妒慕倾向在大学生社交网站上行社会比较与抑郁间的纵向中介作用

金童林; 乌云特娜; 高佳鑫

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.11.020

妒慕倾向在大学生社交网站上行社会比较与抑郁间的纵向中介作用

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.11.020

金童林^{1, 2},
乌云特娜^{1, 2, ,},
高佳鑫¹

1.
内蒙古师范大学心理学院，呼和浩特 010022
2.
内蒙古高校人文社科重点研究基地心理健康教育研究与服务基地

基金项目:

内蒙古自然科学基金面上项目 2022MS03004

详细信息

作者简介:
金童林(1991-)，男，甘肃兰州人，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为发展与教育心理学

通讯作者:
乌云特娜，E-mail：wuyuntena@163.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: B844.2 TN711 R179
计量
- 文章访问数: 329
- HTML全文浏览量: 188
- PDF下载量: 53
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-05-14
- 修回日期: 2023-08-24
- 网络出版日期: 2023-11-27
- 刊出日期: 2023-11-25

Longitudinal mediating role of dispositional envy between upward social comparison and depression in college students' social networking

JIN Tonglin^{1, 2},
WU Yuntena^{1, 2
, ,},
GAO Jiaxin¹

1.
School of Psychology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot (010022), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

摘要

摘要: 目的探讨妒慕倾向在大学生社交网站上行社会比较与抑郁间的纵向中介作用，以期为大学生抑郁情况的改善提供参考依据。方法采用整群方便抽样法抽取内蒙古自治区、甘肃、江苏、河南、福建、黑龙江和辽宁省7个省、自治区的7所本科院校1 487名大学生纳入研究。2019年9月(T1)、10月(T2) 和11月(T3) 的每月中旬3个时间点抽取样本，进行为期3个月的纵向追踪调查研究。调查内容包括社交网站上行社会比较、妒慕倾向和抑郁。采用SPSS 25.0软件进行相关分析、缺失值处理、共同方法偏差检验和方差分析，采用Mplus 8.3软件进行验证性因素分析和纵向中介效应检验。结果 T1、T2、T3调查大学生抑郁的检出率分别为3.6%，4.2%和2.8%。T1、T2、T3大学生社交网站上行社会比较(2.81±0.94，2.69±0.99，2.47±1.06)、妒慕倾向(1.97±0.75，1.87±0.74，1.76±0.75)及抑郁(1.81±0.66，1.74±0.65，1.68±0.69)均表现出下降趋势，且三者测量时间的主效应均有统计学意义(F=71.97，η²=0.050；F=57.84，η²=0.040；F=39.64，η²=0.030；P值均 < 0.01)。T1社交网站上行社会比较显著预测T2妒慕倾向，T1社交网站上行社会比较显著预测T3抑郁，T2妒慕倾向显著预测T3抑郁(β值分别为0.25，0.10，0.55，P值均 < 0.01)，中介效应占总效应的58.3%。结论大学生社交网站上行社会比较通过妒慕倾向间接影响抑郁。应通过对大学生妒慕倾向的积极有效干预进而降低抑郁水平。
- 妒忌 /
- 因特网 /
- 精神卫生 /
- 抑郁 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To explore the longitudinal mediating role of dispositional envy between upward social comparison to social networking and depression in college students, so as to provide a reference for depression prevention in college. Methods Using convenience cluster sampling, a total of 1 487 college students from 7 universities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and other provinces of China were recruited to participate in a three-month-longitudinal study, which contained 3 waves of date collection in September 2019 (T1), October 2019 (T2) and November 2019 (T3). These college students were surveyed with Social Network Site Upward Comparison Questionnaire, Dispositional Envy Scale and Depression Scale. Correlations analysis, missing value and common method biases were performed with SPSS 25.0. Confirmatory factor analysis and longitudinal mediation analysis were performed by Mplus 8.3. Results The detection rates of depression of college students in the first to third (T1-T3) wave were 3.6%, 4.2%, and 2.8%. The upward social comparison to social networking (T1:2.81±0.94, T2:2.69±0.99, T3:2.47±1.06), dispositional envy (T1:1.97±0.75, T2:1.87±0.74, T3:1.76±0.75) and depression (T1:1.81±0.66, T2:1.74±0.65, T3:1.68±0.69) of college students showed a decreasing trend, and time main effects were statistically significant (F=71.97, η²=0.050; F=57.84, η²=0.040; F=39.64, η²=0.030, P < 0.01). T1 upward social comparison to social networking significantly predicted T2 dispositional envy (β=0.25); T1 upward social comparison to social networking significantly predicted T3 depression (β=0.10); T2 dispositional envy significantly predicted T3 depression (β=0.55), showing that the longitudinal mediating role of dispositional envy was statistically significant (P < 0.01), the indirect effect accounted for 58.3%. Conclusions College students' upward social comparison to social networking indirectly affects depression through the dispositional envy. Intervening dispositional envy could reduce college students' depression levels in the future.
- Jealousy /
- Internet /
- Mental health /
- Depression /
- Students
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

