大学生饮料依赖量表编制与应用

徐洪吕; 陶舒曼; 杨洁茹; 苏云鹏; 土小红; 陶芳标

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024227

大学生饮料依赖量表编制与应用

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024227

1.
昆明学院医学院，云南 650214
2.
安徽医科大学第二附属医院眼科
3.
大理大学护理学院
4.
赣州师范高等专科学校体育系
5.
安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系/出生人口健康教育部重点实验室

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 82160622

云南省“兴滇英才支持计划”青年人才专项项目 XDYC-QNRC-2022-0289

云南省地方本科高校基础研究联合专项资金项目 202101BA070001-117

昆明学院引进人才项目 YJL2103

详细信息

作者简介:
徐洪吕(1985-)，男，云南省人，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为青少年饮食与心理行为健康

通讯作者:
陶芳标，E-mail: fbtao@ahmu.edu.cn

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R179 R155.1 B844.2
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-04-07
- 修回日期: 2024-05-15
- 网络出版日期: 2024-08-31
- 刊出日期: 2024-08-25

Development and application of Beverage Addiction Scale for College Students

1.
School of Medicine, Kunming University, Kunming (650214), Yunnan Province, China

摘要

摘要: 目的编制大学生饮料依赖量表并检验其信效度，为评估大学生饮料依赖症状提供有效工具。方法 2022年11月，采用立意抽样方法从云南、江西3所大学抽取8 792名大学生纳入研究，使用大学生饮料依赖量表进行问卷调查。该量表在充分阅读文献后拟定12个条目，包括戒断症状、健康效应和依赖症状3个维度，各包括4个条目。使用t检验和相关分析筛选条目，使用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析评价大学生饮料依赖量表的结构效度。2023年5月，对以上3所大学5 279名大学生再次进行调查，评估大学生饮料依赖量表的信、效度及症状阳性划界值。结果量表符合大学生人群饮料依赖症状的测量工具，量表由戒断症状、健康效应和依赖症状3个维度组成，共11个条目，方差累积贡献率为74.51%。总量表和3个维度的Cronbach α系数分别为0.94，0.88，0.90，0.92。各条目与总分的相关系数为0.56~0.79，与维度的相关系数为0.71~0.92。验证性因子分析模型拟合优良好，量表RMSEA、CFI、TLI和SRMR值分别为0.06，0.95，0.93和0.04。量表应用显示，量表及各维度以评分≥P₈₅为症状阳性。结论大学生饮料依赖量表信效度较好，可以用来评价大学生饮料依赖症状。
- 饮料 /
- 行为, 成瘾 /
- 精神卫生 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective The aim of the present study was to develop the beverage addiction scale for college students, so as to provide an effective tool for assessing college students beverage addiction. Methods In November 2022, a cluster sample of 8 792 college students from three colleges in Yunnan and Jiangxi were surveyed by Beverage Addication Scale for College Students. After a through literature review, 12 items were proposed, including withdrawal symptoms, health effects and addiction symptoms, with 4 items each. The t-test and correlation analysis were used to filter the items, and exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to evaluate the structural validity of the questionnaire. In May 2023, 5 279 college students from the above three universities were surveyed again to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale and the positive demarcation value of symptoms. Results The scale fitted into a tool for measuring symptoms of beverage dependence in a college student population. The scale was composed of 11 items in accordance with withdrawal symptoms, health effects and addiction symptoms, with a cumulative contribution rate of variance was 74.51%. Cronbach α coefficients for the overall scale and three dimensions were 0.94, 0.88, 0.90 and 0.92, respectively. The correlation coefficient between each item and the total score ranged from 0.56 to 0.79, and the correlation coefficient with the dimension ranged from 0.71 to 0.92. The confirmatory factor analysis model was well fitted, and the RMSEA, CFI, TLI and SRMR value were 0.06, 0.95, 0.93 and 0.04, respectively. The application of the scale showed that scores on the scale and each dimension ≥P₈₅ were positive for symptoms. Conclusion The reliability and validity of Beverage Addiction Scale for College Students is good, which can be used to evaluate the beverage addiction symptom of college students.
- Beverages /
- Behavior, addictive /
- Mental health /
- Students
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

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图 1 大学生饮料依赖量表验证性因子分析模型

Figure 1. Confirmatory factor analysis model of Beverage Addiction Scale for College Students

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表 1 高分组和低分组大学生饮料依赖量表各条目评分比较[M(P₂₅，P₇₅)]

Table 1. Compare of scores of each item in Beverage Addiction Scale for College Students between high group and low group[M(P₂₅, P₇₅)]

