中国中学生体重调整腰围指数与心肺耐力的关系

孟家森; 尹小俭; 毕存箭; 郭亚茹; 胡燕燕

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025156

中国中学生体重调整腰围指数与心肺耐力的关系

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025156

1.
上海市南洋模范中学，200030
2.
华东师范大学体育与健康学院
3.
池州学院体育学院

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目 82373595

教育部人文社会科学青年项目 23YJC890002

详细信息

作者简介:
孟家森(1969-)，男，安徽马鞍山人，中学高级教师，主要研究方向为校园篮球训练与管理

通讯作者:
尹小俭，E-mail：xjyin1965@163.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R179 Q983^+.23 R331.3⁺¹ R816.41
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-04-23
- 修回日期: 2025-04-27
- 网络出版日期: 2025-06-07
- 刊出日期: 2025-05-25

Relationship between weight-adjusted-waist index and cardiopulmonary endurance in Chinese middle school students

1.
Shanghai Nanyang Model Middle School, Shanghai (200030), China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解中学生体重调整腰围指数(WWI)与心肺耐力之间的关联，为青少年心肺耐力水平的提高提供参考和借鉴。方法 2015年6月—2018年12月采用立意抽样的方法，分别在中国东北、华北、华东、中南、西南、西北地区对44 870名13~18岁中学生进行身高、体重、腰围、20 m往返跑的测试，计算WWI和间接计算最大摄氧量(VO_2max)。采用t检验、单因素方差分析的方法进行单因素分析，采用曲线回归分析的方法进行WWI与VO_2max关系的分析。结果中国13~18岁中学生WWI为(9.35±1.02)，20 m往返跑次数为(38.89±18.14)次，VO_2max为(39.96±5.88)mL/(kg·min^-1)。13~18岁各年龄段男生WWI四分位数组间VO_2max比较，差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为15.19，9.00，14.97，20.48，28.13，10.13，P值均＜0.01)；女生有相同趋势(F值分别为23.36，16.61，33.45，32.96，18.23，19.36，P值均＜0.01)。WWI与心肺耐力呈倒U型曲线关系，当WWI为8.5时，VO_2max水平达到最高，为40.07 mL/(kg·min^-1)。与女生相比，男生WWI对心肺耐力的影响更为显著。结论有效控制中学生WWI适宜水平可能更好地促进心肺耐力的提高。
- 体重调整腰围指数 /
- 心脏 /
- 肺 /
- 回归分析 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To understand the association between weight-adjusted-waist index (WWI) and cardiopulmonary endurance among middle school students, so as to provide references for the improvement of cardiopulmonary endurance levels in adolescents. Methods From June 2015 to December 2018 by using the method of purposive sampling, height, weight, waist circumference, and 20 m shuttle-run tests were measured among 44 870 adolescents aged 13-18 from Northeast, North, East, South, Southwest and Northwest of China. The WWI of the adolescents and the maximum oxygen uptake (VO_2max) were calculated indirectly. The t-test and one-way analysis of variance were used for comparison, and the curve regression analysis method was adopted to analyze the relationship between WWI and VO_2max. Results For Chinese middle school students aged 13-18, the WWI was (9.35±1.02), the number of 20 m shuttle-run was (38.89±18.14) times, and VO_2max was (39.96±5.88) mL/(kg ·min^-1). The differences of VO_2max between WWI quartile arrays of boys aged 13-18 were statistically significant (F=15.19, 9.00, 14.97, 20.48, 28.13, 10.13, P < 0.01), girls had the same trend (F=23.36, 16.61, 33.45, 32.96, 18.23, 19.36, P < 0.01). There was an inverted U-shaped curve relationship between WWI and cardiopulmonary endurance. When WWI was 8.5, the VO_2max level reached the highest, which was 40.07 mL/(kg ·min^-1). Compared with girls, WWI in boys had a more significant impact on cardiopulmonary endurance. Conclusion Maintaining optimal WWI levels may enhance adolescents' cardiopulmonary endurance.
- Weight-adjusted waist index /
- Heart /
- Lung /
- Regression analysis /
- Students
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图 1 不同性别中学生WWI与VO_2max的曲线关系

Figure 1. The curve relationship between WWI and VO_2max by gender in middle school students

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表 1 不同性别中学生基本指标比较(x ±s)

Table 1. Comparison of the basic indicators for middle school students in different gender(x ±s)

性别	人数	年龄/岁	身高/cm	体重/kg	腰围/cm	WWI	20 m往返跑次数/laps	20 m往返跑等级	20 m往返跑最高跑速/(km·h^-1)	VO_2max/[mL·(kg·min^-1)^-1]
男	22 338	15.45±1.67	170.95±8.44	60.64±12.89	72.63±10.56	9.39±1.06	46.31±19.66	5.87±2.02	10.94±1.01	42.25±5.90
女	22 532	15.60±1.67	161.55±6.11	52.09±8.70	66.80±7.96	9.30±0.97	31.54±12.77	4.35±1.41	10.18±0.70	37.69±4.89
合计	44 870	15.52±1.67	166.23±8.74	56.35±11.79	69.70±9.79	9.35±1.02	38.89±18.14	5.11±1.90	10.56±0.95	39.96±5.88
t值		-9.05	135.19	82.40	66.11	9.49	94.48	92.75	92.75	89.03
P值		＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01

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表 2 不同WWI四分位数、不同性别中学生VO_2max比较(x ±s)

Table 2. Comparison of VO_2max in the quartiles of WWI and gender among middle school students(x ±s)

WWI	男生						女生
WWI	13岁	14岁	15岁	16岁	17岁	18岁	13岁	14岁	15岁	16岁	17岁	18岁
Q1	44.40±4.62	44.01±5.24	43.45±5.83	42.01±6.06	40.40±6.11	38.93±5.89	42.33±3.62	40.54±3.91	38.18±3.82	37.15±3.83	35.57±3.86	33.17±4.43
Q2	45.18±4.96	44.38±5.20	44.10±5.60	42.64±5.98	41.88±6.01	39.38±6.46	42.39±3.75	40.82±3.95	39.29±3.78	37.47±3.66	35.87±4.03	34.13±4.87
Q3	44.56±4.80	44.30±5.08	43.20±5.49	42.21±5.61	41.15±5.81	39.16±6.29	42.30±3.79	40.81±3.79	39.21±3.96	37.10±3.70	35.92±4.03	33.75±4.68
Q4	43.72±4.78	43.29±5.07	42.44±5.23	40.76±5.37	39.36±5.75	37.85±6.00	41.08±4.31	39.64±4.00	37.88±3.59	35.87±3.50	34.64±3.66	32.69±3.75
F值	15.19	9.00	14.97	20.48	28.13	10.13	23.36	16.61	33.45	32.96	18.23	19.36
P值	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01

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表 3 不同性别中学生WWI与VO_2max的曲线回归分析

Table 3. Curve regression analysis of WWI and VO_2max in middle school students of different genders

性别	自变量	β值	标准误	t值	P值
男	WWI	0.27	0.27	5.65	＜0.01
(n=22 338)	WWI²	-0.31	0.01	-6.47	＜0.01
	常数		1.29	27.91	＜0.01
女	WWI	0.11	0.28	2.00	0.05
(n=22 532)	WWI²	-0.14	0.02	-2.53	0.01
	常数		1.32	27.10	＜0.01
合计	WWI	0.13	0.21	3.45	＜0.01
(n=44 870)	WWI²	-0.14	0.01	-3.85	＜0.01
	常数		1.00	37.08	＜0.01

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