HTML全文

表 1 大学生社交网站上行社会比较、妒慕倾向与抑郁得分的相关性分析(r值，n=1 487)

Table 1. Correlations analysis of college students' social network site upward comparison, dispositional envy and depression(r, n=1 487)

时间点	变量	T1			T2			T3
时间点	变量	社交网站上行社会比较	妒慕倾向	抑郁	社交网站上行社会比较	妒慕倾向	抑郁	社交网站上行社会比较	妒慕倾向
T1	妒慕倾向	0.40
	抑郁	0.14	0.55
T2	社交网站上行社会比较	0.49	0.29	0.14
	妒慕倾向	0.23	0.66	0.46	0.42
	抑郁	0.11	0.47	0.61	0.21	0.16
T3	社交网站上行社会比较	0.50	0.33	0.18	0.65	0.38	0.23
	妒慕倾向	0.24	0.60	0.46	0.33	0.71	0.53	0.48
	抑郁	0.07	0.39	0.60	0.17	0.48	0.65	0.24	0.60
注：P值均<0.01。

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(30)

[1]	刘艳辉, 刘智群, 姚嘉佩, 等. 居民情绪智力与抑郁、焦虑及压力的相关性研究[J]. 实用预防医学, 2023, 30(5): 553-557. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYY202305010.htm LIU Y H, LIU Z Q, YAO J P, et al. Correlation of emotional intelligence with depression, anxiety and stress among residents[J]. Pract Prev Med, 2023, 30(5): 553-557. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYY202305010.htm
[2]	傅小兰, 张侃. 中国国民心理健康发展报告(2021—2022)[M]. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2023. FU X L, ZHANG K. Report on national mental health development in China (2021-2022)[M]. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press, 2023. (in Chinese)
[3]	MARCH-LLANES J, MARQUÉS-FEIXA L, MEZQUITA L, et al. Stressful life events during adolescence and risk for externalizing and internalizing psychopathology: a Meta-analysis[J]. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2017, 26(12): 1409-1422. doi: 10.1007/s00787-017-0996-9
[4]	FESTINGER L. A theory of social comparison processes[J]. Hum Relat, 1954, 7(2): 117-140. doi: 10.1177/001872675400700202
[5]	牛更枫, 孙晓军, 周宗奎, 等. 基于QQ空间的社交网站使用对青少年抑郁的影响: 上行社会比较和自尊的序列中介作用[J]. 心理学报, 2016, 48(10): 1282-1291. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXB201610009.htm NIU G F, SUN X J, ZHOU Z K, et al. The impact of social network site (Qzone) on adolescents' depression: the serial mediation of upward social comparison and self-esteem[J]. Acta Psychol Sinica, 2016, 48(10): 1282-1291. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXB201610009.htm
[6]	李彩娜, 马田雨, 张豪. 社交网络中的社会比较: 研究现状及展望[J]. 北京师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2019(6): 22-31. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJSF201906004.htm LI C N, MA T Y, ZHANG H. Social comparison in social networking sites: status quo and prospect[J]. J Beijing Norm Univ (Soc Sci), 2019(6): 22-31. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJSF201906004.htm
[7]	文湘漓, 刘耀中, 倪亚琨, 等. 被动性社交网络使用与在线社交焦虑: 有调节的中介模型[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2019, 27(4): 754-757. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201904025.htm WEN X L, LIU Y Z, NI Y K, et al. Passive use of social network site and its relationships with online social anxiety: a moderated mediating effect[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2019, 27(4): 754-757. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201904025.htm
[8]	WANG W, WANG M Z, HU Q, et al. Upward social comparison on mobile social media and depression: the mediating role of envy and the moderating role of marital quality[J]. J Affect Disord, 2020, 270: 143-149. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.173
