广东省高校卫生健康体系规范化建设现状

杨秀芝; 陈亚军

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024371

广东省高校卫生健康体系规范化建设现状

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024371

杨秀芝,
陈亚军^,

中山大学公共卫生学院，广东广州 510080

基金项目:

广东省教育厅高校健康教育专项基金项目 51000-42240005

详细信息

作者简介:
杨秀芝(2000-)，女，湖南城步人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为儿童青少年健康教育和健康素养

通讯作者:
陈亚军，E-mail: chenyj68@mail.sysu.edu.cn

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G627.8 G478.2 R179
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-05-08
- 修回日期: 2024-07-19
- 网络出版日期: 2025-01-07
- 刊出日期: 2024-12-25

Current status of standardized construction of health system in colleges and universities of Guangdong Province

YANG Xiuzhi,
CHEN Yajun^,

School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou(510080), Guangdong Province, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解广东省高校卫生健康体系规范化建设现状，为推动其规范化建设提供参考建议。方法于2023年10—11月，采用随机数字表法和问卷调查与现场调研相结合的方式，对广东省21个地市169所高校的281所分校和校区中的学校医疗机构基础信息、建设情况、服务提供情况，学校传染病防控工作及健康教育工作5个方面相关情况展开调查。结果广东省高校的281所分校和校区中有264所(94.0%)设有学校医疗机构，其中88所(33.3%)设有预防保健科，35所(13.5%)设有健康教育科研室。学校医疗机构现有卫生专业技术人员共2 950名，其中988名为在编人员，12.6%(372名)具有高级职称。190所(73.4%)每年针对教职工开展传染病预防控制健康教育，219所(84.6%)每年针对在校学生开展≥1个学时的健康教育，109所(42.1%)开设健康教育课程，106所(40.9%)建立了健康教育资源。结论广东省高校卫生体系建设日趋完善，但仍存在学校卫生相关部门及人员职能定位不清晰、学校卫生专业技术人员队伍力量薄弱、健康教育投入不足等问题。
- 健康教育 /
- 组织和管理 /
- 卫生人员 /
- 公共卫生
Abstract: Objective To understand the current status of the standardized construction of the health system in colleges and universities in Guangdong Province, so as to provide recommendations for promoting its standardized construction. Methods From October to November 2023, a random digital table method combined with a questionnaire survey and one-site investigation were used to investigate the basic information of school medical institutions, the construction situation of school medical institutions, the service provision of school medical institutions, the work of infectious disease prevention and control, and health education in 281 branches of 169 colleges and universities across 21 cities in Guangdong Province. Results Among the 281 branches of colleges in Guangdong Province, 264 (94.0%) had school medical institutions. Among those, 88 (33.3%) had a preventive health care department, and 35 (13.5%) had one office for health education research. There were a total of 2 950 health professionals in school medical institutions, with 988 being regular staff members, 372 (12.6%) of whom hold senior titles. A total of 190 (73.4%) branches conducted annual infectious disease prevention and control health education for faculty, 219 (84.6%) branches conducted annual health education for students with at least 1 hour of instruction, 109 (42.1%) branches offered health education courses, and 106 (40.9%) branches established health education resources. Conclusion The construction of health system in colleges and universities in Guangdong Province is becoming more complete, but there are still issues such as unclear functional positioning of school health-related departments and personnel, a weak team of school health professionals, and insufficient investment in health education.
- Health education /
- Organization and administration /
- Health personnel /
- Public health
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表 1 广东省高校医疗机构基本情况

Table 1. Basic situation of medical institutions in colleges and universities of Guangdong Province

地市	分校/校区数量	综合性医院	隶属学校后勤保障部门	兼为社区卫生服务中心	医保定点医疗机构	有其他医疗分支	参与构建医联体
广州	129	10(7.8)	100(77.9)	5(3.9)	27(20.9)	37(28.7)	31(24.0)
佛山	17	1(5.9)	11(64.7)	0	3(17.6)	5(29.4)	6(35.3)
肇庆	14	0	11(78.6)	0	1(7.1)	1(7.1)	0
深圳	13	1(7.7)	5(38.5)	6(46.2)	12(92.3)	6(46.2)	4(30.8)
珠海	11	1(9.1)	9(81.4)	7(63.6)	11(100.0)	0	4(36.4)
东莞	10	1(10.0)	10(100.0)	0	0	3(30.0)	0
江门	7	0	4(57.1)	0	1(14.3)	0	1(14.3)
中山	5	0	5(100.0)	0	0	0	0
惠州	3	0	2(66.7)	0	1(33.3)	0	2(66.7)
粤西	20	1(5.0)	15(75.0)	1(5.0)	0	5(20.0)	2(10.0)
粤东	15	1(6.7)	11(73.3)	0	2(13.3)	2(13.3)	0
粤北	20	0	15(75.0)	0	3(15.0)	2(10.0)	3(15.0)
合计	264	16(6.1)	198(75.0)	19(7.2)	61(23.1)	61(23.1)	53(20.1)
注：()内数字为报告率/%。

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