青春期保健服务现状与策略研究

邓长飞; 张亚果; 黄春; 熊萍; 牛雅萱; 乔牧天; 蒲杰

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.003

青春期保健服务现状与策略研究

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.003

四川大学华西第二医院妇儿保健部/出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室，成都 610066

基金项目:

四川大学华西第二医院党政管理研究项目 2021-15

详细信息

作者简介:
邓长飞(1981-)，女，四川遂宁人，博士，副研究员，主要研究方向为妇幼保健管理

通讯作者:
蒲杰，E-mail：1085472552@qq.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G478.2 R179
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- 文章访问数: 702
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- PDF下载量: 82
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-11-23
- 修回日期: 2023-01-04
- 刊出日期: 2023-03-25

Status and intervention strategy of adolescent health services

Department for Women and Children's Health, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University/Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children(Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu(610066), China

摘要

摘要: 通过梳理全球青少年健康促进的倡导框架和实施路径，总结全球和中国青少年的主要健康问题，结合中国青春期保健服务的现状，针对青少年对于保健服务的需求，归纳了青春期保健的生态学模型，针对性地提出多部门合作、社会各界参与、医疗机构-学校-社区-家庭四位一体的综合干预策略，助力青少年的健康和可持续发展。
- 青春期 /
- 青少年保健服务 /
- 健康促进 /
- 青少年
Abstract: By reviewing the advocacy framework and implementation path of global adolescent health promotion, summarizing the main health problems of adolescents worldwide and current status of adolescent health care services in China, an ecological model of adolescent health care was concluded according to the demands of adolescents towards health care services. A comprehensive intervention strategy, ie. multi-sector cooperation, community participation and integration of hospital, school, community and family, etc, has been put forward to promote the health and sustainable development of adolescents.
- Puberty /
- Adolescent health services /
- Health promotion /
- Adolescent
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

HTML全文

图 1 青少年卫生保健服务质量全球标准(WHO，UNAIDS)

Figure 1. Global standards for quality health care services for adolescents(WHO & UNAIDS)

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 青春期保健的生态学模型

Figure 2. Ecological model of adolescent health care

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 青春期保健门诊的特征和内涵

Table 1. The characteristics and connotations of adolescent health clinic

服务特征	内涵
服务内容	包括生长发育、心理行为、生殖系统、营养、皮肤等方面
服务形式	面对面咨询、指导和治疗，电话咨询，网络咨询，科普讲座等
服务时间	门诊时间灵活，可延长至晚上、周末及节假日；固定时段或24 h电话咨询热线
服务地点	距离学校及家庭远近适中，既方便就诊，又保护隐私
服务人员	同时配备男、女医护人员，亲切随和、容易沟通、专业技能强
服务环境	温馨舒适，设施设备齐全，独立诊室，候诊区提供宣传资料、播放宣传视频
服务流程	预约挂号、现场挂号，候诊时间较短
服务费用	免费或青少年可负担
服务原则	平等尊重、知情选择，保护青少年隐私
服务评估	保密的登记信息系统，提供监测、评估与追踪随访
转介服务	提供必要的转介服务

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