大学生奶茶饮料消费与失眠症状的关联

顾正云; 张雨涵; 朱君成; 郭志芳; 宋建才; 黄波

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024354

大学生奶茶饮料消费与失眠症状的关联

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024354

1.
上海立信会计金融学院信息管理学院，上海 200135
2.
华南师范大学心理学院
3.
上饶师范学院体育学院
4.
上饶师范学院教育科学学院
5.
江西医学高等专科学校马克思主义学院体育教研室

基金项目:

2021年江西省高等学校教学改革研究省级立项课题 JXJG-21-16-12

详细信息

作者简介:
顾正云(1982-)，男，安徽巢湖人，硕士，讲师，主要研究方向为青少年体质健康

通讯作者:
黄波，E-mail：731255924@qq.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R155.1 Q428 R179
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-03-28
- 修回日期: 2024-09-24
- 网络出版日期: 2025-01-07
- 刊出日期: 2024-12-25

Association between the consumption of milk tea beverage and insomnia symptoms among college students

1.
School of Finance, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai (200135), China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解大学生奶茶及其他含糖饮料消费现状和失眠情况，并分析两者间关联，为促进大学生睡眠质量提供参考。方法 2023年9—11月，采用方便抽样方法从上海市、江西省、湖北省、山西省四省(市)抽取7所高校15 440名大学生进行调查，采用自编问卷和失眠严重程度指数量表分别调查大学生奶茶及其他含糖饮料消费情况和失眠症状。采用χ²检验及Cochran-Armitage趋势χ²检验进行大学生失眠症状单因素分析，运用多因素Logistic回归分析推断奶茶及其他含糖饮料消费与失眠症状的关联强度。结果大学生失眠症状检出率为40.83%。每周不同奶茶消费频次和各类含糖饮料(果汁、茶类、奶类、碳酸、乳酸、功能饮料、咖啡)消费频次与大学生失眠症状检出率的趋势均存在关联(χ_趋势²值分别为38.38，47.66，74.16，32.44，65.78，38.71，35.94，91.59，P值均<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示，相比无奶茶消费个体，存在奶茶消费行为的大学生失眠症状发生风险均增加(OR=1.24)；每周中低频次(1~3，4~5次)奶茶消费大学生相比无奶茶消费大学生失眠症状发生风险更高(OR值分别为1.20，1.54)；此外，每次奶茶消费量与大学生失眠症状均存在关联(1 501~2 999 mL，OR=1.22；≥3 000 mL，OR=1.36)；其他含糖饮料消费也与大学生失眠症状存在关联(OR=1.10~1.55)(P值均<0.05)。结论奶茶及其他含糖饮料消费与大学生失眠症状存在关联。高校应开展饮食健康教育讲座，以改善大学生睡眠质量。
- 饮料 /
- 费用和收费 /
- 睡眠障碍 /
- 精神卫生 /
- 回归分析 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To investigate the association between consumption of milk tea beverages and other sugary beverages with insomnia symptoms among college students, so as to the provide reference for promoting sleep quality among college students. Methods From September to November 2023, a convenience sampling method was used to select 15 440 college students from seven universities in Shanghai, Jiangxi Province, Hubei Province, and Shanxi Province. A self-developed questionnaire and the Insomnia Severity Index were used to assess milk tea beverage consumption, other sugary beverages and insomnia symptoms. Univariate analysis of insomnia symptoms among college students was performed using Chi-square tests and Cochran-Armitage trend χ² tests. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was conducted for the association between milk tea and other sugary beverage consumption with insomnia symptoms. Results The detection rates of insomnia symptoms among college students was 40.83%. The frequency of consumption of different milk tea and various sugary drinks (juice, tea, milk, sodas, yogurt, functional drinks, coffee) per week was related to the detection trend rate of insomnia symptoms of college students (χ_trend²=38.38, 47.66, 74.16, 32.44, 65.78, 38.71, 35.94, 91.59, P<0.01). Multivariate analysis indicated that compared to individuals with no milk tea consumption, college students engaging in milk tea consumption had a significantly increased risk of insomnia symptoms (OR=1.24, P<0.05). Students consuming milk tea at low to moderate frequencies (1-3, 4-5 times per week) showed a higher risk of insomnia symptoms compared to those with no consumption (OR=1.20, 1.54, P<0.05). Furthermore, higher levels of milk tea consumption were significantly associated with insomnia symptoms (1 501-2 999 mL, OR=1.22; ≥3 000 mL, OR=1.36), and the consumption of other sugary beverages were also associated with insomnia symptoms of college students (OR=1.10-1.55) (P<0.05). Conclusions There is a relationship between consumption of milk tea beverage other sugary beverages with insomnia symptoms among college students. Colleges should regularly conduct dietary health education seminars to improve sleep quality among college students.
- Beverages /
- Fees and charges /
- Sleep disorders /
- Mental health /
- Regression analysis /
- Students
注释:

