云南省保山市中小学生家长性教育态度与主动进行青春期性教育的关联

张紫嫣; 韩芳; 邓睿; 朱茁萱; 王琦; 温雅婷; 焦锋

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.08.007

云南省保山市中小学生家长性教育态度与主动进行青春期性教育的关联

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.08.007

张紫嫣¹,
韩芳²,
邓睿¹,
朱茁萱³,
王琦¹,
温雅婷¹,
焦锋^1, ,

1.
昆明医科大学公共卫生学院，云南 650500
2.
昆明医科大学海源学院
3.
保山市教育教学研究所

基金项目:

云南省教育科学规划单位资助项目 BE22110

详细信息

作者简介:
张紫嫣(1998-)，女，云南昆明人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为儿少卫生与妇幼保健

通讯作者:
焦锋，E-mail: jiaofeng1976@vip.sina.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G78 G444 R193
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- HTML全文浏览量: 125
- PDF下载量: 25
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-04-17
- 修回日期: 2023-06-08
- 网络出版日期: 2023-08-26
- 刊出日期: 2023-08-25

Relationship between parents' attitudes towards sexual education and their proactive adolescent sexual education for primary and secondary students in Baoshan City of Yunnan Province

1.
School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming (650500), China

摘要

摘要: 结论了解云南省保山市学生家长的青春期性教育态度，探索家长性教育态度与其主动进行青春期性教育行为的关联，为提高家长进行青春期主动性健康教育提供参考。方法于2022年11—12月，采取分层随机整群抽样方法从云南省保山市35所小学、初中、高中学校抽取7 389名学生家长进行学校青春期性健康教育问卷调查。采用χ²检验比较不同组间家长的性健康教育态度及其主动对孩子进行性教育的行为，建立多因素Logistic回归模型分析家长性教育态度与主动进行性教育的关联。结果对孩子性教育态度较开放的家长占比为43.17%(3 190名)，态度较开放型家长、女童家长、小学生家长、母亲、 < 30岁、初中学历、工人/服务人员、已婚、与孩子关系很融洽、民主型家长主动对孩子进行性教育发生率较高(χ²值分别为4.65，401.92，23.53，197.50，38.18，13.65，6.54，8.07，32.17，96.58，P值均 < 0.05)。性教育态度较保守型家长、男童家长与家长主动对孩子进行青春期性健康教育均呈负相关(OR值分别为0.86，0.38，P值均 < 0.05)。 < 30，30~ < 40，40~50岁，个体/企业，已婚，离婚，与孩子关系很融洽和还可以与家长主动对孩子进行青春期性教育均呈正相关(OR值分别为1.50，1.90，1.37，1.22，1.60，1.32，1.94，1.53，P值均 < 0.05)。结论较开放的青春期性健康教育态度可作为家长主动进行青春期性教育的预测因子。为提高家庭性健康教育率，应增强家长对孩子的性健康教育责任意识，提倡家长与孩子建立融洽的亲子关系，以开放的态度与孩子进行交流与沟通。
- 性教育 /
- 态度 /
- 青春期 /
- 健康教育 /
- 回归分析 /
- 法定监护人
Abstract: Objective To understand parents' attitudes towards adolescent sexual education in Baoshan City of Yunnan Province, and to explore the correlation between attitudes and their proactive behavior in adolescent sexual education, so as to provide reference for improving parents' initiative in adolescent sexual health education. Methods From November to December 2022, a stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select 7 389 parents of students from 35 primary, middle, and high schools in Baoshan City of Yunnan Province for a questionnaire survey on adolescent sexual health education in parents' schools. Chi-square tests were conducted to compare the attitudes of parents towards sexual health education among different groups and their proactive behavior in providing sexual health education to their children. A multivariate Logistic regression model was used to analyze the correlation between parents' attitudes towards sexual education and proactive sexual health education. Results Totally 43.17% (3 190) of parents had a more open attitude towards sex education for their children, with parents of girls, parents of elementary school students, mothers, < 30 years old, junior high school education, workers, service personnel, married, harmonious relationships with their children and democratic parents had a higher rate of actively providing sex education for their children (χ²=4.65, 401.92, 23.53, 197.50, 38.18, 13.65, 6.54, 8.07, 32.17, 96.58, P < 0.05). Parents with a more conservative attitude towards sex education and parents of boys were negatively correlated with parents actively providing adolescent sexual health education to their children (OR=0.86, 0.38, P < 0.05). Parents who were < 30, 30- < 40, 40-50 years old, individuals/businesses, married, divorced, had a good and decent relationship with their children were positively correlated with their parents' proactive adolescent sexual health education for their children (OR=1.50, 1.90, 1.37, 1.22, 1.60, 1.32, 1.94, 1.53, P < 0.05). Conclusion A more open attitude towards adolescent sexual health education can serve as a predictive factor for proactive adolescent sexual health education. In order to increase the rate of family sexual health education, it is recommended to enhance parents' awareness of their responsibility for their children's sexual health education, promote harmonious parent-child relationships between parents and children, and communicate with their children with an open attitude.
- Sex education /
- Attitude /
- Puberty /
- Health education /
- Regression analysis /
- Legal guardians
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

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表 1 不同组别家长对孩子性教育态度报告率比较

Table 1. Comparison of the reporting rate of parents' attitudes towards children's sex education in different groups

