小篮球运动对中国4~6岁幼儿上肢力量素质影响的Meta分析

刘胜男; 安晶

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024017

小篮球运动对中国4~6岁幼儿上肢力量素质影响的Meta分析

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024017

刘胜男,
安晶^,

沈阳师范大学学前与初等教育学院，辽宁 110034

详细信息

作者简介:
刘胜男(1999-)，女，山东滨州人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为学前儿童心理发展与教育

通讯作者:
安晶，E-mail：anjing@dlut.edu.cn

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G806 R179 G478
计量
- 文章访问数: 158
- HTML全文浏览量: 84
- PDF下载量: 25
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-09-12
- 修回日期: 2023-11-02
- 网络出版日期: 2024-02-01
- 刊出日期: 2024-01-25

The effect of mini-basketball on upper limb strength performance in children aged 4-6 years: a Meta-analysis

LIU Shengnan,
AN Jing^,

School of Preschool and Primary Education, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang (110034), Liaoning Province, China

摘要

摘要: 目的系统评价小篮球运动对中国4~6岁幼儿上肢力量的影响，为幼儿园小篮球运动的开展和幼儿上肢力量素质提升的研究工作提供循证依据。方法以中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、Web of Science为检索数据库，检索时间为从建库起至2023年7月26日，采用PICOST模式进行文献筛选，最终纳入13篇文献共20项研究，通过Cochrane体系进行文献质量评价，通过Review Manager 5.4和Stata 17软件进行统计分析与发表偏倚检验。结果纳入文献研究对象共939名幼儿，其中实验组470名，对照组469名。Meta分析结果显示，小篮球运动对于提升幼儿上肢力量素质影响有统计学意义(SMD=0.83，95%CI=0.53~1.13，Z=5.40，P < 0.01)。亚组分析结果显示，小篮球运动对于幼儿上肢力量素质的提升性别间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，干预时长≤30 min(SMD=0.49，95%CI=0.29~0.70，Z=4.70，P < 0.01)、运动周期>12周(SMD=1.25，95%CI=0.54~1.96，Z=3.45，P < 0.01)的小篮球运动对幼儿上肢力量能够达到较好的干预效果。Meta回归结果显示，运动干预时长是主要的异质性来源(t=2.71，95%CI=1.38~22.93，P < 0.05)。Egger's test结果显示，纳入研究存在的发表偏倚无统计学意义(t=0.78，P>0.05)。结论小篮球运动能提升幼儿的上肢力量，效果受干预时长、运动周期的影响而不同。学校可在体育课中适当增加小篮球运动，促进幼儿上肢力量的提升。
- 运动活动 /
- 上肢 /
- 身体素质 /
- Meta分析 /
- 儿童，学龄前
Abstract: Objective To systematically evaluate the effect of mini-basketball on children's upper limb strength in China, and to provide basis for the development of kindergarten mini-basketball and the improvement of children's upper limb strength performance. Methods CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, PubMed, and Web of Science databases were searched from the establishment of the database to July 26, 2023. The PICOST model was used for literature screening, and 13 literature with a total of 20 studies were finally included. The Cochrane System Evaluation Criteria was used for literature quality evaluation. Review Manager 5.4 and Stata 17 were used for statistical analysis and publication bias test. Results A total of 939 children were included in 20 studies, including 470 in the experimental group and 469 in the control group. Meta-analysis showed that mini-basketball had an extremely significant effect on the improvement of children's upper limb strength (SMD=0.83, 95%CI=0.53-1.13, Z=5.40, P < 0.01). The results of subgroup analysis showed that there was no significant gender difference in the improvement of children's upper limb strength by mini-basketball (P>0.05), mini-basketball exercise with an intervention time of less than or equal to 30 minutes (SMD=0.49, 95%CI=0.29-0.70, Z=4.70, P < 0.01) and an exercise cycle of more than 12 weeks (SMD=1.25, 95%CI=0.54-1.96, Z=3.45, P < 0.01) can achieve a better intervention effect on the upper limb strength of children. Meta-regression results showed that the exercise intervention time was the main source of heterogeneity (t=2.71, 95%CI= 1.38-22.93, P < 0.05). Egger's test showed that the publication bias of the included studies was not statistically significant (t=0.78, P>0.05). Conclusions Mini-basketball training can improve the upper limb strength of children, but there is no significant gender difference. The upper limb strength is affected by the restriction of intervention time and exercise cycle. Schools can appropriately add small basketball in physical education classes to improve children's upper limb strength.
- Motor activity /
- Upper extremity /
- Physical fitness /
- Meta-analysis /
- Child, preschool
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

