大学生总体家庭功能与网络利他行为的交叉滞后分析

严瀚钦; 陈思宇; 陈坚

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025099

大学生总体家庭功能与网络利他行为的交叉滞后分析

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025099

1.
河海大学公共管理学院，江苏南京 211100
2.
河海大学外国语学院
3.
福建师范大学心理学院

基金项目:

国家社会科学基金项目 BBA200038

中国博士后科学基金第76批面上资助项目 2024M760733

详细信息

作者简介:
严瀚钦(2001-)，男，贵州贵阳人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为发展心理学

通讯作者:
陈坚，E-mail: 1730541312@qq.com

利益冲突声明所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G78 TN711 C913.5
计量
- 文章访问数: 7
- HTML全文浏览量: 4
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-11-15
- 修回日期: 2025-02-06
- 网络出版日期: 2025-05-08
- 刊出日期: 2025-04-25

Cross-lagged analysis of overall family functioning and Internet altruistic behaviors in college students

1.
School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing (211100), Jiangsu Province, China

摘要

摘要: 目的探索大学生总体家庭功能及网络利他行为的纵向因果关系，为高校开展心理健康教育提供思路。方法采用方便抽样方法，运用总体家庭功能评定量表与网络利他行为量表，对江苏省7所高校的705名在校大学生进行为期1年的两阶段追踪调查(T1：2023年11月，T2：2024年10月)。采用重复测量方差分析、Pearson积差相关分析以及交叉滞后检验进行统计学分析。结果大学生的总体家庭功能在时间上相对稳定(T1得分：2.99±0.83，T2得分：3.01±0.57) [F_{(1, 703)}=0.68, P>0.01]；但性别主效应有统计学意义[男: T1(2.98±0.78), T2(2.99±0.67);女: T1(3.01±0.91), T2(3.01±0.42);F_{(1, 703)}=6.91, P < 0.01]，女大学生的总体家庭功能水平优于男大学生。大学生的网络利他行为具有一定的动态变化(T1得分：2.86±0.39，T2得分：3.05±0.46) [F_{(1, 703)}=10.19, P < 0.01]，后测网络利他行为水平均高于前测；网络利他行为性别主效应无统计学意义[男: T1(2.87±0.44), T2(3.05±0.31);女: T1(2.85±0.36), T2(3.06±0.65);F_{(1, 703)}=2.50, P>; 0.05]；网络利他行为的时间和性别交互作用有统计学意义[F_{(1, 703)}=6.64, P < 0.01]；大学生T1、T2的的总体家庭功能与T1、T2网络利他行为之间均呈正相关(r=0.35~0.57，P值均 < 0.01)；前测总体家庭功能可以正向预测后测网络利他行为(β=0.15，P < 0.01)。结论大学生的总体家庭功能相对稳定，而网络利他行为存在一定的发展变化；大学生的总体家庭功能可以直接预测其网络利他行为，二者存在一定程度的因果关联。
- 家庭 /
- 因特网 /
- 行为 /
- 交叉研究 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To explore the longitudinal-causal relationship between college students' overall family functioning and their Internet altruistic behaviors, so as to provide ideas for developing mental health education in universities. Methods By using a convenience sampling method, the Overall Family Functioning Rating Scale and the Internet Altruistic Behaviors Scale were adopted to conduct a two-stage follow'up survey (T1:November 2023, T2:October 2024) among 705 students from seven universities in Jiangsu Province over a period of one year. Repeated measures ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and cross-lagged analysis were used for statistical analysis. Results The overall family functioning of college students was relatively stable over time (T1:2.99±0.83; T2:3.01±0.57) [F_{(1, 703)}=0.68, P>0.01]; however, the main effect of gender was statistically significant [boys: T1(2.98±0.78), T2(2.99±0.67);girls: T1(3.01±0.91), T2(3.01±0.42);F_{(1, 703)}=6.91, P < 0.01], with female college students having a higher overall family functioning level than male college students. The Internet altruistic behaviors of college students showed certain dynamic changes (T1:2.86±0.39; T2:3.05±0.46) [F_{(1, 703)}=10.19, P < 0.01], and the post-test Internet altruistic behaviors levels of both male and female college students were higher than those of the pre-test; network altruistic behavior was not statistically significant on the sex main effect [bodys: T1(2.87±0.44), T2(3.05±0.31);girls: T1(2.85±0.36), T2(3.06±0.65);F_{(1, 703)}=2.50, P>; 0.05]; the interaction between time and gender for Internet altruistic behaviors were statistically significant [F_{(1, 703)}=6.64, P < 0.01]; the concurrent and lagged correlations between the overall family functioning and Internet altruistic behaviors of college students were all positive (r=0.35-0.57, P < 0.01); the pre-test overall family functioning could positively predict the post-test Internet altruistic behaviors (β=0.15, P < 0.01). Conclusions The overall family functioning of college students is relatively stable, while their Internet altruistic behaviors show certain development and changes. The overall family functioning of college students can directly predict their Internet altruistic behaviors, and there is a certain degree of causal relationship between the two.
- Family /
- Internet /
- Behavior /
- Cross-over studies /
- Students
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明所有作者声明无利益冲突。