组别	选项	人数	较开放人数	χ²值	P值
孩子性别	男	3 655	1 599(43.75)	0.98	0.32
	女	3 734	1 591(42.61)
孩子学段	小学	3 345	1 582(47.29)	47.36	< 0.01
	初中	2 586	1 001(38.71)
	高中	1 458	607(41.63)
孩子个数	1	1 856	980(52.80)	97.15	< 0.01
	2	5 242	2 102(40.10)
	≥3	291	108(37.11)
家长角色	父亲	2 445	973(39.80)	16.98	< 0.01
	母亲	4 944	2 217(44.84)
家长年龄/岁	< 30	967	451(46.64)	8.26	0.04
	30~ < 40	3 425	1 429(41.72)
	40~50	2 781	1 219(43.83)
	>50	216	91(42.13)
家长民族	汉族	6 400	2 785(43.52)	2.30	0.13
	少数民族	989	405(40.95)
文化水平	小学及以下	1 196	355(29.68)	601.01	< 0.01
	初中	3 626	1 265(34.89)
	高中	1 108	572(51.62)
	本科及以上	1 459	998(68.40)
职业类型	务农	3 930	1 369(34.83)	336.25	< 0.01
	工人/服务人员	1 824	816(44.74)
	个体/企业	1 635	1 005(61.47)
婚姻状况	已婚	6 828	2 978(43.61)	8.63	0.01
	离婚	466	181(38.84)
	丧偶	95	31(32.63)
人均月收入/元	< 3 000	4 491	1 541(34.31)	399.66	< 0.01
	3 000~6 000	1 671	876(52.42)
	>6 000	1 227	773(63.00)
与孩子关系	很融洽	4 498	1 973(43.86)	10.28	< 0.01
	还可以	2 783	1 176(42.26)
	不融洽	108	41(37.96)
管教方式	民主型	5 161	2 284(44.25)	13.01	< 0.01
	严厉型	1 908	769(40.30)
	放养型	267	121(45.32)
	溺爱型	53	16(30.19)
注：()内数字为报告率/%。

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表 2 不同组别家长主动对孩子进行性教育报告率比较

Table 2. Comparison of the reporting rate of parents' active sex education for children in different groups

组别	选项	人数	性教育人数	χ²值	P值
性教育态度	较保守	4 199	2 142(51.01)	104.55	< 0.01
	较开放	3 190	1 708(53.54)
孩子性别	男	3 655	1 474(40.33)	401.92	< 0.01
	女	3 734	2 376(63.63)
孩子学段	小学	3 345	1 819(54.38)	23.53	< 0.01
	初中	2 586	1 349(52.17)
	高中	1 458	682(46.78)
孩子个数	1	1 856	979(52.75)	0.64	0.73
	2	5 242	2 724(51.96)
	≥3	291	147(50.52)
家长角色	父亲	2 445	990(40.49)	197.50	< 0.01
	母亲	4 944	2 860(57.85)
家长年龄/岁	< 30	967	488(50.47)	38.18	< 0.01
	30~ < 40	3 425	1 907(55.68)
	40~50	2 781	1 365(49.08)
	>50	216	90(41.67)
家长民族	汉族	6 400	3 289(51.39)	1.76	0.30
	少数民族	989	561(56.72)
文化水平	小学及以下	1 196	574(47.99)	13.65	< 0.01
	初中	3 626	1 947(53.70)
	高中	1 108	557(50.27)
	本科及以上	1 459	772(52.91)
职业类型	务农	3 930	2 081(52.95)	11.75	< 0.01
	工人/服务人员	1 824	888(48.68)
	个体/企业	1 635	881(53.88)
婚姻状况	已婚	6 828	3 583(52.48)	8.03	0.02
	离婚	466	224(48.06)
	丧偶	95	43(45.26)
人均月收入/元	< 3 000	4 491	2 350(52.33)	0.32	0.85
	3 000~6 000	1 671	869(52.00)
	>6 000	1 227	631(51.43)
与孩子关系	很融洽	4 498	2 455(54.58)	32.17	< 0.01
	还可以	2 783	1 353(48.62)
	不融洽	108	42(38.89)
管教方式	民主型	5 161	2 858(55.38)	96.58	< 0.01
	严厉型	1 908	889(46.59)
	放养型	267	84(31.46)
	溺爱型	53	19(35.85)
注：()内数字为报告率/%。

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 家长主动对孩子进行性教育多因素Logistic回归分析(n=7 389)

Table 3. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of parents' active sex education for children(n=7 389)

自变量	选项	β值	标准误	Wald χ²值	P值	OR值(95%CI)
性教育态度	较保守	-0.15	0.05	8.61	< 0.01	0.86(0.78~0.95)
孩子性别	男	-0.96	0.05	393.58	< 0.01	0.38(0.35~0.42)
家长年龄/岁	< 30	0.41	0.16	6.60	0.01	1.50(1.10~2.05)
	30~ < 40	0.64	0.15	18.91	< 0.01	1.90(1.42~2.54)
	40~50	0.31	0.15	4.39	0.04	1.37(1.02~1.83)
职业类型	工人/服务人员	0.00	0.06	0.00	0.99	1.00(0.88~1.33)
	个体/企业	0.20	0.07	7.94	< 0.01	1.22(1.06~1.41)
婚姻状况	已婚	0.47	0.24	3.99	0.04	1.60(1.01~2.53)
	离婚	0.28	0.10	7.90	0.01	1.32(1.09~1.61)
与孩子关系	很融洽	0.66	0.21	10.18	< 0.01	1.94(1.29~2.90)
	还可以	0.42	0.21	4.14	0.04	1.53(1.02~2.30)

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