HTML全文

图 1 文献筛选流程

Figure 1. Literature selection flow diagram

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 小篮球运动对幼儿上肢力量的影响

Figure 2. The effect of mini-basketball exercise on the upper limb strength of young children

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 小篮球运动对幼儿上肢力量影响的性别亚组分析

Figure 3. The sex subgroup analysis of the effect of mini-basketball exercise on the upper limb strength of young children

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 小篮球运动对幼儿上肢力量影响干预时长的亚组分析

Figure 4. The intervention time subgroup analysis of the effect of mini-basketball exercise on the upper limb strength of young children

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 小篮球运动对幼儿上肢力量影响运动周期的亚组分析

Figure 5. The exercise cycle subgroup analysis of the effect of mini-basketball exercise on the upper limb strength of young children

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 纳入分析文献发表偏倚

Figure 6. Literature publication bias included in the analysis

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 纳入文献的基本特征

Table 1. Baseline information of included study

第一作者及年份	性别		样本量		年龄/岁	活动时长/min	实验周期/周
第一作者及年份	男	女	实验组	对照组	年龄/岁	活动时长/min	实验周期/周
丁玮2021^[19]	20	20	20	20	4~6	40	12
何东亮2017^[20]	144	96	120	120	6	30	12
刘智鑫2020^[21]	33	36	35	34	4	20	24
刘欢欢2018^[11]	30	30	30	30	5~6	30	16
史露露2021^[22]	80	0	40	40	5~6	30	16
姚聪聪2021^[23]	未区分		35	35	5~6	40	10
张梓钰2021^[24]	30	30	30	30	5~6	40	16
张超男2021^[12]	未区分		25	25	4~5	60	12
梁正浩2020^[25]	未区分		30	30	5~6	40	14
赵锡铜2019^[26]	未区分		30	30	5~6	40	12
陆明2022^[27]	34	26	30	30	4~6	40	10
鲁涌涛2021^[28]	未区分		30	30	4~5	30	12
黄宇球2020^[29]	16	14	15	15	4~5	30	12

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(32)

