重庆市长寿区城市幼儿父母性教育线上培训需求状况

王甄楠; 李博汶; 赵均; 叶运莉; 姜沁伶; 江光群

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024313

重庆市长寿区城市幼儿父母性教育线上培训需求状况

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024313

1.
重庆市长寿区疾病预防控制中心健康教育科，400000
2.
西南医科大学公共卫生学院

基金项目:

四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地——社会治理创新研究中心项目 SHZLZD2003

长寿区科技计划项目 CSKJ2024056

重庆市重点人文社科基地重庆市儿童发展与教师教育研究中心课题 JSJY2314

详细信息

作者简介:
王甄楠(1994-)，女，重庆市人，硕士，主治医师，主要从事健康教育工作

通讯作者:
赵均，E-mail: 350953751@qq.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R179 G78 R167
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-07-19
- 修回日期: 2024-09-19
- 网络出版日期: 2024-11-02
- 刊出日期: 2024-10-25

Demand for online training on early childhood sexuality education of parents in urban of Changshou District, Chongqing

1.
Department of Health Education, Changshou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing (400000), China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解城市幼儿园儿童父母对性教育线上培训的需求，为开发家长培训课程提供依据。方法 2023年5月，采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法从重庆市长寿区城区抽取12所幼儿园的3 516名幼儿父母，使用自行设计的“幼儿性教育知信行调查问卷(家长)”问卷开展调查，采用χ²检验和多因素Logistic回归模型进行数据分析。结果城市父母的幼儿性教育线上培训需求率为57.05%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示，年龄、文化程度、职业、是否为主要照顾者、量表总分等级、自身责任认识情况、与家人朋友的幼儿性教育交流情况和幼儿在校性教育活动参加情况是父母性教育线上培训需求的相关因素(OR值分别为1.18，1.44，1.42，0.83，1.19，0.51，0.75，0.75，P值均 < 0.05)。结论城市父母的幼儿性教育线上培训需求率较高，培训课程应根据幼儿父母的需求特点进行针对性开发。
- 性教育 /
- 知识 /
- 卫生服务需求 /
- 回归分析 /
- 儿童，学龄前 /
- 法定监护人
Abstract: Objective To understand the needs of parents of kindergarten children in urban areas for online training on sexuality education, so as to provide a basis for the development of parent training courses. Methods In May 2023, a multistage cluster random sampling method was used to select 3 516 parents of young children from 12 kindergartens in urban areas of Changshou District, Chongqing. A self-designed questionnaire on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Early Childhood Sexuality Education (Parents) was used for the survey, and χ² test and multi-factor Logistic regression model were used for data analysis. Results The online training demand rate of urban parents for early childhood sexuality education was 57.05%. The results of the multi-factor Logistic regression analysis showed that age, education level, occupation, whether or not they were the main caregivers, total score level of the scale, awareness of their own responsibility, communication with family and friends about early childhood sexuality education and young children's participation in kindergarten sexuality education activities were the influencing factors of parents' online training demand on sexuality education (OR=1.18, 1.44, 1.42, 0.83, 1.19, 0.51, 0.75, 0.75, P < 0.05). Conclusion Urban parents have a high demand for online training on early childhood sexuality education, and training courses should be developed according to the specific needs and characteristics of parents of young children.
- Sex education /
- Knowledge /
- Health services needs and demand /
- Regression analysis /
- Child, preschool /
- Legal guardians
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

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表 1 不同组别城市父母幼儿性教育线上培训需求率比较

Table 1. Comparison of online training demand rate for early childhood sexuality education of urban parents in different groups

