Syndromic surveillance, early warning and management of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in school
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摘要: 肺炎支原体肺炎(mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia, MPP)指肺炎支原体感染引起的肺部炎症，多见于5岁及以上儿童，以发热、咳嗽为主要临床表现。因其主要通过直接接触和飞沫传播，故易在学校、家庭等场所发生聚集性交叉感染。为科学指导学校做好MPP防控工作，研究就学校症状监测预警的组织管理体系，监测的内容、方法和信息报送，预警的指标和处置等方面提出全方位、多环节的技术要求，制定一套学校MPP症状监测、预警和管理方案，严防严控校园内发生聚集性疫情。Abstract: Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) refers to pulmonary inflammation caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infection, commonly seen in children aged 5 and above, with fever and cough as the main clinical symptoms. As the primary transmission is through direct contact and respiratory droplets, MPP is prone to cause cross-infections in schools and homes. To improve school-based prevention and control of MPP, the article proposes comprehensive and multi-link technical requirements for the organization and management system of MPP syndromic surveillance and early warning, monitoring contents and methods, information report and disposal. A set of MPP syndromic surveillance, early warning and management plans in school is formulated to strictly prevent and control clustered epidemics on campus.1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
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[1] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 儿童肺炎支原体肺炎诊疗指南(2023年版)[J]. 传染病信息, 2023, 36(4): 291-297. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XFCR202401015.htmNational Health Commission of the PRC. Diagnosis and treatment guidelines for mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children (2023 edit)[J]. Infect Dis Info, 2023, 36(4): 291-297. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XFCR202401015.htm [2] 陈姝, 张晓宁. 肺炎支原体感染高发, 孩子中招要避免重症发生[N]. 中国妇女报, 2023-11-07(8).CHEN S, ZHANG X N. High incidence of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, avoid severe cases in children[N]. China Women's News, 2023-11-07(8). (in Chinese) [3] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 学校传染病症状监测预警技术指南: WS/T 772—2020[S]. 2020-07-28.National Health Commission of the PRC. Technical guidelines for the syndromic surveillance and early warning of infectious diseases in school: WS/T 772-2020[S]. 2020-07-28. (in Chinese) [4] 中华人民共和国卫生部办公厅、教育部办公厅关于印发《学校和托幼机构传染病疫情报告工作规范(试行)》的通知[J]. 中华人民共和国卫生部公报, 2006(5): 67-69.Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Health and the General Office of the Ministry of Education of the PRC on Standards for Reporting the Epidemic of Infectious Diseases in Schools and Childcare Institutions (Trial)[J]. Announc Minist Health PRC, 2006(5): 67-69. (in Chinese) [5] 中华人民共和国卫生部. 中小学校传染病预防控制工作管理规范: GB 28932—2012[S]. 2012-12-31.Ministry of Health of the PRC. Regulation of infectious diseases prevention and control in primary and secondary schools: GB 28932-2012[S]. 2012-12-31. (in Chinese) -
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