[1]	李冰洋. 情境教学法对5~6岁幼儿小篮球学习兴趣的影响[D]. 大连: 辽宁师范大学, 2022. LI B Y. The influence of situational teaching method on 5-6 year old children's interest in learning mini-basketball[D]. Dalian: Liaoning Normal University, 2022. (in Chinese)
[2]	中华人民共和国教育部. 3~6岁儿童学习与发展指南[M]. 北京: 首都师范大学出版社, 2012: 8. Ministry of Education of the PRC. Guide to learning and development for children aged 3-6[M]. Beijing: Capital Normal University Press, 2012: 8. (in Chinese)
[3]	李明月. 幼儿上肢力量增强策略探析[J]. 福建教育学院学报, 2023, 24(6): 104-106. LI M Y. An analysis on strategies of children's upper body strength enhancement[J]. J Fujian Inst Educ, 2023, 24(6): 104-106. (in Chinese)
[4]	安行山. 幼儿篮球发展的意义、困境及策略[C]//中国班迪协会, 澳门体能协会, 广东省体能协会. 第九届中国体能训练科学大会论文集. 西安: 西安体育学院, 2023: 4. AN X S. The significance, dilemma and strategy of children's basketball development[C]// Chinese Bandi Association, Macao Physical Fitness Association, Guangdong Physical Fitness Association. Proceedings of the 9th China physical training science congress. Xi'an: Xi'an Physical Education University, 2023: 4. (in Chinese)
[5]	FERNANDEZ-SANTOS J R, RUIZ J R, GONZALEZ-MONTESINOS J L, et al. Reliability and validity of field-based tests to assess upper-body muscular strength in children aged 6-12 years[J]. Pediatr Exerc Sci, 2016, 28(2): 331-340. doi: 10.1123/pes.2015-0196
[6]	张泽奇. 小篮球运动对5~6岁幼儿身体协调能力发展的影响实证研究[D]. 吉首: 吉首大学, 2021. ZHANG Z Q. An empirical study on the influence of small basketball on the development of physical coordination ability of children aged 5-6[D]. Jishou: Jishou University, 2021. (in Chinese)
[7]	冯力宇. 江苏省小篮球运动开展现状及对策研究[D]. 苏州: 苏州大学, 2019. FENG L Y. Research on the current situation and countermeasures of the develoment of mini basketball in Jiangsu Province[D]. Suzhou: Soochow University, 2019. (in Chinese)
[8]	张元文. 少儿篮球适宜教学体系的研究[D]. 苏州: 苏州大学, 2007. ZHANG Y W. A study about mini-basketball's fitting teaching system[D]. Suzhou: Soochow University, 2007. (in Chinese)
[9]	韩重阳, 张广龙, 管丹丹. 我国小篮球运动SWOT分析及推广战略[J]. 体育文化导刊, 2018(11): 67-72. HAN C Y, ZHANG G L, GUAN D D. SWOT analysis and promotion strategy of mini-basketball in China[J]. Sports Cult Guide, 2018(11): 67-72. (in Chinese)
[10]	高延, 彭圣伟, 刘野. SPARK课程理念下幼儿篮球课程实践研究: 以吉林大学附属幼儿园为例[J]. 才智, 2019(3): 87. GAO Y, PENG S W, LIU Y. Research on the practice of children's basketball curriculum under the SPARK curriculum concept: a case study of Jilin University Affiliated Kindergarten[J]. Abil Wisd, 2019(3): 87. (in Chinese)
[11]	刘欢欢. 篮球运动对安阳市5-6岁幼儿身心健康影响研究[D]. 长春: 吉林体育学院, 2018. LIU H H. Research on the influence of basketball on the physical and mental health of children aged 5-6 in Anyang City[D]. Changchun: Jilin Institute of Physical Education, 2018. (in Chinese)
[12]	张超男. 小篮球运动对幼儿体质健康与基本动作技能影响的研究[D]. 太原: 山西师范大学, 2021. ZHANG C N. Research on the influence of small basketball on children's physical health and basic movement skills[D]. Taiyuan: Shanxi Normal University, 2021. (in Chinese)
[13]	刘鸣. 系统评价、Meta分析设计与实施方法[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2011: 48-49. LIU M. System evaluation, Meta-analysis design and implementation method[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2011: 48-49. (in Chinese)
[14]	解超, 周红萍, 金昱. 体育活动对中国儿童青少年认知灵活性影响的Meta分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(11): 1638-1644. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.11.010 XIE C, ZHOU H P, JIN Y. A Meta-analysis of the effects of physical activity on cognitive flexibility in Chinese children and adolescents[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2021, 42(11): 1638-1644. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.11.010
[15]	国家体育总局. 国民体质测定标准手册(幼儿部分)[M]. 北京: 人民体育出版社, 2018. State General Administration of Sport. National physical fitness measurement standard manual (children part)[M]. Beijing: People's Physical Education Publishing House, 2018. (in Chinese)
[16]	申轶群, 但菲. 足球活动对3~6岁幼儿身体与动作发展的影响: 基于我国22项实证研究的元分析[J]. 河南科技学院学报, 2023, 43(6): 70-77. SHEN Y Q, DAN F. Effects of soccer activities on physical and motor development of children aged 3-6: a Meta-analysis based on 22 empirical studies in China[J]. J Henan Inst Sci Technol, 2019, 43(6): 70-77. (in Chinese)
