陈志潜与中国乡村学校卫生事业

王丽敏; 周汝一

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024164

陈志潜与中国乡村学校卫生事业

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024164

河北科技大学马克思主义学院，石家庄 050018

基金项目:

2021年河北省哲学社会科学基金项目 HB21LS004

2022年河北省社会科学发展课题 20220202169

2022年博士后科研项目择优资助项目 B2022002053

河北科技大学博士科研启动基金项目 QD2021030

详细信息

作者简介:
王丽敏(1981-)，女，辽宁海城人，博士，讲师，主要研究方向为中国近现代医疗卫生史

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G627.8 G478.2 R179
计量
- 文章访问数: 252
- HTML全文浏览量: 134
- PDF下载量: 26
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-01-31
- 修回日期: 2024-02-29
- 网络出版日期: 2024-06-27
- 刊出日期: 2024-06-25

Chen Zhiqian and rural school health services in China

School of Marxism, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang (050018), Hebei Province, China

摘要

摘要: 民国时期，中国农村经济破败，卫生状况恶劣，广大儿童身体健康水平极低。面对这种状况，陈志潜通过开展卫生教育课、培养良好的卫生习惯、检查及改善学生身体健康状况、开展教员与学生卫生调查等方式，建立了中国第一个农村卫生试验区，创造了“定县模式”，探索出一条适合乡村学校卫生工作发展之路，为当今乡村学校卫生工作探索和实践积累了宝贵的经验。
- 卫生人员 /
- 公共卫生 /
- 卫生职业 /
- 学生保健服务
Abstract: During the peirod of Republic of China, the rural economy in China was in a state of decline, with poor hygiene conditions and extremely low levels of physical health among children. Under such circumstances, Professor Chen Zhiqian established the first rural health pilot zone in China and created the Dingxian Model, and explored a path suitable for the development of rural school health services by conducting health education courses, cultivating good hygiene habits, examining and improving students' physical health status, and carrying out health surveys among teachers and students. The above actions has accumulated valuable experiences for the exploration and practice of contemporary rural school health services.
- Health personnel /
- Public health /
- Health occupations /
- Student health services
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

HTML全文

参考文献(15)

[1]	刘远明. 西医东渐与中国近代医疗体制化[M]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2009: 221. LIU Y M. The eastward spread of western medicine and the institutionalization of modern Chinese medical care[M]. Beijing: China Medicine Science Press, 2009: 221. (in Chinese)
[2]	佚名. 定县学校卫生小学师生同乐会秩序[J]. 农民, 1931(6): 11. Anon. Order of teachers and students' joy club in dingxian school health primary school[J]. Peasant, 1931(6): 11. (in Chinese)
[3]	李帆. 民国思想文丛乡村建设派[M]. 长春: 长春出版社, 2013: 288. LI F. The school of rural construction in the Republic of China thought and literature collection[M]. Changchun: Changchun Publishing House, 2013: 288. (in Chinese)
[4]	华中师范学院教育科学研究所. 陶行知全集: 第1卷[M]. 长沙: 湖南教育出版社, 1984: 651. Institute of Education Science, Huazhong Normal University. Complete works of Tao Xingzhi: Volume 1[M]. Changsha: Hunan Education Publishing House, 1984: 651. (in Chinese)
[5]	陈志潜, 文汉长. 学校卫生: 定县乡村学校之卫生教育实验(附表)[J]. 卫生半月刊, 1934(8): 54-73. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYK202312021.htm CHEN Z Q, WEN H C. School health: health education experiment in rural schools in Dingxian County (Attach Table)[J]. Health Semimon, 1934(8): 54-73. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYK202312021.htm
[6]	陈志潜. 定县的乡村健康教育实验[J]. 中华医学杂志, 1933, 19(2): 149-174. CHEN Z Q. Rural health education experiment in Dingxian County[J]. Natl Med J China, 1933, 19(2): 149-174. (in Chinese)
[7]	宋恩荣. 晏阳初文集: 第1卷[M]. 长沙: 湖南教育出版社, 1992: 186. SONG E R. Yan Yangchu's collected works: Volume 1[M]. Changsha: Hunan Education Publishing House, 1992: 186. (in Chinese)
[8]	陈志潜. 中国农村的医学: 我的回忆[M]. 成都: 四川人民出版社, 1998: 75. CHEN Z Q. Medicine in rural China: my memories[M]. Chengdu: Sichuan People's Publishing House, 1998: 75. (in Chinese)
[9]	赖斗岩. 公共卫生概要: 下册[M]. 北京: 中华书局, 1937: 28. LAI D Y. Public health summary: Volume 2[M]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1937: 28. (in Chinese)
[10]	白洋. 民国时期小学卫生教育发展研究[D]. 长春: 东北师范大学, 2022. BAI Y. Research on the development of primary school health education during the Republic of China period[D]. Changchun: Northeast Normal University, 2022. (in Chinese)
[11]	庄秋菊. 20世纪30年代河北定县的卫生教育[J]. 民国研究, 2013(2): 118-130. ZHUANG Q J. Health education in Ding County, Hebei Province in the 1930s[J]. Res Repub China, 2013(2): 118-130. (in Chinese)
[12]	陈志潜, 马振崑. 定县学校卫生之纠正牙齿缺点工作附表[J]. 中华医学杂志, 1933, 19(3): 352-358. CHENG Z Q, MA Z K. Attached table for correcting dental defects in school health in Dingxian County[J]. Natl Med J China, 1933, 19(3): 352-358. (in Chinese)
[13]	佚名. 中华平民教育促进会定县实验区学校卫生[J]. 卫生公报, 1930(5): 275-276. Anon. School health in the experimental area of Dingxian County, China association for the promotion of civilian education[J]. Health Bull, 1930(5): 275-276. (in Chinese)
[14]	佚名. 定县卫生教育的实验[J]. 教育与中国, 1935(9): 26-31. Anon. Experiment on health education in Dingxian County[J]. Educ China, 1935(9): 26-31. (in Chinese)
[15]	翟向阳. 健康教育学[M]. 重庆: 重庆大学出版社, 2018: 33. ZHAI X Y. Health education[M]. Chongqing: Chongqing University Press, 2018: 33. (in Chinese)