[9]	连帅磊, 孙晓军, 牛更枫, 等. 社交网站中的上行社会比较与抑郁的关系: 一个有调节的中介模型及性别差异[J]. 心理学报, 2017, 49(7): 941-952. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXB201707009.htm LIAN S L, SUN X J, NIU G F, et al. Upward social comparison on SNS and depression: a moderated mediation model and gender difference[J]. Acta Psychol Sinica, 2017, 49(7): 941-952. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXB201707009.htm
[10]	SMITH R H, KIM S H. Comprehending envy[J]. Psychol Bull, 2007, 133(1): 46-64. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.46
[11]	XIANG Y H, DONG X, ZHAO J X. Effects of envy on depression: the mediating roles of psychological resilience and social support[J]. Psychiatry Investig, 2020, 17(6): 547-555. doi: 10.30773/pi.2019.0266
[12]	郭瑞, 欧阳云霜, 邓玉琴, 等. 妒慕倾向量表中文版在大学生中的信效度研究[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2013, 21(5): 701-703. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL201305027.htm GUO R, OUYNAG Y S, DENG Y Q, et al. Reliability and validity of the Chinese Version of Dispositional Envy Scale in Chinese college students[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2013, 21(5): 701-703. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL201305027.htm
[13]	VRABEL J K, ZEIGLER-HILL V, SOUTHARD A C. Self-esteem and envy: is state self-esteem instability associated with the benign and malicious forms of envy?[J]. Pers Individ Differ, 2017, 123: 100-104.
[14]	RENTZSCH K, SCHRÖDER-ABË M, SCHVTZ A. Envy mediates the relation between low academic self-esteem and hostile tendencies[J]. J Res Pers, 2015, 58: 143-153. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2015.08.001
[15]	WANG H Z, YANG T T, GASKIN J, et al. The longitudinal association between passive social networking site usage and depressive symptoms: the mediating role of envy and moderating role of life satisfaction[J]. J Soc Clin Psychol, 2019, 38(3): 181-199. doi: 10.1521/jscp.2019.38.3.181
[16]	ZHOU M M, ZHANG X T. Online social networking and subjective well-being: mediating effects of envy and fatigue[J]. Comput Educ, 2019, 140: 103598.
[17]	GENG J Y, WANG Y H, WANG H X, et al. Social comparison orientation and cyberbullying perpetration and victimization: roles of envy on social networking sites and body satisfaction[J]. J Interpers Viol, 2021, 37(17/18): 1-24.
[18]	龚栩, 谢熹瑶, 徐蕊, 等. 抑郁-焦虑-压力量表简体中文版(DASS-21)在中国大学生中的测试报告[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2010, 18(4): 443-446. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201004016.htm GONG X, XIE X Y, XU R, et al. Psychometric properties of the Chinese versions of DASS-21 in Chinese college students[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2010, 18(4): 443-446. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201004016.htm
[19]	周浩, 龙立荣. 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法[J]. 心理科学进展, 2004, 12(6): 942-950. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXD200406017.htm ZHOU H, LONG L R. Statistical remedies for common method biases[J]. Adv Psychol Sci, 2004, 12(6): 942-950. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXD200406017.htm
[20]	温忠麟, 叶宝娟. 中介效应分析: 方法和模型发展[J]. 心理科学进展, 2014, 22(5): 731-745. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXD201405001.htm WEN Z L, YE B J. Analyses of mediating effects: the development of methods and models[J]. Adv Psychol Sci, 2014, 22(5): 731-745. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXD201405001.htm
