领悟社会支持与大学生情绪调节的关系

顾曼丽; 徐济达; 姜茂敏; 李志祥; 张鸿来

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024016

领悟社会支持与大学生情绪调节的关系

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024016

1.
南京医科大学康达学院，江苏 222000
2.
厦门大学公共事务学院
3.
南京师范大学公共管理学院

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目 72274023

江苏省高校哲学社会科学思想政治工作专项课题 2022SJSZ0945

南京医科大学康达学院一流课程培育项目 KD2020YLKCHH002

详细信息

作者简介:
顾曼丽(1991-)，女，江苏盐城人，硕士，讲师，主要研究方向为高校生命教育

通讯作者:
张鸿来，E-mail: Honglaizhang@njmu.edu.cn

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: B844.2 R193 C915
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-06-06
- 修回日期: 2023-08-01
- 网络出版日期: 2024-02-01
- 刊出日期: 2024-01-25

Association of perceived social support and emotional regulation among college students

1.
Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang (222000), Jiangsu Province, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解大学生情绪调节现状及其与社会支持的关系，为提升大学生情绪调节能力提供参考依据。方法于2022年9月15日—10月15日，采用多阶段随机数字整群抽样的方法，根据GDP及高校分类选取广东、江苏、山东、上海、安徽、河北、云南、山西、甘肃9个省市27所高校15 560名大学生为研究对象，采用领悟社会支持量表(Perceived Social Support Scale，PSSS)和情绪调节问卷(Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, ERQ)进行调查，并利用多元逐步回归分析探讨领悟社会支持与大学生情绪调节的关系。结果大学生情绪调节、认知重评、表达抑制得分分别为44(40，50)，24(20，28)，20(19，24)分。通过单因素分析发现，年龄、年级、户籍、独生子女、每月生活费用、睡眠质量不同的大学生在认知重评、表达抑制及情绪调节得分上差异均有统计学意义(H/Z值分别为77.72，49.73，-5.10，-9.77，7.68，168.27；204.55，317.32，-5.96，-7.60，131.20，968.08；82.18，148.04，-2.30，-8.03，64.82，188.08，P值均 < 0.05)。多元逐步回归分析结果发现，领悟社会支持中家庭支持、朋友支持、其他支持均对大学生情绪调节状态呈正向影响(β值分别为0.137，0.207，0.090)，家庭支持、朋友支持对表达抑制(β值分别为0.079，0.053)、认知重评(β值分别为0.153，0.296)呈正向效应(P值均 < 0.01)。结论领悟社会支持可能影响大学生的情绪调节，提升大学生情绪调节能力对促进大学生心理健康水平有积极意义。
- 社会支持 /
- 情绪 /
- 精神卫生 /
- 回归分析 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To understand the current situation of college students' emotional regulation and its correlation with perceived social support, so as to provide a reference for improving emotional regulation ability among college students. Methods From September 15 to October 15, 2022, a total of 15 560 students from 27 colleges and universities in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanghai, Anhui, Hebei, Yunnan, Shanxi and Gansu were enrolled by stratified random sampling method. The Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) were used to investigate, and multiple stepwise regression was used to explore the relationship between perceived social support and emotion regulation of college students. Results The scores of emotion regulation, cognitive reappraisal and expression inhibition were 44(40, 50), 24(20, 28) and 20(19, 24) respectively. There were significant differences in the scores of emotion regulation, cognitive reappraisal and expression inhibition by age, grade, household registration, only-child status, cost of living, and sleep (H/Z=77.72, 49.73, -5.10, -9.77, 7.68, 168.27; 204.55, 317.32, -5.96, -7.60, 131.20, 968.08; 82.18, 148.04, -2.30, -8.03, 64.82, 188.08, P < 0.05). In addition, the multiple stepwise regression found that family support, friend support, and other support in perceived social support all had a positive impact on the emotional regulation state of college students (β=0.137, 0.207, 0.090), and family support and friend support had a significant positive effect on expression inhibition(β=0.079, 0.053) and cognitive reappraisal(β=0.153, 0.296)(P < 0.01). Conclusion The perceived social support can directly affect the emotional regulation of college students, and improving the emotional regulation ability has a positive significance to promote the mental health level among college students.
- Social support /
- Emotions /
- Mental health /
- Regression analysis /
- Students
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

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表 1 不同人口学特征大学生情绪调节得分比较[M(P₂₅, P₇₅)]

Table 1. Comparison of emotional regulation scores among college students with different demographic characteristics[M(P₂₅, P₇₅)]

