Relationship between social short-form video usage and mental health-related behaviors among college students
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摘要:
目的 了解大学生短视频社交媒体使用行为对健康状况的影响，为做好大学生短视频社交媒体健康教育提供依据。 方法 采用方便抽样方法抽取上海市松江大学城5所高校1 369名大学生，使用短视频社交媒体依赖量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)等进行问卷调查，应用独立样本t检验等对数据进行统计分析。 结果 大学生短视频社交媒体依赖者占31.99%，大学生短视频依赖者与非依赖者在心理健康和生理健康水平上差异有统计学意义，短视频社交媒体依赖者在心理健康如“焦虑”(1.73±0.67)等负向因子上的得分高于非依赖组(1.64±0.42)，在吸烟、饮酒、吃甜食(1.88±0.40，1.91±0.32，2.15±0.51)等生理健康因子上的得分高于非依赖组(1.70±0.33，1.79±0.29，1.54±0.47)(P值均＜0.05)。 结论 过多使用短视频社交媒体与大学生身心健康负性相关。应增强大学生的短视频媒介批判能力，健全大学生短视频社交媒体依赖的应对策略。 Abstract:Objective To understand the impact of social short-form videos on the health of college students, and to provide a basis for health education. Methods A total of 1 369 college students in 5 universities from Songjiang University Town in Shanghai, participated in this study. A cluster sampling method was employed and questionnaires were designed using a short video social media dependence scale and the Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90). Data were analyzed and processed by independent sample t test. Results Participants who were dependent on social short-form videos accounted for 31.99%, and significant differences in mental and physical health were found between participants who were dependent on short-video use and those who were not dependent. Among short-video use dependents, scores corresponding to negative mental health symptoms, such as anxiety (1.73±0.67), were higher than those in the non-dependent group (1.64±0.42). Furthermore, scores corresponding to smoking, drinking, eating sweet food (1.88±0.40, 1.91±0.32, 2.15±0.51) and other physiological health factors were higher in the dependent group than the non-dependent group (1.70±0.33, 1.79±0.29, 1.54±0.47)(P < 0.05). Conclusion The use of short-video social media platforms has a negative impact on the physical and mental health of college students. It is suggested that the critical ability of short-video media through psychological counseling, strengthen the check ability of short video social media platforms, so as to help college students to develop coping strategies to diminish their dependence on short-video social media. -
Key words:
- Communications media /
- Mental health /
- Behavior /
- Students
1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。 -
表 1 不同人口统计学特征大学生短视频社交媒体依赖行为得分比较(x±s)
Table 1. Comparison of short video social dependence scores of college students with different demographic characteristice(x±s)
人口统计学指标 选项 人数 短视频依赖得分 t/F值 P值 性别 男 582 28.73±6.85 3.24 0.01 女 787 27.61±6.54 年级 大一 615 28.65±7.23 3.28 0.01 大二 327 28.47±6.79 大三 270 28.26±6.67 大四 157 27.56±6.52 专业 经管类 385 27.31±6.48 4.78 0.02 外语类 196 27.45±6.22 法律类 204 28.17±5.92 金融类 185 27.54±5.52 机械制造类 121 28.96±6.78 化工材料类 87 28.67±6.69 服装艺术类 79 26.19±6.27 其他类 112 25.94±6.42 户籍 上海 598 27.78±6.65 3.98 0.01 非上海 771 26.82±5.93 
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表 2 有无短视频社交媒体依赖行为大学生心理健康状况得分比较(x±s)
Table 2. Comparison of mental health scores of college students with or without short video social media dependent groups(x±s)
短视频社交媒体依赖行为 人数 躯体化 强迫 恐怖 焦虑 抑郁 敌对 人际关系敏感 精神病性 偏执 其他 有 438 1.43±0.79 1.85±0.91 1.67±0.79 1.73±0.67 1.45±0.68 1.68±0.58 1.96±0.62 1.66±0.54 1.30±0.59 1.36±0.60 无 931 1.30±0.68 1.57±0.78 1.55±0.62 1.64±0.42 1.31±0.67 1.38±0.42 1.54±0.49 1.63±0.36 1.06±0.51 1.28±0.56 t值 2.32 2.03 0.08 3.12 2.23 2.57 2.21 0.15 2.32 2.24 P值 0.02 0.04 0.73 < 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.52 0.02 0.03
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表 3 有无短视频社交媒体依赖行为大学生健康相关行为得分比较(x±s)
Table 3. Comparison of physical health scores of college students with or without short video social media dependent groups(x±s)
短视频社交媒体依赖 人数 平时吸烟 平时饮酒 吃油炸食物 吃甜食 每天中高强度运动≥60 min 经常久坐 有 438 1.88±0.40 1.91±0.32 2.12±0.42 2.15±0.51 1.22±0.30 1.55±0.51 无 931 1.70±0.33 1.79±0.29 1.62±0.36 1.54±0.47 1.41±0.46 1.48±0.50 t值 6.16 7.34 2.01 2.21 -8.74 7.58 P值 < 0.01 < 0.01 0.04 0.03 < 0.01 < 0.01
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