[21]	洪幼娟, 林斐, 刘丽婷, 等. 受害者公正敏感性对生活满意度的影响: 上行社会比较和妒忌的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(4): 592-600. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLFZ202104016.htm HONG Y J, LIN F, LIU L T, et al. Victim justice sensitivity and life satisfaction: the mediating roles of upward social comparison and envy[J]. Psychol Dev Educ, 2021, 37(4): 592-600. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLFZ202104016.htm
[22]	张玥, 张冬静, 熊琳, 等. 手机成瘾与大学生抑郁、焦虑的关系: 中介与调节效应分析[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2018, 26(6): 1086-1090. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201806008.htm ZHANG Y, ZHANG D J, XIONG L, et al. Effects of mobile phone addiction on depression and anxiety: mediation and moderation analyses[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2018, 26(6): 1086-1090. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201806008.htm
[23]	李奕, 王平. 大学生社交网站被动使用与抑郁: 一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2021, 29(3): 412-416. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL202103019.htm LI Y, WANG P. Relation between passive use on social network site and depression: a moderated mediation model[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2021, 29(3): 412-416. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL202103019.htm
[24]	童媛添, 邱晓雯, 连帅磊, 等. 社交网站上行社会比较对青少年抑郁的影响: 社交焦虑的中介作用[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2017, 25(3): 498-501. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201801017.htm TONG Y T, QIU X W, LIAN S L, et al. Upward social comparison in social network site and depression: mediating of social anxiety[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2017, 25(3): 498-501. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201801017.htm
[25]	ZELL E, STRICKHOUSER J E, SEDIKIDES C, et al. The better-than-average effect in comparative self-evaluation: a comprehensive review and Meta-analysis[J]. Psychol Bull, 2020, 146(2): 118-149.
[26]	ALICKE M D, SEDIKIDES C. Self-enhancement and self-protection: what they are and what they do[J]. Eur Rev Soc Psychol, 2009, 20(1): 1-48.
[27]	APPEL H, CRUSIUS J, GERLACH A L. Social comparison, envy, and depression on facebook: a study looking at the effects of high comparison standards on depressed individuals[J]. J Soc Clin Psychol, 2015, 34(4): 277-289.
[28]	于永伟, 张艳红, 熊猛, 等. 被动关注社交网站与高中生抑郁的关系: 妒忌和正念的作用[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2018, 26(3): 476, 502-505. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201803019.htm YU Y W, ZHANG Y H, XIONG M, et al. Passive following social network site and depression: the role of envy and mindfulness[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2018, 26(3): 476, 502-505. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201803019.htm
[29]	COLLINS R L. For better or worse: the impact of upward social comparison on self-evaluations[J]. Psychol Bull, 1996, 119(1): 51-69.
[30]	刘庆奇, 张晨艳, 孙晓军, 等. 被动性社交网站使用与主观幸福感的关系: 中介效应分析[J]. 心理科学, 2017, 40(3): 678-684. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLKX201804017.htm LIU Q Q, ZHANG C Y, SUN X J, et al. Passive use of social network site and subjective well-being: mediating effect analysis[J]. J Psychol Sci, 2017, 40(3): 678-684. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLKX201804017.htm