人口统计学指标	选项	人数	认知重评			表达抑制			情绪调节
人口统计学指标	选项	人数	得分	H/Z值	P值	得分	H/Z值	P值	得分	H/Z值	P值
性别	男	7 427	24(20，28)	-1.25	0.21	20(19，25)	-16.59	< 0.01	45(40，50)	-8.01	< 0.01
	女	8 133	24(20，27)			20(18，23)			44(40，49)
年龄/岁	≤18	4 206	25(21，29)	204.55	< 0.01	20(18，24)	82.18	< 0.01	45(40，50)	77.72	< 0.01
	19~20	6 386	24(20，28)			20(19，24)			44(40，50)
	21~22	4 019	23(20，26)			20(19，23)			44(40，49)
	23~24	682	25(22，28)			20(18，22)			44(40，49)
	≥25	267	25(25，27)			25(23，27)			49(44，50)
年级	大一	5 703	25(21，29)	317.32	< 0.01	20(18，25)	148.04	< 0.01	46(40，51)	49.73	< 0.01
	大二	3 174	24(20，27)			20(19，24)			43(40，50)
	大三	4 919	23(20，26)			20(19，23)			43(40，50)
	大四	946	23(20，26)			20(18，23)			43(40，48)
	硕士及以上	818	25(24，28)			20(18，23)			45(42，49)
户籍	农村	8 461	24(20，27)	-5.96	< 0.01	20(19，23)	-2.30	< 0.05	44(40，50)	-5.10	< 0.01
	非农村	7 099	25(20，28)			20(19，24)			45(40，50)
独生子女	是	6 818	25(20，29)	-7.60	< 0.01	20(19，25)	-8.03	< 0.01	45(40，50)	-9.77	< 0.01
	否	8 742	24(20，27)			20(18，23)			44(40，50)
每月生活费用/元	≤1 000	2 122	23(20，26)	131.20	< 0.01	20(19，23)	64.82	0.05	43(40，49)	7.68	< 0.01
	1 001~1 500	6 046	24(20，27)			20(19，24)			44(40，50)
	1 501~2 000	4 960	25(20，28)			20(19，25)			45(40，50)
	≥2 001	2 432	25(20，30)			20(19，25)			45(40，51)
睡眠质量	不好	1 585	22(20，25)	968.08	< 0.01	21(20，25)	188.08	< 0.01	43(40，50)	168.27	< 0.01
	一般	5 087	23(20，25)			20(20，24)			43(40，50)
	比较好	4 584	25(21，27)			20(19，24)			45(40，50)
	好	4 304	26(22，30)			20(17，23)			46(40，52)

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表 2 领悟社会支持对大学生情绪调节影响多元逐步回归分析[β值(95%CI)，n=15 560]

Table 2. Multiple stepwise regression results of understanding the impact of social support on college students' emotional regulation[β(95%CI), n=15 560]

自变量	认知重评		表达抑制		情绪调节
自变量	第1步	第2步	第1步	第2步	第1步	第2步
性别	-0.014(-0.186~0.143)	-0.031(-0.432~-0.016)^**	-0.115(-1.414~-0.093)^**	-0.117(-1.453~-0.104)^**	-0.074(-1.556~-0.054)^**	-0.086(-1.847~-0.027)^**
年龄	0.013(0.010~0.177)	0.024(0.062~0.392)^*	0.056(0.037~0.621)^**	0.064(0.002~0.685)^**	0.024(0.021~0.746)^**	0.051(0.019~1.032)^**
年级	-0.024(-0.242~-0.004)	-0.020(-0.158~0.011)	0.107(0.018~0.322)^**	0.105(0.004~0.308)^**	0.076(0.034~0.389)^**	0.072(0.040~0.920)^**
户籍	-0.004(-0.252~0.101)	-0.023(-0.417~-0.013)^**	0.002(-0.157~0.186)	-0.003(-0.207~-0.002)	-0.002(-0.362~0.241)	-0.016(-0.585~-0.008)^*
独生子女	-0.020(-0.389~-0.015)^*	-0.003(-0.198~-0.001)^**	-0.035(-0.517~-0.012)^**	-0.030(-0.468~0.025)^**	-0.032(-0.859~-0.014)^**	-0.015(-0.526~-0.013)
每月生活费用	0.079(0.044~0.335)^**	0.026(0.019~0.238)^**	0.039(0.021~0.336)^**	0.028(0.024~0.279)^**	0.069(0.029~0.845)^**	0.031(0.021~0.278)^**
睡眠质量	0.224(0.151~1.321)^**	0.047(0.024~0.324)^**	0.084(0.058~0.392)^**	0.121(0.015~0.582)^**	0.086(0.015~0.906)^**	-0.041(-0.561~-0.018)^**
家庭支持		0.153(0.135~0.188)^**		0.079(0.055~0.116)^**		0.137(0.117~0.297)^**
朋友支持		0.296(0.292~0.347)^**		0.053(0.028~0.092)^**		0.207(0.127~0.431)^**
其他支持		0.153(0.127~0.188)		-0.003(-0.055~0.017)		0.090(0.080~0.196)^**
注： * P < 0.05，** P < 0.01。

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