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表 1 不同人口学特征大学生失眠症状检出率比较

Table 1. Comparison of the detection rates of insomnia symptoms among college students with different demographic characteristics

人口学指标	选项	人数	检出人数	χ²值	P值
性别	男	6 171	2 322(37.6)	43.61	< 0.01
	女	9 269	3 982(43.0)
年级	大一	9 040	3 226(35.7)	249.83	< 0.01
	大二	3 022	1 432(47.4)
	大三	2 066	963(46.6)
	大四	1 312	683(52.1)
户籍所在地	城镇	6 457	2 547(39.4)	8.79	< 0.01
	农村	8 983	3 757(41.8)
独生子女	是	4 569	1 785(39.1)	8.33	< 0.01
	否	10 871	4 519(41.6)
父亲职业	公务员	1 743	685(39.3)	29.37	< 0.01
	工人	2 106	861(40.9)
	农民	1 788	811(45.4)
	公司职员	456	160(35.1)
	商人	3 263	1 267(38.8)
	其他	6 084	2 520(41.4)
母亲职业	公务员	1 438	571(39.7)	27.10	< 0.01
	工人	1 111	441(39.7)
	农民	1 655	748(45.2)
	公司职员	514	208(40.5)
	商人	4 114	1 578(38.4)
	其他	6 608	2 758(41.7)
家庭结构	双亲家庭	13 617	5 480(40.2)	16.57	< 0.01
	重组家庭	600	272(45.3)
	单亲家庭	1 044	474(45.4)
	其他	179	78(43.6)
自评家庭经济状况	很差	757	396(52.3)	187.74	< 0.01
自评家庭经济状况	较差	2 808	1 403(50.0)
	一般	10 183	3 917(38.5)
	较好	1 482	514(34.7)
	很好	210	74(35.2)
营养状况	消瘦	1 061	433(40.8)	0.70	0.87
	正常	10 886	4 433(40.7)
	超重	1 982	806(40.7)
	肥胖	1 511	632(41.8)
体力活动水平	高水平	3 948	1 578(40.0)	2.64	0.27
	中水平	4 379	1 775(40.5)
	低水平	7 113	2 951(41.5)
是否经常外卖消费	是	9 959	4 250(42.7)	39.57	< 0.01
是否经常外卖消费	否	5 481	2 054(37.5)
注： ()内数字为检出率%。

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表 2 大学生奶茶及其他含糖饮料消费情况与失眠症状的关联

Table 2. Association between college students' consumption of milk tea and other sugary beverages and insomnia symptoms