[17]	胡琰茹, 武亭亭, 谭伊杰, 等. 高强度间歇训练对青少年认知执行功能影响的Meta分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(11): 1692-1697. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.11.021 HU Y R, WU T T, TAN Y J, et al. Meta-analysis of effectiveness of high intensity interval training on cognitive executive function of adolescents[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2021, 42(11): 1692-1697. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.11.021
[18]	高唯真, 王欢. 体育活动干预对中国3~6岁幼儿身体素质影响Meta分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(9): 1311-1317, 1322. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.009 GAO W Z, WANG H. Meta-analysis of the impact of physical activity intervention on physical fitness of Chinese children aged 3 to 6 years[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2021, 42(9): 1311-1317, 1322. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.009
[19]	丁玮. 动作发展视角下小篮球活动对4~6岁幼儿身体素质发展的实证研究[D]. 成都: 成都体育学院, 2021. DING W. An empirical study of mini-basketball activities on physical fitness development of 4-6 years old children from the perspective of movement development[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu Sport University, 2021. (in Chinese)
[20]	何东亮. 幼儿篮球运动对6岁幼儿身心发展影响的研究[D]. 曲阜: 曲阜师范大学, 2017. HE D L. A study on the influence of basketball on the physical and mental development of 6-year-old children[D]. Qufu: Qufu Normal University, 2017. (in Chinese)
[21]	刘智鑫. 小篮球运动对4岁幼儿身体素质影响研究: 以山西体育幼儿园为例[D]. 太原: 山西大学, 2020. LIU Z X. Research on the influence of small basketball on the physical fitness of 4 years old children: taking Shanxi sports kindergarten as an example[D]. Taiyuan: Shanxi University, 2020. (in Chinese)
[22]	史露露. 幼儿篮球操对5~6岁男童体质健康的影响[D]. 北京: 首都体育学院, 2021. SHI L L. Influence of toddler basketball exercise on physical health of 5-6 years old boys[D]. Beijing: Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, 2021. (in Chinese)
[23]	姚聪聪. 小篮球运动对5~6岁幼儿身体素质的影响研究[D]. 天津: 天津师范大学, 2021. YAO C C. Study on the influence of mini-basketball on physical fitness of children aged 5-6[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin Normal University, 2021. (in Chinese)
[24]	张梓钰. 小篮球创编课程对幼儿身心促进的实证研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2021. ZHANG Z Y. Study on the effect of creating curriculum of small basketball on children's physical and mental health[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2021. (in Chinese)
[25]	梁正浩. 小篮球运动对幼儿园大班儿童身体素质影响的实验研究: 以扬州市世明双语幼儿园为例[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2020. LIANG Z H. An experimental study on the effect of small basketball on the physical quality of children in large class of kindergarten: a case study of Shiming Bilingual Kindergarten in Yangzhou City[D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2020. (in Chinese)
[26]	赵锡铜. 小篮球运动对5~6岁幼儿身体素质影响研究[D]. 济南: 山东师范大学, 2019. ZHAO X T. A study on the influence of mini-basketball on the physical fitness of 5-6 years old children[D]. Jinan: Shandong Normal University, 2019. (in Chinese)
[27]	陆明. 小篮球运动对幼儿阶段学生身体素质影响的实验研究[J]. 体育视野, 2022(9): 110-112. LU M. Experimental study on the influence of mini-basketball on the physical fitness of preschool children[J]. Sports Vis, 2022(9): 110-112. (in Chinese)
[28]	鲁涌涛. 幼儿篮球对儿童(4~5岁)身体素质发展的影响研究[D]. 内蒙古: 内蒙古师范大学, 2021. LU Y T. Study on the influence of basketball on children's physical quality develop[D]. Inner Mongolia: Inner Mongolia Normal University, 2021. (in Chinese)
[29]	黄宇球. 幼儿篮球运动对4-5岁幼儿体质影响的研究[D]. 广州: 广州体育学院, 2020. HUANG Y Q. Study on the influence of children's basketball on the physical fitness of children aged 4-5[D]. Guangzhou: Guangzhou Sport University, 2020. (in Chinese)
[30]	茅洁, 黄昕, 肖小悦, 等. 元认知干预对体育教学影响的系统评价与Meta分析[J]. 武汉体育学院学报, 2022, 56(11): 78-87. MAO J, HUANG X, XIAO X Y, et al. Systematic evaluation and Meta analysis of the impact of Meta cognitive interventons on P.E. [J]. J Wuhan Sport Univ, 2022, 56 (11): 78-87. (in Chinese)
[31]	王雪芹. 国内外幼儿动作技能、身体素质研究进展、思考与启示[J]. 福建体育科技, 2023, 42(4): 36-42. WANG X Q. The research progress, thinking and enlightenment of action skills and physical quality of young children at home and abroad[J]. Fujian Sports Technol, 2023, 42(4): 36-42. (in Chinese)
[32]	赵茜, 李凤新. 幼儿体育运动干预幼儿身体素质的影响研究[J]. 当代体育科技, 2018, 8(20): 255-256. ZHAO Q, LI F X. Study on the influence of children's physical exercise on preschool children's physical fitness[J]. Contemp Sports Technol, 2018, 8(20): 255-256. (in Chinese)