孤独症谱系障碍儿童视觉工作记忆缺陷的研究进展

安文军; 朱紫桥; 丁忠冰; 杨福义

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024381

孤独症谱系障碍儿童视觉工作记忆缺陷的研究进展

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024381

安文军^{1, 2},
朱紫桥^{1, 2},
丁忠冰¹,
杨福义^1, ,

1.
华东师范大学教育学部，上海 200062
2.
贵州师范学院贵州教育发展研究中心

基金项目:

2022年贵州省教育科学规划青年课题项目 2022C022

2022年贵州省教育厅普通本科高校青年科技人才成长项目黔教合KY字[2022]307号

2023年贵州省高校人文社会科学研究基地项目 23GZGXRWJD231

详细信息

作者简介:
安文军(1990-)，男，贵州遵义人，在读博士，讲师，主要研究方向为特殊教育儿童心理与教育

通讯作者:
杨福义，E-mail：fyyang@spe.ecnu.edu.cn

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R748 B844.1 Q427
计量
- 文章访问数: 117
- HTML全文浏览量: 71
- PDF下载量: 18
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-09-04
- 修回日期: 2024-12-09
- 网络出版日期: 2025-01-07
- 刊出日期: 2024-12-25

Research updates in visual working memory deficits in children with autism spectrum disorders

AN Wenjun^{1, 2},
ZHU Ziqiao^{1, 2},
DING Zhongbing¹,
YANG Fuyi^{1
, ,}

1.
Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai(200062), China

摘要

摘要: 为提升孤独症(ASD)儿童视觉工作记忆能力, 推动未来相关领域的探索与实践, 研究通过对国内外相关研究进行系统梳理与总结，指出ASD儿童在各种视觉工作记忆任务中的表现普遍低于正常儿童，尤其是在视觉信息的刷新、转换和抑制功能上，反映出ASD儿童在处理视觉信息时存在困难。神经影像学和电生理学研究进一步揭示了ASD儿童在相关脑区的激活异常，尤其是在前额叶皮层和对侧延迟活动等关键区域的功能失调。此外，α、θ和β波段的异常振荡也表明ASD儿童在视觉注意控制和信息处理方面的不足，影响了其视觉工作记忆的整体表现。
- 孤独性障碍 /
- 精神卫生 /
- 研究 /
- 儿童
Abstract: In order to enhance the visual working memory abilities of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and to promote future exploration and practice in related fields, the study systematically sorts out and summarizes the relevant research at home and abroad, and points out that the performance of children with ASD in various visual working memory tasks is generally lower than that of normal children, especially in the function of refreshing, transforming and suppressing visual information, which reflect that children with ASD have difficulties in processing visual information. Neuroimaging and electrophysiological studies further reveal the abnormal activation of ASD children in related brain regions, especially the dysfunction in key areas such as prefrontal cortex and contralateral delayed activity. In addition, the abnormal oscillation of α, θ and β bands also shows that children with ASD are deficient in visual attention control and information processing, which affects the overall performance of their visual working memory.
- Autistic disorder /
- Mental health /
- Research /
- Child
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

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