HTML全文

图 1 大学生总体家庭功能与网络利他行为的交叉滞后模型

注：虚线指该路径无统计学意义。

Figure 1. Cross-lagged model of overall family functioning and Internet altruistic behavior among college students

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

参考文献(28)

[1]	郑显亮, 赵薇. 共情、自我效能感与网络利他行为的关系[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2015, 23(2): 358-361. ZHENG X L, ZHAO W. The relationships among empathy, self-efficacy and Internet altruistic behavior [J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2015, 23(2): 358-361. (in Chinese)
[2]	GATTARIO K H, FRISÉN A. From negative to positive body image: men's and women's journeys from early adolescence to emerging adulthood [J]. Body Image, 2019, 28: 53-65. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.12.002
[3]	张璐, 乌云特娜, 金童林, 等. 中国大学生网络利他行为水平变迁的横断历史Meta分析[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2023, 37(3): 259-264. ZHANG L, WU Y T N, JIN T L, et al. A cross-temporal Meta-analysis of changes in Chinese college students' Internet altruistic behavior [J]. Chin Ment Health J, 2023, 37(3): 259-264. (in Chinese)
[4]	朱芬, 梁钧华, 麻彦坤. 现实利他行为与网络利他行为对大学生主观幸福感的影响: 多重中介模型[J]. 心理科学, 2022, 45(3): 628-634. ZHU F, LIANG J H, MA Y K. The effect of realistic altruistic behavior and network altruistic behavior on subjective well-being of college students: multiple mediation effects [J]. J Psychol Sci, 2022, 45(3): 628-634. (in Chinese)
[5]	谢园梅, 郑显亮. 生命意义感与网络利他行为: 一个链式中介效应[J]. 心理研究, 2021, 14(1): 89-94. XIE Y M, ZHENG X L. Life meaning and Internet altruistic behavior: a chain mediated effect [J]. Psychol Res, 2021, 14(1): 89-94. (in Chinese)
[6]	郑显亮. 现实利他行为与网络利他行为: 网络社会支持的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2013, 29(1): 31-37. ZHENG X L. The relationship between reality altruistic behavior and Internet altruistic behavior: the role of online social support [J]. Psychol Dev Educ, 2013, 29(1): 31-37. (in Chinese)
[7]	BEAVERS R, HAMPSON R B. The Beavers systems model of family functioning [J]. J Fam Ther, 2000, 22(2): 128-143. http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert_Hampson3/publication/229474695_The_Beavers_Systems_Model_of_Family_Functioning/links/5582e1fc08ae12bde6e6375c.pdf
[8]	邹泓, 李晓巍, 张文娟. 青少年家庭人际关系的特点及其对社会适应的作用机制[J]. 心理科学, 2010, 33(5): 1136-1141. ZOU H, LI X W, ZHANG W J. The characteristics of adolescents' family relationship and its effect on adolescents' social adjustment [J]. J Psychol Sci, 2010, 33(5): 1136-1141. (in Chinese)
[9]	王恩娜, 夏梦雅, 屈笛扬, 等. 家庭功能发展轨迹类型对初中阶段青少年网络成瘾的影响: 心理韧性的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(6): 853-864. WANG E N, XIA M Y, QU D Y, et al. The effect of prototypical family functioning trajectories on junior high school students' Internet addiction: the mediating role of resilience [J]. Psychol Dev Educ, 2024, 40(6): 853-864. (in Chinese)
[10]	公娜, 黄巧敏, 张孟思, 等. 深圳市初中生网络成瘾3年追踪研究[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(12): 1833-1837. GONG N, HUANG Q M, ZHANG M S, et al. A three-year longitudinal study on Internet addiction among junior students in Shenzhen City [J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2021, 42(12): 1833-1837. (in Chinese)
[11]	王博晨, 金灿灿, 赵宝宝. 青少年家庭功能、人际适应和网络欺凌的关系: 一个有调节的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(4): 469-476. WANG B C, JIN C C, ZHAO B B. Relationships among family function, interpersonal adaptation and cyberbullying of adolescents: a moderated mediation effect [J]. Psychol Dev Educ, 2020, 36(4): 469-476. (in Chinese)
[12]	赵宝宝, 金灿灿, 吴玉婷. 家庭功能对青少年网络欺凌的影响: 链式中介效应分析[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2018, 26(6): 1146-1151. ZHAO B B, JIN C C, WU Y T. Family function and cyberbullying in adolescents: a chain mediation analysis [J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2018, 26(6): 1146-1151. (in Chinese)
[13]	雷晓玲, 赵冬梅, 杨文娇, 等. 青少年家庭功能与亲社会行为的关系: 一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(6): 786-792. LEI X L, ZHAO D M, YANG W J, et al. The relationship between adolescents' family function and pro-social behavior: a moderated mediation model [J]. Psychol Dev Educ, 2022, 38(6): 786-792. (in Chinese)
[14]	YOO H, FENG X, DAY R D. Adolescents' empathy and prosocial behavior in the family context: a longitudinal study [J]. J Youth Adolesc, 2013, 42: 1858-1872. http://www.xueshufan.com/publication/1979762317
