妒慕倾向在大学生社交网站上行社会比较与抑郁间的纵向中介作用

金童林; 乌云特娜; 高佳鑫

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.11.020

妒慕倾向在大学生社交网站上行社会比较与抑郁间的纵向中介作用

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.11.020

金童林^{1, 2},
乌云特娜^{1, 2, ,},
高佳鑫¹

1.
内蒙古师范大学心理学院，呼和浩特 010022
2.
内蒙古高校人文社科重点研究基地心理健康教育研究与服务基地

基金项目:

内蒙古自然科学基金面上项目 2022MS03004

详细信息

作者简介:
金童林(1991-)，男，甘肃兰州人，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为发展与教育心理学

通讯作者:
乌云特娜，E-mail：wuyuntena@163.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: B844.2 TN711 R179
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-05-14
- 修回日期: 2023-08-24
- 网络出版日期: 2023-11-27
- 刊出日期: 2023-11-25

Longitudinal mediating role of dispositional envy between upward social comparison and depression in college students' social networking

JIN Tonglin^{1, 2},
WU Yuntena^{1, 2
, ,},
GAO Jiaxin¹

1.
School of Psychology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot (010022), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

摘要

摘要: 目的探讨妒慕倾向在大学生社交网站上行社会比较与抑郁间的纵向中介作用，以期为大学生抑郁情况的改善提供参考依据。方法采用整群方便抽样法抽取内蒙古自治区、甘肃、江苏、河南、福建、黑龙江和辽宁省7个省、自治区的7所本科院校1 487名大学生纳入研究。2019年9月(T1)、10月(T2) 和11月(T3) 的每月中旬3个时间点抽取样本，进行为期3个月的纵向追踪调查研究。调查内容包括社交网站上行社会比较、妒慕倾向和抑郁。采用SPSS 25.0软件进行相关分析、缺失值处理、共同方法偏差检验和方差分析，采用Mplus 8.3软件进行验证性因素分析和纵向中介效应检验。结果 T1、T2、T3调查大学生抑郁的检出率分别为3.6%，4.2%和2.8%。T1、T2、T3大学生社交网站上行社会比较(2.81±0.94，2.69±0.99，2.47±1.06)、妒慕倾向(1.97±0.75，1.87±0.74，1.76±0.75)及抑郁(1.81±0.66，1.74±0.65，1.68±0.69)均表现出下降趋势，且三者测量时间的主效应均有统计学意义(F=71.97，η²=0.050；F=57.84，η²=0.040；F=39.64，η²=0.030；P值均 < 0.01)。T1社交网站上行社会比较显著预测T2妒慕倾向，T1社交网站上行社会比较显著预测T3抑郁，T2妒慕倾向显著预测T3抑郁(β值分别为0.25，0.10，0.55，P值均 < 0.01)，中介效应占总效应的58.3%。结论大学生社交网站上行社会比较通过妒慕倾向间接影响抑郁。应通过对大学生妒慕倾向的积极有效干预进而降低抑郁水平。
- 妒忌 /
- 因特网 /
- 精神卫生 /
- 抑郁 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To explore the longitudinal mediating role of dispositional envy between upward social comparison to social networking and depression in college students, so as to provide a reference for depression prevention in college. Methods Using convenience cluster sampling, a total of 1 487 college students from 7 universities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and other provinces of China were recruited to participate in a three-month-longitudinal study, which contained 3 waves of date collection in September 2019 (T1), October 2019 (T2) and November 2019 (T3). These college students were surveyed with Social Network Site Upward Comparison Questionnaire, Dispositional Envy Scale and Depression Scale. Correlations analysis, missing value and common method biases were performed with SPSS 25.0. Confirmatory factor analysis and longitudinal mediation analysis were performed by Mplus 8.3. Results The detection rates of depression of college students in the first to third (T1-T3) wave were 3.6%, 4.2%, and 2.8%. The upward social comparison to social networking (T1:2.81±0.94, T2:2.69±0.99, T3:2.47±1.06), dispositional envy (T1:1.97±0.75, T2:1.87±0.74, T3:1.76±0.75) and depression (T1:1.81±0.66, T2:1.74±0.65, T3:1.68±0.69) of college students showed a decreasing trend, and time main effects were statistically significant (F=71.97, η²=0.050; F=57.84, η²=0.040; F=39.64, η²=0.030, P < 0.01). T1 upward social comparison to social networking significantly predicted T2 dispositional envy (β=0.25); T1 upward social comparison to social networking significantly predicted T3 depression (β=0.10); T2 dispositional envy significantly predicted T3 depression (β=0.55), showing that the longitudinal mediating role of dispositional envy was statistically significant (P < 0.01), the indirect effect accounted for 58.3%. Conclusions College students' upward social comparison to social networking indirectly affects depression through the dispositional envy. Intervening dispositional envy could reduce college students' depression levels in the future.
- Jealousy /
- Internet /
- Mental health /
- Depression /
- Students
注释:

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HTML全文

表 1 大学生社交网站上行社会比较、妒慕倾向与抑郁得分的相关性分析(r值，n=1 487)

Table 1. Correlations analysis of college students' social network site upward comparison, dispositional envy and depression(r, n=1 487)

时间点	变量	T1			T2			T3
时间点	变量	社交网站上行社会比较	妒慕倾向	抑郁	社交网站上行社会比较	妒慕倾向	抑郁	社交网站上行社会比较	妒慕倾向
T1	妒慕倾向	0.40
	抑郁	0.14	0.55
T2	社交网站上行社会比较	0.49	0.29	0.14
	妒慕倾向	0.23	0.66	0.46	0.42
	抑郁	0.11	0.47	0.61	0.21	0.16
T3	社交网站上行社会比较	0.50	0.33	0.18	0.65	0.38	0.23
	妒慕倾向	0.24	0.60	0.46	0.33	0.71	0.53	0.48
	抑郁	0.07	0.39	0.60	0.17	0.48	0.65	0.24	0.60
注：P值均<0.01。

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