聚焦儿童青少年肥胖构建公共卫生综合防控体系

张倩; 甘倩

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025118

聚焦儿童青少年肥胖构建公共卫生综合防控体系

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025118

张倩,
甘倩

中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所/国家卫生健康委员会公共营养与健康重点实验室,北京 100050

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划资助项目 2021YFC2701900

详细信息

作者简介:
张倩(1972-),女,山东省人,博士,研究员,主要从事学生营养与健康工作

利益冲突声明所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R179 R723.14 R193
计量
- 文章访问数: 13
- HTML全文浏览量: 10
- PDF下载量: 8
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-02-09
- 修回日期: 2025-03-13
- 网络出版日期: 2025-05-08
- 刊出日期: 2025-04-25

Focus on obesity in children and adolescents and build a comprehensive public health prevention and control system

National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Public Nutrition and Health, National Health Commission, Beijing(100050), China

摘要

摘要: 近年来中国儿童青少年肥胖呈低龄化和广泛化趋势。肥胖不仅会增加慢性病风险, 还会影响儿童青少年心理健康和社会适应能力。研究分析了遗传、行为、社会和环境等因素对儿童青少年肥胖的综合作用, 提出了构建公共卫生三级预防干预体系的策略, 包括一级预防控制危险因素、二级预防早期干预、三级预防综合治疗, 同时基于社会生态学模型, 强调个体、家庭、学校、专业机构和社区"五位一体"协作模式的重要性。通过多方协作, 推动平衡膳食和积极运动的普及, 有效遏制儿童青少年肥胖的上升趋势, 保障其身心健康。
- 超重 /
- 肥胖症 /
- 公共卫生 /
- 儿童 /
- 青少年
Abstract: In recent years, China has witnessed a trend of earlier onset and wider prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents. Obesity not only elevates the risk of chronic diseases but also adversely impacts mental health and social adaptability in the population. The study analyzes the combined effects of genetic, behavioral, social, and environmental factors on obesity in childhren and adolescents, and proposes a three-tier public health intervention framework:primary prevention targeting risk factor control, secondary prevention with early intervention for at-risk groups, and tertiary prevention employing comprehensive clinical management for severe cases. Guided by the social-ecological model, the authors emphasize a "five-in-one" collaborative approach involving individuals, families, schools, healthcare institutions, as well as communities. Multisectoral cooperation is critical to promoting healthy diets, physical activity, and ultimately curbing the rising trend of obesity in childhren and adolescents to safeguard physical and mental well-being.
- Overweight /
- Obesity /
- Public health /
- Child /
- Adolescent
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明所有作者声明无利益冲突。

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