基于CiteSpace的儿童青少年超重肥胖研究发展历史和热点分析

田小丽; 向明慧; 张倩

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025111

基于CiteSpace的儿童青少年超重肥胖研究发展历史和热点分析

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025111

田小丽^{1, 2, 3},
向明慧²,
张倩^{2, 4, ,}

1.
新疆医科大学公共卫生学院, 乌鲁木齐 830000
2.
中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所学生营养室
3.
新疆第二医学院公共卫生学院
4.
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会公共营养与健康重点实验室

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划资助项目 2021YFC2701900

详细信息

作者简介:
田小丽(1994-), 女, 新疆克拉玛依人, 在读博士, 讲师, 主要研究方向为儿童营养与疾病

通讯作者:
张倩, E-mail: zhangqian7208@163.com

利益冲突声明所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R179 R723.14 TP392
计量
- 文章访问数: 11
- HTML全文浏览量: 6
- PDF下载量: 7
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-11-05
- 修回日期: 2024-11-26
- 网络出版日期: 2025-05-08
- 刊出日期: 2025-04-25

Development history and hotspot analysis of research on overweight and obesity in children and adolescents based on CiteSpace

TIAN Xiaoli^{1, 2, 3},
XIANG Minghui²,
ZHANG Qian^{2, 4
, ,}

1.
School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi (830000), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要

摘要: 目的探讨近40多年儿童青少年超重肥胖研究的发展历史和趋势及研究热点, 为开展相关领域科学研究提供依据。方法检索1980年1月—2024年9月中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普中文期刊服务平台、中国生物医学文献服务系统、Web of Science核心集、PubMed数据库中的相关文献, 通过CiteSpace可视化软件构建知识图谱并进行探讨分析。结果共计检索9 108篇文献(中文5 197篇, 英文3 911篇)。1980—2024年间, 儿童青少年超重肥胖研究领域发文量呈上升趋势。关键词共现分析表明, 体脂率(中介中心性0.69)、体质指数(中介中心性0.50)、physical activity(中介中心性0.13)是连接该研究领域内的桥梁关键词。关键词聚类结果显示, 心血管代谢性疾病、心理性疾病等多病共存结局和以家庭、学校、社区为基础的干预计划成为研究热点, 高强度间歇训练、新兴减重干预措施如电子游戏等效果评价逐渐成为研究新趋势。结论儿童青少年超重肥胖的影响因素、多病共存结局和干预措施的应用与评价是当前研究的热点。
- 超重 /
- 肥胖症 /
- 数据库, 文献型 /
- 儿童 /
- 青少年
Abstract: Objective To explore the development history trends and research hotspots in children and adolescent overweight and obesity studies, so as to provide a basis for conducting scientific research in related fields. Methods Relevant literature were retrieved from CNKI, WanFang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP Chinese Journal Service Platform, China Biomedical Literature Service System, Web of Science Core Collection and PubMed database from January 1980 to September 2024, and knowledge graph was constructed by using CiteSpace visualization software to explore and analyze. Results A total of 9 108 articles were retrieved (5 197 in Chinese and 3 911 in English). From 1980 to 2024, the number of publications in the field of overweight and obesity research in children and adolescents showed an upward trend. Keyword co-occurrence analysis showed that body fat percentage (intermediary centrality: 0.69), body mass index (intermediary centrality: 0.50) and physical activity (intermediary centrality: 0.13) were the bridge keywords connecting the research field. The keyword clustering results showed that coexistence outcomes of multiple diseases such as cardiovascular metabolic diseases and psychological disorders, as well as intervention plans based on family, school and community became research hotspots. The evaluation of the effects of high-intensity interval training and emerging weight loss interventions such as electronic games gradually became a new trend in research. Conclusion Influencing factors, coexistence outcomes of multiple diseases, and the application and evaluation of intervention remain key research focuses in children and adolescent overweight/obesity studies.
- Overweight /
- Obesity /
- Databases, bibliographic /
- Child /
- Adolescent
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明所有作者声明无利益冲突。

HTML全文

图 1 1980—2024年儿童青少年超重肥胖研究领域中英文文献年度发文量分析

Figure 1. Annual publication analysis of Chinese and English literature on overweight and obesity in children and adolescents from 1980 to 2024

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 1980—2024年儿童青少年超重肥胖研究中英文文献关键词共现结果

Figure 2. Results of co-occurrence of keywords in Chinese and English literature on overweight and obesity among children and adolescents from 1980 to 2024

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 1980—2024年儿童青少年超重肥胖研究中英文文献词频排序前10关键词

