重庆市大学生抑郁状态和睡眠质量与龋齿发生的相关性

刘峰; 朱兰兰; 王旭

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.07.027

重庆市大学生抑郁状态和睡眠质量与龋齿发生的相关性

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.07.027

重庆医药高等专科学校临床医学院, 重庆 401331

基金项目:

重庆市高等职业技术教育研究会高等教育科学研究课题 GY201057

重庆医药高等专科学校校级科研课题 ygz2020116

详细信息

作者简介:
刘峰(1976-), 男, 江西萍乡人, 大学本科, 副教授, 主要研究方向为营养与疾病预防

通讯作者:
王旭, E-mail: 49964997@qq.com

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中图分类号: B844.2 R781.1 R179
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-03-23
- 修回日期: 2023-05-04
- 网络出版日期: 2023-07-25
- 刊出日期: 2023-07-25

Correlations between depression, sleep quality and dental caries among college students in Chongqing

School of Clinical Medicine, Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing(401331), China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解重庆市大学生抑郁状态、睡眠质量和龋齿患病情况及三者的相关性, 为开展针对性的健康教育提供参考依据。方法 2022年1—6月, 采用多阶段分层整群抽样法抽取重庆市6所大学627名在校生, 参照《第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查》标准及世界卫生组织标准检查和诊断龋齿, 采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)问卷及一般情况调查表调查大学生抑郁状态和睡眠质量, 用关联性分析抑郁状态、睡眠质量与龋齿发生的相关性。结果大学生龋齿患病率为42.1%, 不同性别、专业、体型、父母文化水平和家庭来源的大学生龋齿患病率差异有统计学意义(χ²值分别为14.49, 16.81, 7.82, 15.14, 7.34, P值均 < 0.05)。抑郁状态阳性率为13.9%, 不同体型学生抑郁状态患病率差异有统计学意义(χ²=10.99, P < 0.05)。PSQI评分为(4.36±0.94)分, 睡眠质量差检出率为26.16%, 不同性别和体型大学生睡眠质量差检出率差异均有统计学意义(χ²值分别为25.41, 17.59, P值均 < 0.05)。大学生龋齿发生与睡眠质量差及抑郁状态有一定相关性, 其列联系数分别为0.15和0.13(P值均 < 0.05)。结论重庆市大学生龋齿患病率高, 龋齿发生可能与抑郁状态及睡眠质量有关。
- 抑郁 /
- 睡眠 /
- 龋齿 /
- 学生 /
- 精神卫生
Abstract: Objective To understand the correlation between depression, sleep quality and dental caries among college students in Chongqing, so as so provide reference basis for targeted health education. Methods From January to June 2022, a multi-stage sampling method was used to select 627 students from six colleges in Chongqing. According to the Fourth National Epidemiological Survey of Oral Health and World Health Organization standards, dental caries were examined and diagnosed. The Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Questionnaire and general situation questionnaire were adopted to investigate depressive symptoms and sleep quality of college students. Correlation analysis was performed to study the correlation between depression, sleep quality and dental caries. Results The prevalence of dental caries among college students was 42.1%, and there was a statistically significant difference in dental caries prevalence among college students depending on their gender, major, body shape, parental education level, and family sources (χ²=14.49, 16.81, 7.82, 15.14, 7.34, P < 0.05). The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 13.9%, and there was a statistically significant difference in SDS scores and depression prevalence among students of different body types (χ²=10.99, P < 0.05). The PSQI score was (4.36±0.94) points, and the rate of poor sleep quality was 26.16%. Furthermore, there was a statistically significant difference in the PSQI score and rate of poor sleep quality among college students of different genders and body types (χ²=25.41, 17.59, P < 0.05). There was a certain correlation between the occurrence of dental caries and poor sleep quality and depressive symptoms among college students, with contingency coefficients of 0.15 and 0.13, respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of dental caries is high among college students in Chongqing. The occurrence of dental caries may be related to depression and sleep quality.
- Depression /
- Sleep /
- Dental caries /
- Students /
- Mental health
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表 1 不同组别大学生龋齿和抑郁状态及睡眠质量差检出率比较

Table 1. Comparison of detection rates of dental caries, depression and poor sleep quality among different groups of college students

组别	选项	人数	龋齿			抑郁状态			睡眠质量差
组别	选项	人数	检出人数	χ²值	P值	检出人数	χ²值	P值	检出人数	χ²值	P值
性别	男	277	140(50.5)	14.49	< 0.01	44(15.9)	1.68	0.20	100(36.10)	25.41	< 0.01
	女	350	124(35.4)			43(12.3)			64(18.29)
专业	医学类	206	63(30.6)	16.81	< 0.01	29(14.1)	0.40	0.82	61(29.61)	4.16	0.13
	理工类	248	120(48.4)			32(12.9)			54(21.77)
	文科类	173	81(46.8)			26(15.0)			49(28.32)
年级	大一	240	99(41.3)	1.79	0.62	33(13.8)	0.13	0.99	60(25.00)	3.26	0.35
	大二	163	66(40.5)			22(13.5)			37(22.70)
	大三	131	54(41.2)			18(13.7)			37(28.24)
	大四	93	45(48.4)			14(15.1)			30(32.26)
体型	正常或消瘦	518	205(39.6)	7.82	0.01	61(11.8)	10.99	< 0.01	118(22.78)	17.59	< 0.01
	超重或肥胖	109	59(54.1)			26(23.9)			46(42.20)
月生活费/元	≤1 000	109	49(45.0)	0.82	0.67	14(12.8)	0.75	0.69	30(27.52)	1.62	0.45
	1 001~3 000	361	153(42.4)			48(13.3)			99(27.42)
	≥3 001	157	62(39.5)			25(15.9)			35(22.29)
父母文化水平	初中及以下	344	166(48.3)	15.14	< 0.01	55(16.0)	3.59	0.17	94(27.33)	0.80	0.67
	高中或中专	137	55(40.1)			18(13.1)			32(23.36)
	大学及以上	146	43(29.5)			14(9.6)			38(26.03)
家庭来源	城市	277	100(36.1)	7.34	0.01	40(14.4)	0.13	0.72	74(26.71)	0.08	0.78
	农村	350	164(46.9)			47(13.4)			90(25.71)
注：()内数字为检出率/%；父母文化水平以父亲或母亲其中任意一方最高学历为界定依据。

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