大学生使用健身直播现状及影响因素

程亚飞; 彭玉林; 李亚楠

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.016

大学生使用健身直播现状及影响因素

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.016

1.
郑州师范学院体育学院，河南 450044
2.
河南财经政法大学体育学院
3.
河南中医药大学体育学院

基金项目:

河南省哲学社会科学规划一般项目 2022BTY026

河南省科技攻关项目 222102320245

河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目 2022-ZZJH-387

详细信息

作者简介:
程亚飞(1980-)，男，河南郑州人，博士，讲师，主要研究方向为体质健康评价

通讯作者:
李亚楠，E-mail: 8899085@163.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G806 TN711 R179
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-07-13
- 修回日期: 2023-08-03
- 网络出版日期: 2023-10-27
- 刊出日期: 2023-10-25

The current situation and influencing factors of college students' use of fitness live stream

1.
College of Physical Education, Zhengzhou Normal University, Zhengzhou(450044), China

摘要

摘要: 目的研究大学生使用健身直播的现状及影响因素，为推进全民科学健身尤其是大学生体质健康水平的提升提供参考依据。方法于2022年5—8月，利用三阶段随机抽样方法获取河南省郑州、开封和洛阳3个地区18所高校样本2 151名学生信息作为研究数据，通过单因素分析与构建Logistic回归模型分析大学生使用健身直播的影响因素。结果大学生使用健身直播报告率为48.6%，不同性别、年级、专业、月消费额、健康态度、健身意识、健身动机、健身频次间使用健身直播报告率差异均有统计学意义(χ²值分别为111.17，39.06，8.03，218.45，278.05，515.67，30.45，104.17，P值均＜0.01)。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示，大学生性别、年级、专业、月消费额、健康态度、健身意识、健身动机、健身频次是使用健身直播的主要影响因素(OR=1.12~2.25，P值均＜0.01)。结论大学生群体对于健身直播具有较高的接受度，正确的健身认知和良好的健身行为有助于大学生积极参加健身直播活动。
- 身体锻炼 /
- 网络直播 /
- 回归分析 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To study the current situation and influencing factors of college students' use of fitness live stream, so as to provide a reference basis for promoting the scientific fitness of the whole people, especially the physical health of young college students. Methods A total of 2 151 sample students of 18 colleges from Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Luoyang in He'nan Province, were by the three-stage random sampling method from May to August in 2022. Univariate analysis and Logistic regression model were constructed to study the influencing factors of the use of fitness live stream among college students. Results About 48.6% of college students reported of using fitness live stream, which varied significantly by genders, grades, major, monthly consumption, health attitudes, fitness awareness, fitness motivation, and fitness frequency (χ²=111.17, 39.06, 218.45, 278.05, 515.67, 30.45, 104.17, P < 0.01). The results of Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, grade, major, monthly consumption, health attitude, fitness awareness, fitness motivation and fitness frequency were the main factors related to the use of fitness live stream among college students (OR=1.12-2.25, P < 0.01). Conclusion The college student community has a high acceptance of fitness live stream. Appropricate fitness awareness and fitness behaviors could also promote college students to actively participate in the activities of fitness live stream.
- Exercise movement techniques /
- Network broadcast /
- Regression analysis /
- Students
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

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表 1 大学生使用健身直播单因素分析

Table 1. Univariate analysis of influencing factors of college students' use of fitness live broadcast

影响因素	选项	人数	使用健身直播	χ²值	P值
性别	男	956	343(35.9)	111.17	＜0.01
	女	1 195	702(58.7)
年级	大一	521	201(38.6)	39.06	＜0.01
	大二	553	254(45.9)
	大三	547	298(54.5)
	大四	530	292(55.1)
专业	理科	759	373(49.1)	8.03	0.04
	文科	1 392	672(48.3)
月消费额/元	< 1 000	311	51(16.4)	218.45	＜0.01
	1 000~2 000	1 208	589(48.8)
	>2 000	632	405(64.1)
健康态度	较差	356	56(15.7)	278.05	＜0.01
	一般	1 356	659(48.6)
	较好	439	330(75.2)
健身意识	不必要	546	39(7.1)	515.67	＜0.01
	有必要	1 597	1 006(63.0)
	不清楚	8	0
健身动机	强身健体	945	480(50.8)	30.45	＜0.01
	减肥塑形	766	408(53.3)
	兴趣爱好	324	121(37.3)
	交流互动	116	36(31.0)
健身频次	几乎不运动	56	2(3.6)	104.17	＜0.01
	1~2次/周	1 059	459(43.3)
	3~5次/周	968	527(54.4)
	≥1次/d	68	57(83.8)
注： ()内数字为报告率/%。

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表 2 大学生健身直播使用影响因素Logistic回归分析结果(n=2 151)

Table 2. Results of Logistic regression model of influencing factors of college students' use of fitness live broadcast(n=2 151)

自变量	选项	β值	标准误	P值	OR值(95%CI)
性别	女	0.42	0.09	＜0.01	1.52(1.28~1.82)
年级	大二	0.31	0.09	＜0.01	1.36(1.14~1.63)
	大三	0.33	0.08	＜0.01	1.39(1.19~1.63)
	大四	0.22	0.03	＜0.01	1.25(1.18~1.32)
专业	文科	0.12	0.04	＜0.01	1.13(1.04~1.23)
月消费额/元	1 000~2 000	0.54	0.08	＜0.01	1.72(1.47~2.01)
	>2000	0.81	0.11	＜0.01	2.25(1.81~2.79)
健康态度	一般	0.73	0.29	＜0.01	2.08(1.18~3.66)
	较好	0.77	0.15	＜0.01	2.16(1.61~2.90)
健身意识	不必要	0.42	0.44	0.10	1.52(0.64~3.61)
	有必要	0.40	0.03	＜0.01	1.49(1.41~1.58)
健身动机	强身健体	0.52	0.10	＜0.01	1.68(1.38~2.05)
	减肥塑形	0.45	0.01	＜0.01	1.57(1.54~1.60)
	兴趣爱好	0.28	0.32	0.35	1.32(0.71~2.48)
健身频次	1~2次/周	0.11	0.02	＜0.01	1.12(1.07~1.16)
	3~5次/周	0.23	0.42	0.44	1.26(0.55~2.87)
	≥1次/d	0.32	0.11	＜0.01	1.38(1.11~1.71)

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