组别	人数	检出人数	χ²/χ_趋势²值
是否奶茶消费
是	8 430	3 632(43.1)	39.09
否	7 010	2 672(38.1)
每周奶茶消费频次^a
≥6	143	50(35.0)	38.38
4~5	213	130(61.0)
1~3	8 074	3 452(42.8)
0	7 010	2 672(38.1)
每次奶茶消费量^a/mL
≥3 000	3 056	1 397(45.7)	56.19
1 501~2 999	4 625	1 958(42.3)
1~1 500	749	277(37.0)
0	7 010	2 672(38.1)
每周果汁饮料消费频次^a
≥6	501	209(41.7)	47.66
4~5	660	343(52.0)
1~3	5 390	2 347(43.5)
0	8 889	3 405(38.3)
每周茶类饮料消费频次^a
≥6	619	278(44.9)	74.16
4~5	988	485(49.1)
1~3	5 893	2 575(43.7)
0	7 940	2 966(37.4)
每周奶类饮料消费频次^a
≥6	723	281(38.9)	32.44
4~5	1 746	816(46.7)
1~3	5 827	2 506(43.0)
0	7 144	2 701(37.8)
每周碳酸饮料消费频次^a
≥6	467	188(40.3)	65.78
4~5	655	363(55.4)
1~3	4 630	2 063(44.6)
0	9 688	3 690(38.1)
每周乳酸饮料消费频次^a
≥6	468	185(39.5)	38.71
4~5	569	300(52.7)
1~3	3 624	1 630(45.0)
0	10 779	4 189(38.9)
每周功能饮料消费频次^a
≥6	405	163(40.2)	35.94
4~5	335	212(63.3)
1~3	1 523	702(46.1)
0	13 177	5 227(39.7)
每周咖啡饮料消费频次^a
≥6	525	225(42.9)	91.59
4~5	745	416(55.8)
1~3	2 970	1 386(46.7)
0	11 200	4 277(38.2)
注： ^a趋势检验为Cochran-Armitage检验；()内数字为检出率/%。P值均<0.01。

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表 3 大学生奶茶及其他含糖饮料消费情况与失眠症状的Logistic回归分析[n=15 440，OR值(95%CI)]

Table 3. Logistic regression analysis of the association between college students' consumption of milk tea and other sugary beverages and insomnia symptoms[n=15 440, OR(95%CI)]

自变量	模型1	模型2
是否奶茶消费
是	1.23(1.15~1.31)^**	1.24(1.16~1.33)^**
否	1.00	1.00
每周奶茶消费频次
≥6	0.56(0.38~1.83)	0.47(0.31~1.70)
4~5	1.66(1.24~2.23)^**	1.54(1.14~2.08)^**
1~3	1.18(1.10~1.26)^**	1.20(1.12~1.29)^**
0	1.00	1.00
每次奶茶消费量/mL
≥3 000	1.37(1.26~1.49)^**	1.36(1.25~1.49)^**
1 501~2 999	1.19(1.11~1.29)^**	1.22(1.13~1.32)^**
1~1 500	0.95(0.82~1.11)	0.96(0.82~1.13)
0	1.00	1.00
每周茶类饮料消费频次
≥6	1.45(1.13~1.87)^**	1.55(1.20~2.01)^**
4~5	1.08(0.92~1.27)	1.14(0.97~1.34)
1~3	1.10(1.01~1.19)^*	1.13(1.04~1.22)^**
0	1.00	1.00
每周奶类饮料消费频次
≥6	0.83(0.67~1.03)	0.90(0.72~1.12)
4~5	1.13(1.00~1.27)^*	1.17(1.04~1.32)^**
1~3	1.07(0.99~1.16)	1.10(1.02~1.20)^*
0	1.00	1.00
每周碳酸饮料消费频次
≥6	0.94(0.68~1.29)	0.90(0.65~1.25)
4~5	1.43(1.18~1.73)^**	1.42(1.17~1.73)^**
1~3	1.14(1.05~1.23)^**	1.12(1.03~1.22)^**
0	1.00	1.00
每周功能饮料消费频次
≥6	1.00(0.68~1.48)	0.90(0.60~1.33)
4~5	1.53(1.14~2.05)^**	1.38(1.02~1.87)^*
1~3	0.97(0.85~1.10)	0.95(0.84~1.08)
0	1.00	1.00
每周咖啡饮料消费频次
≥6	1.37(1.04~1.81)^*	1.39(1.04~1.84)^*
4~5	1.52(1.28~1.81)^**	1.49(1.25~1.78)^**
1~3	1.23(1.12~1.34)^**	1.23(1.12~1.35)^**
0	1.00	1.00
注：模型1未调整混杂因素；模型2调整性别、年级、户籍所在地、独生子女、父亲职业、母亲职业、家庭结构、自评家庭经济状况、是否经常外卖消费因素。^P<0.05，^*Pc0.01。

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