体育专业大学生日常体力活动与情绪状态的双向关联

靳海港; 杨振豪; 张晓丹

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.023

体育专业大学生日常体力活动与情绪状态的双向关联

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.023

1.
天津体育学院体育教育学院，天津 301617
2.
天津体育学院运动训练学院

详细信息

作者简介:
靳海港(1997-)，男，河北唐山人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为体质健康促进

通讯作者:
张晓丹，E-mail：zxd331@hotmail.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G804.49 B844.2 G478
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-12-28
- 修回日期: 2023-03-27
- 网络出版日期: 2023-05-25
- 刊出日期: 2023-05-25

Bidirectional correlation between daily physical activity and emotional state of undergraduates majoring in sports

1.
School of Physical Education, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin(301617), China

摘要

摘要: 目的探讨体育专业大学生日常体力活动与不同情绪状态之间的双向关联，为促进大学生身心健康提供理论依据。方法采用加速度计和日常情绪量表对从天津体育学院招募的219名体育专业大学生进行测评，采用相关性分析、组内相关系数和Harman单因子法等方法对数据进行检验，运用Mplus 7.4进行交叉滞后分析。结果体育专业大学生日常体力活动量与积极高唤醒/低唤醒情绪均呈正相关，与消极低唤醒/高唤醒情绪均呈负相关(r值分别为0.94，0.63，-0.28，-0.17，P值均 < 0.05)。交叉滞后模型显示，周四和周五体力活动量能正向预测周五和周六积极高唤醒情绪，周四和周五积极高唤醒情绪能正向预测周五和周六体力活动量(β值分别为0.91，0.20；0.88，0.39，P值均＜0.05)；周四和周五积极低唤醒情绪能正向预测周五和周六体力活动量，但仅周四体力活动量能正向预测周五积极低唤醒情绪(β值分别为0.68，0.35，0.70，P值均＜0.05)；周四和周五消极低唤醒情绪能负向预测周五和周六体力活动量(β值分别为-0.37，-0.40，P < 值均＜0.05)。结论体育专业大学生日常体力活动与积极情绪之间存在双向关联，与消极情绪双向关联较弱。应重视体力活动产生的情绪效益，以及情绪改善引起的体力活动增量。
- 运动活动 /
- 情绪 /
- 精神卫生 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To explore the bidirectional correlation between daily physical activity and different emotional states of university students with sports major, and to provide theoretical basis for promoting equality between physical and mental health of college students. Methods The accelerometer and daily emotion scale were used to evaluate 219 physical education major college students recruited from Tianjin University of Sport. Correlation analysis, intra-group correlation coefficient analysis and Harman single factor method were used to test the data, and Mplus 7.4 was used to analyze cross hysteria. Results Physical activity was positively correlated with high arousal/low arousal positive emotion, and negatively correlated with low arousal/high arousal negative emotion (r=0.94, 0.63, -0.28, -0.17, P < 0.05). The cross-lag model showed that physical activity on Thursday and Friday positively predicted high arousal positive emotion on Friday and Saturday, and high arousal positive emotion on Thursday and Friday positively predicted physical activity on Friday and Saturday(β=0.91, 0.20; 0.88, 0.39, P < 0.05). Low arousal positive emotion on Thursday and Friday was a positive prediction of physical activity on Friday and Saturday, but only physical activity on Thursday positively predicted low arousal positive emotion on Friday(β=0.68, 0.35, 0.70, P < 0.05). Low arousal negative emotion on Thursdays and Fridays negatively predicted physical activity on Friand and Saturdays(β=-0.37, -0.40, P < 0.05). Conclusion There is a bidirectional correlation between daily physical activity and positive emotion, but a weak correlation with negative emotion. Attention should be paid to the emotional benefits of physical activity and the increasing physical activity by greater mood improvements.
- Motor activity /
- Emotions /
- Mental health /
- Students
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图 1 大学生体力活动与积极高唤醒情绪的交叉滞后模型

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Figure 1. Cross-lagged model of physical activity and positive high arousal emotion

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图 2 大学生体力活动与积极低唤醒情绪的交叉滞后模型

注：虚线表示无统计学意义。

Figure 2. Cross-lagged model of physical activity and positive low-arousal emotion

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图 3 大学生体力活动与消极高唤醒情绪的交叉滞后模型

注：虚线表示无统计学意义。

Figure 3. Cross-lagged model of physical activity and negative high arousal emotion

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图 4 大学生体力活动与消极低唤醒情绪的交叉滞后模型

注：虚线表示无统计学意义。

Figure 4. Cross-lagged model of physical activity and negative low arousal emotion

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