从儿童期开始心血管疾病预防的研究进展

王佳钰; 张佳玲; 桂永浩

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024171

从儿童期开始心血管疾病预防的研究进展

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024171

王佳钰¹,
张佳玲¹,
桂永浩^{1, 2, ,}

1.
国家卫生健康委员会新生儿疾病重点实验室(复旦大学)/复旦大学附属儿科医院儿科研究院，上海 201102
2.
复旦大学附属儿科医院心内科

基金项目:

复旦大学双一流建设学科重点项目 XM06221237

详细信息

作者简介:
王佳钰(1996-)，女，江苏南通人，硕士，研究实习员，主要研究方向为儿童心血管疾病

通讯作者:
桂永浩，E-mail: yh_gui@163.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R179 R714.252 R193
计量
- 文章访问数: 237
- HTML全文浏览量: 135
- PDF下载量: 29
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-02-29
- 修回日期: 2024-04-08
- 网络出版日期: 2024-06-27
- 刊出日期: 2024-06-25

Research progress of cardiovascular disease prevention commencing in childhood

1.
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases (Fudan University)/Institute of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai(201102), China

摘要

摘要: 心血管疾病(CVD)造成了巨大的疾病负担，近年来儿童期在CVD的预防中地位凸显。前瞻性队列研究证据明确了儿童期的多种危险因素与成年期CVD的发生风险密切相关；同时，随机对照试验也取得了重要进展，表明儿童期的健康生活方式可以有效促进心血管健康。文章就目前儿童CVD危险因素的流行特征、与成年后CVD发生风险的关联以及在儿童期开展的干预研究进展进行综述，以期为从儿童期开始CVD预防提供科学参考。
- 心血管疾病 /
- 危险因素 /
- 干预 /
- 儿童
Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have imposed a substantial disease burden in China. Recently, the significance of childhood in CVD prevention has gained a significant attention. Prospective cohort studies have provided conclusive evidence that various risk factors during childhood are associated with the risk of CVD in adulthood. Furthermore, randomized controlled trials have made noteworthy advancements, demonstrating that healthy lifestyles during childhood could significantly promote cardiovascular health. The paper reviews the prevalence characteristics of CVD risk factors in Chinese children, the association with the risk of CVD development in adulthood and the progress of intervention research in childhood, in order to provide a scientific reference for the prevention of CVD from childhood.
- Cardiovascular diseases /
- Risk factors /
- Intervention /
- Child
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

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参考文献(47)

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