建成环境与儿童青少年近视关联的研究进展

王蒙; 陶舒曼; 陶黎明; 陶芳标

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.034

建成环境与儿童青少年近视关联的研究进展

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.034

王蒙¹,
陶舒曼^{2, 3, ,},
陶黎明²,
陶芳标^{1, 3}

1.
安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系, 合肥 230032
2.
安徽医科大学第二附属医院眼科
3.
出生人口健康教育部重点实验室/国家卫生健康委配子及生殖道异常研究重点实验室/安徽人口健康与优生省级实验室

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 82273653

国家重点研发计划资助项目 2021YFC2702100

国家重点研发计划资助项目 2021YFC2702104

国家重点研发计划资助项目 2021YFC2702105

详细信息

作者简介:
王蒙(1998-), 女, 安徽淮南人, 在读硕士, 主要研究方向为儿童青少年健康

通讯作者:
陶舒曼, E-mail: shumantao@126.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R 179 R 778.1
计量
- 文章访问数: 549
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-10-13
- 修回日期: 2022-11-23
- 刊出日期: 2023-03-25

Research progress on the association between built environment and myopia in children and adolescents

WANG Meng¹,
TAO Shuman^{2, 3
, ,},
TAO Liming²,
TAO Fangbiao^{1, 3}

1.
Department of Maternal, Child & Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei(230032), China

摘要

摘要: 近视是儿童青少年最常见的视力障碍, 随着城市化进程的显著加快, 与建成环境相关的诸多因素如建筑密度、居住环境、绿地环境等与近视之间的关系引起了社会广泛关注, 越来越多的研究表明建成环境相关因素在近视发生发展过程中具有重要影响。该文聚焦于建成环境对儿童青少年近视的影响, 从建成环境密度、居住环境、绿地环境等方面综述建成环境与儿童青少年近视之间的关联, 并探讨两者关联的潜在路径, 如影响光照环境和限制儿童青少年户外活动等, 旨在为儿童青少年近视防控提供环境病因线索, 降低因近视带来的公共卫生负担。
- 环境 /
- 近视 /
- 儿童 /
- 青少年
Abstract: Myopia is the most common visual impairment among children and adolescents. With the acceleration of urbanization, the relationship between myopia and factors of the built environment, such as building density, living space, green environment, etc, has attracted widespread attention in society. A growing number of studies have shown that the factors of the built environment play an important role in the onset and progression of myopia. This current review focuses on the effects of the built environment on myopia in children and adolescents, summarizes the association between the built environment and myopia in children and adolescents from the aspects of environmental density, living space and green space environment, and discusses the potential paths of the association, including affecting the light environment and restricting the outdoor activities of children and adolescents, which could provide environmental etiological clues for the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents and reduce the burden of public health caused by myopia.
- Environment /
- Myopia /
- Child /
- Adolescent
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

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