青少年电子烟使用现状及影响因素研究进展

邓慧; 张玲云; 方玲; 闫小涛; 郑频频

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.034

青少年电子烟使用现状及影响因素研究进展

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.034

复旦大学公共卫生学院预防医学与健康教育教研室，上海 200032

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目 82173635

上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2020—2022年) GWV-10.1-XK14

详细信息

作者简介:
邓慧(1995-)，女，湖南湘潭人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为健康教育与健康促进

通讯作者:
郑频频，E-mail：zpinpin@shmu.edu.cn

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: C913.5 R179
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- 文章访问数: 436
- HTML全文浏览量: 215
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-06-24
- 修回日期: 2022-12-01
- 网络出版日期: 2023-05-25
- 刊出日期: 2023-05-25

Research progress on e-cigarette use among adolescents and associated factors

Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai(200032), China

摘要

摘要: 目前全球青少年电子烟使用日益普遍，中国中学生的电子烟知晓率和使用率也呈明显上升趋势。电子烟使用不仅会影响青少年自身的健康，还有可能增加其他成瘾物质的使用。青少年电子烟的使用受到个体、产品、环境等多种因素影响。研究旨在了解全球范围内青少年电子烟的使用现状，并对其影响因素进行总结，为预防青少年使用电子烟提供科学建议。
- 烟草 /
- 吸烟 /
- 危险因素 /
- 青少年
Abstract: E-cigarette has become more and more popular among adolescents, and the awareness and use of e-cigarettes among middle and high school students have shown a significant upward trend. E-cigarette use is not only harmful to adolescent health, but also may become a gateway to other addictive substances. Individual characteristics, products features, environment and other factors were associated with e-cigarette use among adolescents. The purpose of the review is to understand the current status and associated factors of adolescent e-cigarette use, so as to provide scientific suggestions for the prevention of e-cigarette use among adolescents.
- Tobacco /
- Smoking /
- Risk factors /
- Adolescent
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

HTML全文

表 1 不同国家青少年电子烟流行情况

Table 1. Prevalence of e-cigarette use among adolescents in different countries

调查时间	国家	样本量	调查人群	电子烟尝试使用比例/%	现在使用电子烟比例/%
2010/2018	意大利^[5]	1 587/1 518	13~15岁	0/43.5	0/17.5
2011/2021	美国^{[8, 11]}	18 866/20 413	六至十二年级	-	0.6/2.8(初中生)、1.5/11.3(高中生)
2011/2015	韩国^[14]	75 643/67 671	12~18岁	-	4.7/4.0
2013/2015	芬兰^[6]	3 535/6 698	12~18岁	17.4~25.0	-
2014/2019	新西兰^[15]	21 504/31 021	14~15岁	20.8~37.3	-
2015/2021	英国^[16]	2 291/2 513	11~18岁	12.7~15.3	2.4/4.1
2016—2017	加拿大^[17]	51 661	七至十二年级	-	10.9
2016/2018	冰岛^[7]	10 738/10 651	八至十年级	18.4~29.7	3.4/14.2
2017	澳大利亚^[18]	~20 000	12~17岁	14	4.5
2017	法国^[19]	39 115	17岁左右	52.4	16.8
2017	日本^[20]	64 152	中学生	2.1(初中生)、3.5(高中生)	0.7(初中生)、1.0(高中生)
2021	中国^[13]	~270 000	中学生	16.1	3.6

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