组别	人数	Q1	Q2	Q3	Q4	Q5	Q6	Q7	Q8	Q9	Q10	Q11	Q12
低分组	2 559	1(1, 1)	1(1, 1)	1(1, 1)	1(1, 1)	1(1, 1)	1(1, 1)	1(1, 1)	1(1, 1)	1(1, 1)	1(1, 1)	1(1, 1)	1(1, 1)
高分组	2 635	3(2, 3)	2(2, 3)	2(2, 3)	2(2, 3)	2(1, 3)	2(1, 3)	2(1, 3)	2(1, 3)	1(1, 2)	2(1, 2)	2(1, 3)	2(1, 3)
t值		-88.59	-75.49	-90.66	-73.70	-57.23	-57.26	-42.99	-49.72	-36.56	-40.24	-49.01	-45.47
P值		＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01
注： Q1想喝饮料时不能喝会很沮丧；Q2想喝饮料时不能喝会很烦躁；Q3渴望喝饮料；Q4喝饮料时浑身舒坦；Q5各种饮料看着就开心；Q6喝饮料后感到身体不适；Q7喝饮料后坐立不安；Q8喝饮料后入睡困难；Q9不喜欢不喝饮料的朋友；Q10梦见各种饮料；Q11浏览饮料的广告和网站；Q12饮料的味道越来越淡。

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表 2 大学生饮料依赖量表各条目旋转因子载荷(n=8 792)

Table 2. Rotation factor loads for each item of Beverage Addiction Scale for College Students(n=8 792)

条目	模型1		模型2
条目	因子1	因子2	因子1	因子2
Q1想喝饮料时不能喝会很沮丧	0.19	0.86	0.19	0.87
Q2想喝饮料时不能喝会很烦躁	0.37	0.79	0.37	0.80
Q3渴望喝饮料	0.27	0.81	0.28	0.82
Q4喝饮料时浑身舒坦	0.38	0.71	0.39	0.70
Q5各种饮料看着就开心	0.59	0.57	—	—
Q6喝饮料后感到身体不适	0.77	0.29	0.78	0.30
Q7喝饮料后坐立不安	0.88	0.26	0.88	0.27
Q8喝饮料后入睡困难	0.81	0.25	0.81	0.25
Q9不喜欢不喝饮料的朋友	0.86	0.27	0.86	0.27
Q10梦见各种饮料	0.82	0.35	0.83	0.34
Q11浏览饮料的广告和网站	0.76	0.37	0.76	0.35
Q12饮料的味道越来越淡	0.75	0.35	0.76	0.33

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 大学生饮料依赖量表各条目得分与量表总分和维度总分相关系数(r值，n=8 792)

Table 3. Correlation matrix between the score of each item, the total score of the scale and the total score of the dimension of Beverage Addiction Scale for College Students(r, n=8 792)

维度	条目	戒断症状	健康效应	依赖症状	总分
戒断症状	Q1想喝饮料时不能喝会很沮丧	0.86	0.42	0.43	0.79
	Q2想喝饮料时不能喝会很烦躁	0.80	0.52	0.53	0.76
	Q3渴望喝饮料	0.85	0.44	0.48	0.79
	Q4喝饮料时浑身舒坦	0.76	0.48	0.56	0.74
健康效应	Q5喝饮料后感到身体不适	0.48	0.92	0.58	0.65
	Q6喝饮料后坐立不安	0.47	0.76	0.65	0.60
	Q7喝饮料后入睡困难	0.46	0.85	0.59	0.63
依赖症状	Q8不喜欢不喝饮料的朋友	0.44	0.64	0.71	0.56
	Q9梦见各种饮料	0.49	0.60	0.75	0.59
	Q10浏览饮料的广告和网站	0.48	0.54	0.87	0.61
	Q11饮料的味道越来越淡	0.49	0.57	0.82	0.61
注： P值均 < 0.01。

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表 4 大学生饮料依赖量表评分分布及症状阳性率(n=5 729)

Table 4. Distribution of Beverage Addiction Scale for College Students score and positive rate of symptoms(n=5 729)

百分位数	戒断症状	健康效应	依赖症状	总量表
P₇₅	8(12.63)	5(10.59)	6(10.32)	20(10.32)
P₈₀	9(15.63)	6(24.93)	8(20.61)	22(15.36)
P₈₅	11(22.54)	6(24.93)	8(20.61)	23(22.67)
P₉₀	12(34.97)	9(29.02)	11(26.46)	30(25.54)
注： ()内数字为阳性率/%。

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