近10年学生自杀预防干预国际研究热点

刘取芝; 江秀雅

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.021

近10年学生自杀预防干预国际研究热点

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.021

刘取芝,
江秀雅^,

河海大学心理健康教育中心，江苏南京 211100

详细信息

作者简介:
刘取芝(1980-)，女，湖南岳阳人，博士，副教授，主要从事心理健康教育与研究工作

通讯作者:
江秀雅，E-mail：jxydaisy@163.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R179 G444
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-11-11
- 修回日期: 2023-01-13
- 网络出版日期: 2023-04-26
- 刊出日期: 2023-04-25

International research hotspots on suicide prevention and intervention among students in the past decade

LIU Quzhi,
JIANG Xiuya^,

Mental Health Education Center, Hohai University, Nanjing (211100), China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解近10年国际上学生自杀预防干预的研究热点与趋势，为国内相关研究和实践提供参考。方法运用CiteSpace软件，对2013—2022年Web of Science(WoS)核心合集数据库1 559篇学生自杀预防干预主题文献进行可视化分析。结果近10年学生自杀预防干预研究文献数量从2013年的84篇增加至2021年的254篇，其中美国发文量825篇排名第1，中国发文量221篇排名第2；高频关键词为风险因素、自杀意念、抑郁、心理健康等，高中介中心性关键词为伤害、生命、同性恋、认同等；聚类分析获得17个类团。综合关键词发现，近10年学生自杀预防研究热度迅速提升，涵盖不同学段学生，热点主题有自杀风险因素及评估、自杀者求助和学生自杀预防干预方法。结论应借鉴国际经验，加强学生自杀预防干预研究，特别关注学生自杀筛查效率、问题发生率与求助率之间的鸿沟、支持系统构建等。
- 自杀 /
- 精神卫生 /
- 干预 /
- 数据库，文献型 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To explore research hotspots and trends on suicide prevention and intervention among students in the past decade, and to provide a reference for relevant domestic research and practice. Methods The CiteSpace software was used to visually analyze 1 559 articles on student suicide prevention and intervention in Web of Science core collection database from 2013 to 2022. Results The number of articles on student suicide prevention and intervention increased from 84 in 2013 to 254 in 2021. Among them, the United States ranked first with 825 articles, and China ranked second with 221 articles. High frequency keywords included risk factors, suicidal ideation, depression and mental health. And high centrality keywords included harm, life, homosexuality and identity. Cluster analysis yielded 17 class groups. By exploring keyword, we found that the popularity of research topics on student suicide prevention and intervention in the past ten years increased rapidly, covering students from different academic backgrouds, which included suicide risk factors and assessment, help seeking for suicide victims, suicide prevention and intervention methods. Conclusion Learning from international experience, we should strengthen research on student suicide prevention and intervention, pay special attention to the efficeiency of student suicide screening, the gap betweeen the incidence of problems and the rate of help, and try to construct support systems for them.
- Suicide /
- Mental health /
- Intervention /
- Databases, bibliographic /
- Students
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

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表 1 近10年学生自杀预防干预研究关键词聚类信息

Table 1. Keyword clustering information of student suicide prevention and intervention research in the past ten years

聚类标签	数量	主要关键词	同质性
自杀风险	46	自杀风险、伤害、自杀、社区样本、大学	0.86
公共卫生	36	公共卫生、验证性因素分析、电子健康、越南、情感分析	0.93
医务人员	36	医务人员、医学生、耗竭、卫生保健、社交恐惧	0.91
心理健康素养	36	心理健康素养、网络游戏障碍、健康风险行为、儿童性虐待、远程医疗	0.88
自杀预防	35	自杀预防、青少年健康、高中、心理创伤、学校干预	0.86
辨证行为疗法	35	辨证行为疗法、描述性流行病学、系统分析、疾病负担	0.86
心理健康	34	心理健康、同性恋、性少数群体、守门人训练、跨性别年轻人	0.85
累赘感	33	累赘感、情感调节、归属感受挫、自杀人际理论、结构效度	0.87
帮助寻求	28	帮助寻求、中国大学生、回避、随访治疗、健康风险行为	0.88
心理健康促进	28	心理健康促进、因特网、学校心理健康、认知行为治疗、训练	0.85
自杀想法	23	自杀想法、自杀行为、风险因素、大学生	0.92
伤害预防	21	伤害预防、家庭支持、技能训练、学业成绩、心境障碍	0.90
家庭暴力	21	家庭暴力、约会暴力、行为不良、性风险、青少年风险行为调查	0.91
影响	20	影响、教师、焦虑易感性、偏见、丧亲	0.92
霸凌	19	霸凌、物质滥用、鸦片样物质、校园霸凌、霸凌受害者	0.86
自杀未遂	19	自杀未遂、奥氮平、药物基因学	0.95
孤独症	13	孤独症、大学生、精神障碍、女性、个人化选择	0.97

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