[15]	范楠楠, 叶宝娟, 倪林英, 等. 家庭功能对大学生网络利他行为的影响: 有调节的中介模型[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2020, 28(1): 185-187, 193. FAN N N, YE B J, NI L Y, et al. Effect of family functioning on Internet altruistic behavior in college students: a moderated mediating effect [J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2020, 28(1): 185-187, 193. (in Chinese)
[16]	蒋怀滨, 林良章, 马松, 等. 家庭功能对大学生网络利他的影响: 感戴的中介作用[J]. 贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 34(3): 106-110. JIANG H B, LIN L Z, MA S, et al. The influence of family function on the network altruism of college students: the intermediary role of gratitude [J]. J Guizhou Norm Univ(Natl Sci), 2016, 34(3): 106-110. (in Chinese)
[17]	袁志帆, 李伟健, 李振红, 等. 家庭功能与留守儿童亲社会行为的关系: 共情的中介作用[J]. 应用心理学, 2022, 28(6): 500-507. YUAN Z F, LI W J, LI Z H, et al. The association between family function and prosocial behavior of left-behind children: the mediating role of empathy [J]. Chin J Appl Psychol, 2022, 28(6): 500-507. (in Chinese)
[18]	郑显亮, 祝春兰, 顾海根. 大学生网络利他行为量表的编制[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2011, 19(5): 606-608. ZHENG X L, ZHU C L, GU H G. Development of Internet Altruistic Behavior Scale for College Students [J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2011, 19(5): 606-608. (in Chinese)
[19]	汤丹丹, 温忠麟. 共同方法偏差检验: 问题与建议[J]. 心理科学, 2020, 43(1): 215-223. TONG D D, WEN Z L. Statistical approaches for testing common method bias: problems and suggestions [J]. J Psychol Sci, 2020, 43(1): 215-223. (in Chinese)
[20]	王恩娜, 张俊杰, 黄巧敏, 等. 家庭功能与青少年问题行为的关系: 一项交叉滞后研究[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2022, 30(4): 794-801. WANG E N, ZHANG J J, HUANG Q M, et al. The relationship between family functioning and behavior problems in adolescents: a cross-lagged study [J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2022, 30(4): 794-801. (in Chinese)
[21]	JANKOWIAK W R, MOORE R L. Family life in China [M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2016: 34.
[22]	张硕, 蔡雪斌, 邓旭阳, 等. 青少年家庭功能与心理复原力的关系: 一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(2): 204-211. ZHANG S, CAI X B, DENG X Y, et al. The relationship between family functioning and psychological resilience of adolescents: a moderated mediation model [J]. Stud Psychol Behav, 2022, 20(2): 204-211. (in Chinese)
[23]	陈羿君, 程心怡. 不同家庭性别模式下社会适应的代际传递: 性别角色教养态度的中介作用[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2024, 32(2): 374-380. CHEN Y J, CHENG X Y. Inter-generational transmission of social adaptation: the mediating role of child-rearing gender-role attitude in different family gender types [J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2024, 32(2): 374-380. (in Chinese)
[24]	郑显亮, 陈慧萍, 王雪, 等. 青少年网络利他行为的发展趋势及社会阶层的影响: 一项追踪研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(3): 333-341. ZHENG X L, CHEN H P, WANG X, et al. Development trends of adolescents' Internet altruistic behavior and the influence of social class: a longitudinal study [J]. Psychol Dev Educ, 2023, 39(3): 333-341. (in Chinese)
[25]	DECETY J, SVETLOVA M. Putting together phylogenetic and ontogenetic perspectives on empathy [J]. Dev Cognit Neurosc, 2012, 2(1): 1-24. http://www.xueshufan.com/publication/2109917285
[26]	赵倩. 特质移情与大学生网络利他行为: 道德认同的调节作用[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2019, 27(4): 800-802, 721. ZHAO Q. Trait empathy and online altruistic behavior in college students: moderating role of moral identity [J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2019, 27(4): 800-802, 721. (in Chinese)
[27]	侯艳飞, 赵久波, 杨雪岭, 等. 医学生家庭功能与自尊在父母教养方式与生活满意度间的中介作用[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2018, 39(1): 71-75. HOU Y F, ZHAO J B, YANG X L, et al. Family APGAR and self-esteem as mediators between parenting styles and life satisfaction among medical undergraduates [J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2018, 39(1): 71-75. (in Chinese)
[28]	王东方, 江雯, 陈春平, 等. 大学生主观家庭经济地位人际适应家庭功能与手机成瘾的关系[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(9): 1425-1427. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.09.043 WANG D F, JIANG W, CHEN C P, et al. The relationship between subjective family economic status, interpersonal adaptation, family functioning and smartphone addiction in college students [J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(9): 1425-1427. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.09.043