组别	选项	人数	需求人数	χ²值	P值
身份	父亲	655	374(57.10)	0.00	0.98
	母亲	2 861	1 632(57.04)
年龄/岁	≤30	948	503(53.06)	8.96	< 0.01
	31~40	2 163	1 257(58.11)
	≥41	405	246(60.74)
文化程度	高中/中专及以下	1 386	659(47.55)	91.61	< 0.01
	大专/本科	2 039	1 277(62.63)
	研究生及以上	91	70(76.92)
职业	公务员/企事业单位人员	1 351	891(65.95)	75.44	< 0.01
	个体/自由职业/其他	1 344	716(53.27)
	农民工/工人/无业	821	399(48.60)
家庭年均总收入/万元	0~ < 5	735	355(48.30)	38.31	< 0.01
	5~ < 15	1 601	910(56.84)
	≥15	1 180	741(62.80)
是否为主要照顾者	是	2 805	1 644(58.61)	13.71	< 0.01
	否	711	362(50.91)
与幼儿性别是否一致	否	1 736	986(56.80)	0.09	0.76
	是	1 780	1 020(57.30)
幼儿性别	男	1 803	1 016(56.35)	0.75	0.39
	女	1 713	990(57.79)
幼儿年龄/岁	≤4	1 351	781(57.81)	0.74	0.39
	5	1 093	624(57.09)
	≥6	1 072	601(56.06)
幼儿是否为独生子女	是	1 350	802(59.41)	4.96	0.03
	否	2 166	1 204(55.59)
量表总分等级	不及格	154	68(44.16)	92.50	< 0.01
	及格	430	192(44.65)
	中等	941	485(51.54)
	良好	1 290	776(60.16)
	优秀	701	485(69.19)
自身责任认识情况	认识到	3 299	1 931(58.53)	47.75	< 0.01
	未认识到	217	75(34.56)
幼儿性教育活动参与情况	参与过	419	282(67.30)	20.40	< 0.01
	未参与过	3 097	1 724(55.67)
与家人朋友幼儿性教育交流情况	交流过	1 527	1 002(65.62)	80.82	< 0.01
	未交流过	1 989	1 004(50.48)
与幼儿园老师幼儿性教育沟通情况	沟通过	367	243(66.21)	14.03	< 0.01
	未沟通过	3 149	1 763(55.99)
本人幼儿性教育开展情况	开展过	1 404	915(65.17)	62.86	< 0.01
	未开展过	2 112	1 091(51.66)
家人幼儿性教育开展情况	开展过	1 005	664(66.07)	46.69	< 0.01
	未开展过/不知道	2 511	1 342(53.44)
幼儿在校性教育活动参加情况	参加过	713	485(68.02)	43.92	< 0.01
	未参加过/不知道	2 803	1 521(54.26)
注： ()内数字为需求率/%。

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表 2 城市父母幼儿性教育知识线上培训需求相关因素的Logistic回归分析(n=3 516)

Table 2. Logistic regression analysis of factors related to online training needs for early childhood sexuality education of urban parents(n=3 516)

自变量与常量	选项	β值	标准误	Wald χ²值	P值	OR值(95%CI)
年龄		0.16	0.06	6.76	0.01	1.18(1.04~1.33)
文化程度		0.36	0.08	21.87	< 0.01	1.44(1.24~1.67)
职业	公务员/企事业单位人员	0.35	0.10	11.73	< 0.01	1.42(1.16~1.73)
	个体/自由职业/其他	0.13	0.09	1.99	0.16	1.14(0.95~1.36)
是否为主要照顾者	否	-0.19	0.09	4.37	0.04	0.83(0.70~0.99)
量表总分等级		0.17	0.04	22.83	< 0.01	1.19(1.11~1.28)
自身责任认识情况	未认识到	-0.68	0.15	19.81	< 0.01	0.51(0.38~0.69)
与家人朋友幼儿性教育交流情况	未交流过	-0.29	0.08	12.68	< 0.01	0.75(0.64~0.88)
幼儿在校性教育活动参加情况	未参加过	-0.29	0.10	8.71	< 0.01	0.75(0.62~0.91)
常量		-1.91	0.41	22.26	< 0.01
注：自变量职业以“农民工/工人/无业”为参照，是否为主要照顾者以“是”为参照，自身责任认识情况以“认识到”为参照，与家人朋友幼儿性教育交流情况以“交流过”为参照，幼儿在校性教育活动参加情况以“参加过”为参照。

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