宁夏中学生2023年1月体力活动现状

殷鼎; 王慧

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.016

宁夏中学生2023年1月体力活动现状

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.016

殷鼎¹,
王慧^2, ,

1.
宁夏医科大学体育与健康学院，银川 750004
2.
宁夏医科大学总医院麻醉科

基金项目:

宁夏医科大学特殊人才启动项目 XT2021007

详细信息

作者简介:
殷鼎(1985-)，男，宁夏银川人，博士，教授，主要研究方向为儿童青少年体质与健康

通讯作者:
王慧，E-mail：309271165@qq.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G804.49 R179
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-01-29
- 修回日期: 2023-03-06
- 网络出版日期: 2023-05-25
- 刊出日期: 2023-05-25

Physical activity of middle school students in January 2023 in Ningxia

YIN Ding¹,
WANG Hui^{2
, ,}

1.
School of Physical Education and Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan(750004), China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解宁夏中学生2023年1月体力活动现状及影响因素，为中学生更好开展体力活动提供参考。方法采用方便抽样方法，于2023年2月1—7日抽取宁夏5个地级市的6 593名初一至初三年级中学生为研究对象，利用线上问卷调查前一个月的体力活动情况及影响因素。结果中学生静态行为、低体力活动、中体力活动、高体力活动占比分别为92.25%，4.66%，2.72%，0.38%；多因素Logistic回归分析显示，女生、年龄增高、超重、肥胖、新冠病毒感染症状中症、家庭支持为不支持和一般、体力活动知识不知晓和一般、体力活动技能不熟练和一般、体力活动器具不充足和一般、活动场所距离>2.5 km是中学生静态行为的相关因素(OR值分别为1.22，2.47，1.89，1.39，2.32，1.20，2.61，1.85，1.45，1.23，1.26，1.11，2.05，1.77，1.14，1.43，P值均<0.05)。结论宁夏中学生体力活动表现不良，与体质量指数、新冠病毒感染、体力活动知识和技能、活动场所距离等有关，应积极控制影响因素，促进其体质健康。
- 运动活动 /
- 静态行为 /
- 回归分析 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To investigate physical activity status and associated factors of middle school students in Ningxia in January 2023, and to provide references for the better development of physical activity among middle school students. Methods In February 1-7, 2023, a convenient sampling method was used to select 6 593 middle school students in 5 prefectural cities of Ningxia. Online questionnaires were used to investigate physical activity and its influencing factors in the previous month. Results The detection rates of sedentary behavior, light physical activity, moderate physical activity and vigorous physical activity was 92.25%, 4.66%, 2.72% and 0.38%, respectively. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that being female, older age, overweight, obesity, COVID-19 infection, low-to-moderate family support, low-to-moderate level knowledge of physical activity, insufficient physical activity skills, insufficient physical activity equipment, long distance (>2.5 km or above) were associated with less physical activity (OR=1.22, 2.47, 1.89, 1.39, 2.32, 1.20, 2.61, 1.85, 1.45, 1.23, 1.26, 1.11, 2.05, 1.77, 1.14, 1.43, P<0.05). Conclusion The poor physical activity performance of middle school students in Ningxia is related to BMI, COVID-19 infection, physical activity knowledge and skills, distance from activity places, etc. The influencing factors should be actively controlled to promote students' physical health.
- Motor activity /
- Sedentary behavior /
- Regression analysis /
- Students
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

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表 1 不同组别中学生体力活动分布比较

Table 1. Comparison of the physical activity distribution of middle school students in different groups

组别	选项	人数	SB	LPA	MPA	HPA	χ²值	P值
性别	男	3 321	3 024(91.06)	177(5.33)	105(3.16)	15(0.45)	143.67	<0.01
	女	3 272	3 058(93.46)	130(3.97)	74(2.26)	10(0.31)
年龄/岁	13	2 156	2 016(93.51)	92(4.27)	46(2.13)	2(0.09)	127.14	<0.01
	14	2 189	2 023(92.42)	98(4.48)	59(2.70)	9(0.41)
	15	2 248	2 043(90.88)	117(5.20)	74(3.29)	14(0.62)
BMI	非超重肥胖	5 352	4 883(91.24)	277(5.18)	170(3.18)	22(0.41)	149.39	<0.01
	超重	719	687(95.55)	24(3.34)	6(0.83)	2(0.28)
	肥胖	522	512(98.08)	6(1.15)	3(0.57)	1(0.19)
注：()内数字为构成比/%。

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表 2 中学生静态行为单因素分析

Table 2. Monofactor analysis of SB in middle school students

因素	选项	人数	静态行为	χ²值	P值
新冠病毒感染症状	轻症	6 572	6 062(92.24)	29.38	<0.01
	中症	21	20(95.24)
家庭支持	支持	316	48(15.19)	27.57	<0.01
	一般	1 182	1 127(95.35)
	不支持	5 095	4 907(96.31)
体力活动知识	知晓	315	92(29.21)	37.81	<0.01
	一般	891	731(82.04)
	不知晓	5 387	5 259(97.62)
体力活动技能	熟练	389	75(19.28)	31.64	<0.01
	一般	1 926	1 844(95.74)
	不熟练	4 278	4 163(97.31)
体力活动器具	充足	329	112(34.04)	33.59	<0.01
	一般	967	899(92.97)
	不充足	5 297	5 071(95.73)
活动场所距离/km	≤2.5	572	272(47.55)	28.93	<0.01
	>2.5~5	2 142	2 054(95.89)
	>5	3 879	3 756(96.83)
注：()内数字为检出率/%；新冠病毒感染重/危重症因0人不进行比较。

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表 3 中学生静态行为相关因素的Logistic回归分析(n=6 593)

Table 3. Logistic regression analysis of related factors of SB in middle school students(n=6 593)

自变量	选项	β值	标准误	Wald χ²值	P值	OR值(OR值95%CI)
性别	女	0.77	0.28	6.53	0.01	1.22(1.13~2.60)
年龄/岁	14	0.27	0.21	9.69	0.02	2.47(1.42~3.18)
	15	0.35	0.24	12.77	0.03	1.89(1.71~2.08)
BMI	超重	0.44	0.27	10.31	0.03	1.39(1.12~1.63)
	肥胖	0.59	0.39	14.64	0.01	2.32(1.95~2.89)
新冠病毒感染症状	中症	0.47	0.35	8.34	0.01	1.20(1.01~1.87)
家庭支持	一般	0.74	0.41	11.34	0.02	1.85(1.71~2.06)
	不支持	0.98	0.47	12.43	0.01	2.61(1.14~3.02)
体力活动知识	一般	0.28	0.16	8.99	0.03	1.23(1.11~1.84)
	不知晓	0.39	0.21	9.78	0.02	1.45(1.15~1.96)
体力活动技能	一般	0.37	0.24	12.87	0.03	1.11(0.95~1.26)
	不熟练	0.42	0.29	13.68	0.02	1.26(1.04~1.66)
体力活动器具	一般	0.33	0.31	11.98	0.03	1.77(1.54~1.88)
	不充足	0.53	0.42	14.87	0.01	2.05(1.76~2.37)
活动场所距离/km	>2.5~5	0.40	0.19	7.90	0.02	1.14(1.03~1.26)
	>5	0.47	0.31	8.32	0.01	1.43(1.21~1.69)

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