Table 1. Frequency of the top 10 keywords in Chinese and English literature on overweight and obesity among children and adolescents from 1980 to 2024

语种	关键词	频次	中心性	年份
中文	肥胖症	3 604	0.07	1984
	儿童	1 785	0.06	1985
	超重和肥胖	908	0.01	2000
	青少年	623	0.08	1997
	体质指数	552	0.50	1989
	体重	217	0.07	1991
	出生体重	110	0.26	1990
	体脂率	107	0.69	1984
	体成分	103	0.01	1996
	身高	94	0.01	1991
英文	body mass index	606	0.07	1993
	childhood obesity	556	0.14	1991
	overweight	550	0.03	1997
	adolescents	435	0.05	1992
	children	409	0.17	1991
	physical activity	371	0.13	1992
	prevalence	294	0.07	1997
	obesity	287	0.04	1996
	risk	241	0.02	2002
	childhood	233	0.21	1991

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 1980—2024年儿童青少年超重肥胖研究中文文献主要关键词聚类明细

Table 2. Clustering details of main keywords in Chinese literature on overweight and obesity among children and adolescents from 1980 to 2024

聚类编码	关键词数	剪影值	平均年份	主要关键词
0	30	0.953	1999	超重^*; 儿童青少年; 超重肥胖; 儿童; 学生
1	26	0.947	2001	高血压^*; 贫血; 龋齿; 肥胖率; 儿童保健
2	24	0.965	2011	代谢综合征^*; 血压; 维生素D; 人体测量; Meta分析
3	23	0.873	2009	体重控制^*; 学龄儿童; 体重管理; 营养; 运动干预
4	22	1.000	2005	瘦素^*; 胰岛素抵抗; 血脂; 胰岛素; 脂联素
5	21	0.912	2003	出生体重^*; 标准体重; 干预性研究; 性早熟; 超重
6	19	0.962	2011	体重^*; 腰围; 腰围身高比; 哮喘; 肺功能
7	18	0.956	2003	学龄前儿童^*; 营养状况; 回归分析; 营养不良; 身体素质
8	18	0.957	2000	体重指数^*; 身高; 肥胖; 体质指数; 人体质量指数
9	15	0.997	2001	影响因素^*; 健康教育; 危险因素; 消瘦; 病因
10	14	0.925	2003	体重增加^*; 婴儿; 婴幼儿; 肥胖; 健康
11	10	0.980	2003	流行病学^*; 生活方式; 调查; 相关性; 营养调查
12	10	0.940	2018	母乳喂养^*; 辅食添加; 喂养行为; 孕期增重; 膳食模式
注：^*为关键词聚类标签。

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 1980—2024年儿童青少年超重肥胖研究英文文献主要关键词聚类明细

Table 3. Clustering details of main keywords in English literature on overweight and obesity among children and adolescents from 1980 to 2024

聚类编码	关键词数	剪影值	平均年份	主要关键词
0	44	0.937	2001	body mass index^*; growth; weight loss; follow up; age
1	39	0.945	2009	prevalence^*; trends; waist circumference; health; risk
2	29	0.888	2003	weight loss^*; insulin resistance; glucose; type 2 diabetes; body mass index
3	29	0.858	2005	systematic review^*; pediatric obesity; bariatric surgery; sleeve gastrectomy; risk factors
4	27	0.778	2007	Meta analysis^*; VO₂max; weight-loss management; mexico; hyperinsulinemia
5	26	0.953	2008	childhood obesity^*; weight management; cardio metabolic risk; quality of life; randomized controlled trial
6	25	0.941	2004	physical activity^*; waist circumference; blood pressure; abdominal obesity; sedentary behavior
7	24	0.802	2005	body composition^*; metabolic syndrome; fat; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; disease
8	24	0.949	2010	mass index^*; adipose tissue; bone mineral density; cardiovascular risk factors; fat mass
9	21	0.835	2013	high-intensity interval training^*; muscular fitness; thinness; obesity treatment; brain
10	19	0.738	2011	energy intake^*; body weight; weight gain; lifestyle intervention; psychology
11	18	0.953	2013	communication^*; parental perceptions; emotion regulation; childhood overweight; management
12	17	0.814	2006	gain^*; population; gestational diabetes mellitus; stunting; overweight
13	16	0.946	2008	birth weight^*; early childhood; girls; eating disorders; pregnancy
14	13	0.956	2010	cardiovascular risk^*; adolescent health; overweight children; weight stigma; impact
注：^*为关键词聚类标签

下载: 导出CSV

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