自我效能与吸烟无理化倾向在大学生体育锻炼与戒烟信念关联中的作用

张致铜; 王格; 彭跃; 汪建一; 简玉童; 王靖江

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024058

自我效能与吸烟无理化倾向在大学生体育锻炼与戒烟信念关联中的作用

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024058

华东交通大学体育与健康学院，江西南昌 330013

基金项目:

江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目 JD22015

详细信息

作者简介:
张致铜(2000-)，男，江西新余人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为体育行为与心理健康

通讯作者:
王格，E-mail: 75754581@qq.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G806 G444 C913.5 F768.29
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-11-02
- 修回日期: 2023-12-07
- 网络出版日期: 2024-03-02
- 刊出日期: 2024-02-25

Effect of self-efficacy and smoking rationalization tendency in the association of physical activity and smoking cessation beliefs among college students

College of Physical Education and Health, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang (330013), Jiangxi Province, China

摘要

摘要: 目的探讨自我效能与吸烟无理化倾向在大学生体育锻炼与戒烟信念之间的作用，为大学生体育锻炼对戒烟信念的积极作用提供参考。方法于2023年5月6—23日，招募江西省10所高校的3 048名学生，采用体育活动参与量表、戒烟自我效能量表、吸烟无理化倾向量表、戒烟信念量表进行调查。采取Harman单因素检验法进行共同方法偏差检验；通过Bootstrap法展开偏差校正，使用重复抽样5 000次的方式分析参数估计的95%置信区间。结果序列中介模型分析显示，体育锻炼与大学生戒烟信念呈正相关(β=0.17)；体育锻炼、自我效能与吸烟无理化倾向两两之间均呈正相关(β值分别为0.41，0.08，0.19)(P值均＜0.05)。自我效能和吸烟无理化倾向均可对戒烟信念产生正向预测作用(β值分别为0.19，0.17，P值均＜0.01)。自我效能和吸烟无理化倾向在体育锻炼与戒烟信念之间存在中介作用，中介效应值为0.09，占总效应值(0.15)的62.82%。结论自我效能与吸烟无理化倾向在大学生体育锻炼与戒烟信念之间具有序列中介作用。应积极采取相应干预措施，提升大学生的戒烟信念，促进其戒烟行为产生。
- 自我 /
- 吸烟 /
- 精神卫生 /
- 身体锻炼 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To explore the roles of self-efficacy and smoking rationalization tendency in the relationship between college students' physical activity and smoking cessation beliefs, in order to provide a basis for the positive effects of college students' physical activity on smoking cessation beliefs. Methods From May 6 to 23 in 2023, 3 048 students from 10 colleges in Jiangxi Province were recruited and surveyed using the Physical Activity Participation Scale, the Smoking Cessation Self-efficacy Scale, the Smoking Rationalization Tendency Scale and the Smoking Cessation Belief Scale. The Harman one-way test was adopted for common method bias test. Bias correction was unfolded by Bootstrap method, and 95% confidence intervals of parameter estimates were analyzed using repeated sampling 5 000 times. Results The results of the sequential mediation model analysis showed that physical activity was positively associated with college students' beliefs about smoking cessation (β=0.17), and physical activity, self-efficacy and smoking rationalization tendency were positively associated with each other (β=0.41, 0.08, 0.19) (P < 0.05). Both self-efficacy and smoking rationalization tendency positively predicted smoking cessation beliefs (β=0.19, 0.17, P < 0.01). Self-efficacy and smoking rationalization tendency mediated the relationship between physical activity and smoking cessation beliefs, with a mediating effect value of 0.09, accounting for 62.82% of the total effect value (0.15). Conclusions Self-efficacy and smoking rationalization tendency have a serial mediating effect between physical activity and smoking cessation beliefs among college students. Interventions should be actively used to enhance college students' beliefs about smoking cessation, promote smoking cessation behaviors.
- Ego /
- Smoking /
- Mental health /
- Exercise movement techniques /
- Students
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表 1 大学生体育锻炼与戒烟信念的序列中介模型(n=3 048)

Table 1. Serial mediation model of physical activity and beliefs about smoking cessation among college students (n=3 048)

常量与自变量	自我效能			吸烟无理化倾向			戒烟信念
常量与自变量	β值	标准误	t值	β值	标准误	t值	β值	标准误	t值
常量	4.62	0.24	19.95	2.03	0.15	14.66	4.85	0.29	15.41
体育锻炼	0.41	0.03	13.49^**	0.08	0.02	2.25^*	0.17	0.07	5.04^**
自我效能	—	—	—	0.19	0.03	5.40^**	0.19	0.04	5.39^**
吸烟无理化倾向	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.17	0.08	5.06^**
性别	-0.15	0.16	-4.51^**	0.02	0.07	0.41	-0.03	0.14	-0.79
年龄	-0.03	0.02	-0.54	0.23	0.01	5.31^**	-0.11	0.02	-1.21^*
每月生活费	0.06	0.02	1.64	-0.03	0.02	-0.75	0.03	0.02	0.79
R²	0.21			0.11			0.14
F值	43.45^**			19.63^**			19.02^**
注： P＜0.05，*P＜0.01。

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