人民共和国国家市场监督管理总局办公厅关于进一步加强儿童用品质量安全监管工作的通知[EB/OL]. (2018-10-30)[2025-06-20]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2018-12/31/content_5450889.htm.
    [40] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会发布50项新食品安全国家标准[EB/OL]. (2025-03-27)[2025-06-20]. https://www.nhc.gov.cn/sps/c100087/202503/06a4c08e35e44262bc18fdde0d3e57e2.shtml.
    [41] 新华社. 我国多举措筑牢儿童健康防线[EB/OL]. (2025-05-30)[2025-06-20]. https://www.gov.cn/lianbo/bumen/202505/content_7025946.htm.
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  20
  • HTML全文浏览量:  8
  • PDF下载量:  13
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2025-07-09
  • 修回日期:  2025-07-16
  • 网络出版日期:  2025-08-02
  • 刊出日期:  2025-07-25

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回