大学生动态心肺功能和有氧耐力的关联性

李闯涛; 高晓嶙; 吴东哲; 王昊

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.02.028

大学生动态心肺功能和有氧耐力的关联性

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.02.028

国家体育总局体育科学研究所，北京 100061

基金项目:

国家体育总局体育科学研究所基本科研业务费资助项目 19-18

详细信息

作者简介:
李闯涛(1995- )，男，河南上蔡人，硕士，主要研究方向为运动心脏医务监督

通讯作者:
高晓嶙，E-mail：gaoxiaolin@ciss.cn

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R87 G807.4
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- PDF下载量: 26
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-08-31
- 修回日期: 2022-12-28
- 网络出版日期: 2023-03-02
- 刊出日期: 2023-02-25

Association between dynamic cardiorespiratory fitness and aerobic endurance among university students

China Institute of Sports Science, Beijing(100061), China

摘要

摘要: 目的通过递增负荷运动试验，筛选能有效评估有氧耐力的动态心肺功能指标。方法于2019年3—11月，从北京市5所高校随机招募能够理解试验并自愿配合整个测试过程的266名志愿者。采用德国Cortex Metalyzer 3B系统和美国Cheetah NICOM系统实时监测气体代谢和心功能，通过线性递增负荷方案测得最大摄氧量。根据研究设计选取有氧耐力和动态心肺功能指标，采用相关和典型性相关分析两者间的关系。结果男生最大摄氧量(VO_2max)绝对值、VO_2max相对值、最大每搏输出量(SV_max)、最大每搏输出量指数(SVI_max)均显著高于女生，动态心肺功能指标K值低于女生(t值分别为17.8，10.1，8.5，4.3，-6.3，P值均 < 0.05)。简单相关发现，VO_2max绝对值、VO_2max相对值与K值、b值呈负相关，VO_2max绝对值、VO_2max相对值与SV_max、SVI_max呈正相关(P值均 < 0.01)。典型相关分析发现，有氧耐力和动态心肺功能2组指标呈正相关(r=0.94，P < 0.01)；与动态心肺功能密切相关的有氧耐力指标为VO_2max绝对值、VO_2max相对值；与有氧耐力密切相关的动态心肺功能指标为K值、b值、SV_max、SVI_max。结论动态心肺功能的提高有助于有氧耐力的提高，动态心肺功能指标K值、b值、SV_max、SVI_max可以作为预测评估有氧运动能力的重要候选指标。
- 心肺功能 /
- 氧 /
- 运动活动 /
- 生长和发育 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To screen dynamic cardiorespiratory fitness indices for effective assessment of aerobic endurance using incremental load exercise tests. Methods From March to November 2019, 266 volunteers who were able to understand the trial and voluntarily cooperated with the entire testing process were randomly recruited from 5 universities in Beijing. Gas metabolism and cardiac function were monitored in real time using the German Cortex Metalyzer 3B system and the US Cheetah NICOM system, and maximum oxygen uptake was measured by a linear incremental loading scheme. Aerobic endurance and dynamic cardiopulmonary function indices were selected according to the study design, and the relationship between the two indicators was analyzed using correlation and typicality correlation. Results The absolute maximum oxygen uptake (VO_2max), relative maximum oxygen uptake, maximum stroke volume (SV_max), and maximum stroke volume index (SVI_max) were significantly higher in males than in females, and the dynamic cardiopulmonary function index K was significantly lower than in females (t=17.8, 10.1, 8.5, 4.3, -6.3, P < 0.05). Simple correlation revealed that absolute VO_2max and relative VO_2max were negatively correlated with K and b, and absolute VO_2max and relative VO_2max were positively correlated with SV_max and SVI_max(P < 0.01); Both dynamic cardiopulmonary function indices were significantly correlated with aerobic endurance. Aerobic endurance indexes closely related to dynamic cardiopulmonary function were absolute VO_2max, relative VO_2max; dynamic cardiopulmonary function indexes closely related to aerobic endurance were K, b, SV_max, SVI_max. Conclusion Improvement of dynamic cardiorespiratory fitness contributes to the improvement of aerobic endurance, the dynamic cardiorespiratory fitness indices K, b, SV_max, and SVI_max can be used as important candidates to predict the assessment of aerobic exercise capacity.
- Cardio-pulmonary function /
- Oxygen /
- Motor activity /
- Growth and development /
- Students
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图 1 大学生有氧耐力与动态心肺功能典型相关结构

Figure 1. Typical structures associated with aerobic endurance and dynamic cardiorespiratory fitness in university students

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表 1 不同性别大学生有氧耐力和动态心肺功能指标试验结果比较(x±s)

Table 1. Comparison of aerobic endurance and dynamic cardiorespiratory fitness index tests in university students by gender(x±s)

性别	人数	有氧耐力指标		动态心肺功能指标
性别	人数	VO_2max绝对值/(L·min^-1)	VO_2max相对值/[kg·(kg·min)^-1]	K值	b值	SV_max/mL	SVI_max/(mL·m^-2)
男	134	2.7±0.6	37.9±7.0	3.0±0.6	74.2±15.8	108.3±26.7	57.9±12.7
女	132	1.7±0.3	30.6±4.3	3.5±0.6	76.6±15.7	81.1±19.8	51.0±10.9
总体	266	2.2±0.7	34.3±6.8	3.3±0.7	75.4±15.8	94.5±27.1	54.4±12.3
t值		17.8	10.1	-6.3	-1.2	8.5	4.3
P值		< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	0.22	< 0.01	< 0.01

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表 2 有氧耐力与动态心肺功能指标的简单相关结果(r值, n=266)

Table 2. Simple correlation results of aerobic endurance and dynamic cardiorespiratory fitness indexes(r, n=266)

有氧耐力指标	K值	b值	SV_max	SVI_max
VO_2max绝对值	-0.45	-0.27	0.67	0.47
VO_2max相对值	-0.69	-0.23	0.39	0.37
注：P值均 < 0.01。

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