Association of health literacy with smoking attempt behavior among middle school students in five provinces in China
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摘要:
目的 探讨中学生健康素养与尝试吸烟行为的关联,为中学生控烟健康教育提供参考。 方法 采用分层整群抽样方法,于2017年6—11月选取中国东、中、西部5省(浙江、广东、江西、四川、贵州)1 066名中学生进行问卷调查,收集中学生健康素养与尝试吸烟行为情况。 结果 中学生健康素养总得分为(13.49±1.87)分,生活在东部地区、农村地区、女生、监护人为父母和祖辈共同监护、独生子女、不吸烟、每周零花钱较少的学生健康素养得分较高(t/F=9.81, 3.10, 11.12, 2.65, 3.50, 4.47, 2.64,P值均<0.05)。尝试吸烟行为发生率为5.5%;多因素Logistic回归分析显示,中/西部地区、饮酒、健康素养水平较低与中学生尝试吸烟行为均呈正相关(OR值分别为2.75,3.54,21.62,2.50,P值均<0.05)。 结论 低健康素养可作为中学生尝试吸烟行为的预测因子,应采取措施控制中学生尝试吸烟行为。 Abstract:Objective To explore the association of health literacy with smoking attempt behavior among middle school students in China, and to provide ideas for health education for middle school students. Methods Using stratified cluster sampling method, 1 066 students were selected from Zhejiang, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces in China during June to November 2017, a questionnaire survey was conducted to collect health literacy and smoking attempt behavior. Results The score of health literacy among middle school students was (13.49±1.87). Students who lived in eastern and rural areas, girls, guardians who were jointly supervised by their parents and grandparents, the only child, non-smokers, and small amount of weekly pocket money had higher scores in health literacy(t/F=9.81, 3.10, 11.12, 2.65, 3.50, 4.47, 2.64, P < 0.05). The prevalence of smoking attempt behavior was 5.5%. Multiple Logistic regression analyses showed that central and western China, drinking and low healthy literacy were positively correlated with smoking attempt behavior (OR=2.75, 3.54, 21.62, 2.50, P < 0.05). Conclusion Low healthy literacy can be used as a predictor of smoking attempt among middle school students, the health education should be conducted to control the smoking attempt behavior. -
Key words:
- Health education /
- Smoking /
- Behavior /
- Regression analysis /
- Students
1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。 -
表 1 中国5省份不同组别中学生健康素养得分比较(x±s)
Table 1. Comparison of health literacy scores of middle school students in different groups from 5 provinces in China(x±s)
组别 选项 人数 健康素养得分 t/F值 P值 组别 选项 人数 健康素养得分 t/F值 P值 区域 东部 406 13.77±1.60 9.81 < 0.01 其他成年亲属 47 13.15±1.93 中部 282 13.51±1.57 未成年亲属 8 13.38±1.30 西部 378 13.18±2.28 父母+祖父母 194 13.72±1.97 性别 男 560 13.32±2.05 11.12 < 0.01 其他 69 13.16±1.69 女 506 13.68±1.64 每周零花钱/元a 没有 264 13.61±1.58 2.64 0.03 城乡 城市 422 13.17±2.16 3.10 < 0.01 >0~<11 208 13.69±1.72 农村 644 13.70±1.63 11~<51 383 13.49±1.95 是否独生子女a 是 319 13.80±1.58 3.50 < 0.01 51~100 156 13.12±2.18 否 736 13.36±1.97 >100 51 13.24±2.24 是否住校a 是 605 13.50±1.93 0.01 0.99 尝试吸烟a 是 59 12.44±2.70 4.47 < 0.01 否 456 13.49±1.77 否 1 006 13.55±1.80 监护人情况a 父母 633 13.58±1.76 2.65 0.02 饮酒a 是 277 13.47±1.79 0.31 0.76 祖父母 108 13.09±2.19 否 787 13.51±1.91 注: a表示项目存在人数缺失。 表 2 中国5省份不同组别中学生尝试吸烟率比较
Table 2. Comparison of smoking attempts rate of middle school students in different groups from 5 provinces in China
组别 选项 人数 尝试吸烟人数 χ2值 P值 组别 选项 人数 尝试吸烟人数 χ2值 P值 区域 东部 406 11(2.7) 10.70 0.01 是否独生子女a 是 319 13(4.1) 2.65 0.10 中部 282 23(8.1) 否 736 46(6.3) 西部 378 25(6.6) 是否住校a 是 605 28(4.6) 1.87 0.17 性别 男 560 47(8.4) 18.43 < 0.01 否 456 31(6.8) 女 506 12(2.4) 每周零花钱/元a 没有 264 15(5.7) 14.05 < 0.01 城乡 城市 422 21(5.0) 0.40 0.53 >0~<11 208 2(1.0) 农村 644 38(5.9) 11~<51 383 31(8.1) 监护人情况a 父母 633 37(5.8) 0.07* 51~100 156 7(4.5) 祖父母 108 7(6.5) >100 51 4(7.8) 其他成年亲属 47 7(14.9) 健康素养水平 较高 832 36(4.3) 10.58 < 0.01 未成年亲属 8 0 较低 234 23(9.8) 父母+祖父母 194 6(3.1) 饮酒a 是 277 50(18.1) 111.97 < 0.01 其他 69 2(2.9) 否 787 9(1.1) 注: ()内数字为尝试吸烟率/%,a表示项目存在人数缺失,*为使用确切概率法。 表 3 中国5省中学生尝试吸烟行为多因素Logistic回归分析(n=1 066)
Table 3. Multivariate Logistic analysis of smoking attempt behavior of students in 5 provinces in China(n=1 066)
自变量 选项 β值 标准误 Wald χ2值 P值 OR值(OR值95%CI) 健康素养水平 较低 0.92 0.32 8.13 < 0.01 2.50(1.33~4.69) 区域 中部 1.01 0.41 6.01 0.01 2.75(1.23~6.16) 西部 1.26 0.43 8.47 < 0.01 3.54(1.51~8.27) 性别 女 -0.79 0.36 4.81 0.03 0.46(0.23~0.92) 饮酒 是 3.07 0.40 58.50 < 0.01 21.62(9.84~47.53) 每周零花 > 0~ < 11 -1.99 0.79 6.31 0.01 0.14(0.03~0.65) 钱/元 11~ < 51 0.49 0.39 1.61 0.20 1.64(0.76~3.51) 51~100 -0.14 0.54 0.06 0.80 0.87(0.30~2.53) >100 0.01 0.66 0.00 0.99 1.01(0.28~3.07) -
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