四川省某市中学生性侵害现状及相关因素分析

陈敏燕; 王进鑫; 程静

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.011

四川省某市中学生性侵害现状及相关因素分析

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.011

成都工业学院四川性社会学与性教育研究中心, 四川 611730

基金项目:

2019年四川省社科规划项目 SC19EZD009

详细信息

作者简介:
陈敏燕(1986-)，女，四川仁寿人，硕士，副教授，主要研究方向为青少年性教育

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R193 R179
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-11-03
- 修回日期: 2023-01-10
- 网络出版日期: 2023-04-26
- 刊出日期: 2023-04-25

Sexual assault and associated factors among middle school students in one city of Sichuan Province

Sichuan Research Center for Sociology of Sexuality and Sex Education, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu(610073), China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解中学生性侵害现状及相关因素, 为促进中学生的安全及健康成长提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法, 于2020年4-5月对四川省某市1 471名中学生的性侵害现状进行问卷调查。结果中学生遭受过强奸、性猥亵、性骚扰的比例分别为1.6%, 3.7%, 9.4%。23.8%的中学生遭受过2种及以上的性侵害; 75.1%~82.1%的性侵害发生于9~15岁; 36.3%~62.3%的性侵害主体为同辈熟人。看过色情信息与遭受3类性侵害均呈正相关(强奸: OR=9.93, 95% CI=3.09~27.57;性猥亵OR=7.83, 95% CI=3.95~15.53;性骚扰OR=5.22, 95% CI=3.52~7.73, P值均 < 0.01);自我性别认同不良与遭受性猥亵和性骚扰均呈正相关(性猥亵: OR=2.37, 95% CI=1.31~4.29;性骚扰OR=1.73, 95% CI=1.16~2.58, P值均 < 0.01)。母亲的长时间缺失与中学生遭受强奸呈正相关(OR=3.10, 95% CI=1.31~7.30), 接受过父亲性教育与遭受性猥亵呈正相关(OR=2.52, 95% CI=1.26~5.03)(P值均 < 0.05)。结论中学生看过色情信息是遭受各类性侵害的共同相关因素, 性别认同不良是性猥亵和性骚扰的共同相关因素。应提升家庭、学校性教育能力, 关注中学生性别认同和性心理健康状况。
- 性 /
- 暴力 /
- 健康教育 /
- 回归分析 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of sexual assault among middle school students, and to provide a basis for promoting healthy psychosocial environment for children and adolescents. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 471 middle school students in one city of Sichuan Province from April to May 2020 using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling. Results The proportion of middle school students who have been raped, indecent assault and sexual assault was 1.6%, 3.7% and 9.4%, respectively.About 23.8% of them had suffered two or more types of sexual assault; 75.1% to 82.1% of sexual assault occurred between the ages of 9 and 15.Between 36.3% and 62.3% of sexual assault subjects were acquaintances of the same generation.Pornography exposure was the same risk factor for the three types of sexual assault (rape: OR=9.93, 95% CI=3.09-27.57;sexual obscenity: OR=7.83, 95% CI=3.95-15.53;sexual harassment: OR=5.22, 95% CI=3.52-7.73, P < 0.01).Low gender identity was the same risk factor for both suffering sexual obscenity and sexual harassment (sexual obscenity: OR=2.37, 95% CI=1.31-4.29;sexual harassment: OR=1.73, 95% CI=1.16-2.58, P < 0.01).The long-term absence of mothers was a risk factor for suffering sexual rape among middle school students (OR=3.10, 95% CI=1.31-7.30), as well as father's sex education was a risk factor for suffering sexual obscenity among middle school students (OR=2.52, 95% CI=1.26-5.03)(P < 0.01). Conclusion Pornography exposure is the same risk factor for all types of sexual assault among middle school students.Low gender identity is the same risk factor for indecent assault and sexual harassment.Sexual education capabilities of families and schools should be improved, and attention should be paid to the gender identity and sexual mental health of middle school students.
- Sex /
- Violence /
- Health education /
- Regression analysis /
- Students
注释:

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表 1 中学生初次经历性侵害的年龄分布/%

Table 1. Initial age statistics of middle school students experiencing sexual assault/%

类型	人数	< 6岁	6~9岁	>9~12岁	>12~15岁	>15~18岁
强奸	23	5.3	5.3	47.4	31.6	10.5
性猥亵	50	2.1	10.5	16.7	58.4	12.5
性骚扰	126	0.8	8.9	51.2	30.9	8.1

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 中学生经历性侵害的实施者分布/%

Table 2. Perpetrators statistics of middle school students experiencing sexual assault/%

类型	人数	陌生人	长辈/ 亲人	老师	同学/ 朋友	恋人/ 配偶	邻居(不是亲人)	其他
强奸	23	18.2	9.1	0	22.7	13.6	9.1	27.3
性猥亵	50	28.0	2.0	2.0	36.0	14.0	8.0	10.0
性骚扰	126	27.7	3.1	0	57.7	4.6	1.5	5.4

下载: 导出CSV

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