中国青少年近视多元主体协同防控研究

何佳敏; 李红艳; 杨创豪; 范梦丹

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.003

中国青少年近视多元主体协同防控研究

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.003

上海工程技术大学管理学院, 上海 201620

基金项目:

共青团中央青少年发展研究课题 20YB042

国家民委民族研究项目 2021-GMD-064

上海市哲学社会科学规划课题 2022BGL004

详细信息

作者简介:
何佳敏(1998- ), 女, 浙江嘉兴人, 在读硕士, 主要研究方向为社会保障

通讯作者:
李红艳, E-mail: hongyanlishu@163.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R778.11 R179
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-06-25
- 修回日期: 2022-08-02
- 网络出版日期: 2023-02-06
- 刊出日期: 2023-01-25

Multi-subject collaborative prevention and control of adolescent myopia in China

School of Management Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai (201620), China

摘要

摘要: 完善青少年近视防控体系, 促进青少年健康成长是新时期健康中国建设的主要方向之一。在梳理中国近视政策及各地实践的基础上, 引发了新冠肺炎疫情期间对青少年近视率较高、成因复杂、权责不清和协同不足的思考。研究基于协同理论, 通过多元主体在近视防控工作中的功能定位分析, 推动政府、学校、医疗机构、社区和家庭、市场等多方联动, 充分发挥各主体的资源和优势, 对青少年近视进行动态管理, 构建全国统一、权责分明、长效协作的多元主体协同防控体系。
- 近视 /
- 综合预防 /
- 卫生政策 /
- 青少年
Abstract: Improving the system of adolescent myopia prevention and control and promoting adolescent healthy development is one of the main directions of healthy China construction in the new era. The paper reviewed national myopia policies and local practices, and proposed reflections on the high burden and complex etiology of myopia among adolescents, as well as unclear role and lack of coordination mandate during the COVID-19 epidemic. Based on the synergy theory, through the analysis of the functional positioning of multiple subjects in the prevention and control of myopia, the paper highlighted the multi-party linkage of government, schools, medical institutions, communities, families and markets, profiling the resources and advantages of each subject, as well as dynamic management of adolescent myopia, as well as a multi-subject collaborative prevention and control system with national unity, clear rights and responsibilities, and long-term cooperation.
- Myopia /
- Universal precautions /
- Health policy /
- Adolescent
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

HTML全文

图 1 青少年近视搜索热度

Figure 1. Adolescent myopia search heat

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 多元主体协同防控青少年近视体系

Figure 2. Multi-subject collaborative prevention and control system of adolescent myopia

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 中国国内各地对近视防控的实践探索

Table 1. Domestic practice exploration of myopia prevention and control

序号	实践地区	针对性举措	优势/创新
1	上海长宁区	“政府主导、部门配合、专家指导、学校教育、家庭关注”的青少年近视防控模式^[16]	探索开展“近视前状态儿童预防干预”，为预防近视提供可行方案
2	浙江温州市	开展“明眸”工程，建立“政府主导、学校主体、教医协同、五方协作、家校联动”的近视防控“温州”模式^[17]	在“政、校、医、家、人”5个层面上协同推进，努力实现近视防控时间、空间、人员无缝衔接和闭环管理
3	湖北武汉市	建立近视眼预防预测系统^[13]	实现思想、标准、应用的3个统一，为实现互联网平台+视觉健康管理数据流转和信息共享奠定基础
4	湖南永州市	构建“互联网+”青少年视力健康动态跟踪监测平台，建立“学校+家庭+医院+政府+社会”五位一体的近视综合防控体系^[18]	随时通过网络平台了解学生视力健康情况，根据数据预判学生视觉健康发展趋势，针对个人情况制定科学的近视防控方案
5	广东广州市	建立“政府主导、学校主体、高校和科研机构支持、社会参与、全员融入”的“广州”模式^[19]	综合整合资源，探索多部门深入长效合作，采取多种方式构建与社会力量合作的机制
6	北京市	打造“党政高位推动、部门密切配合、学校积极作为、家庭主动参与、社会共同关注”的工作格局^[20]	构建“四大体系”，多方协同做好近视综合防控
7	山东省	初步搭建起近视防治“三级检测”“三级预警”和“三级防控”综合干预体系，开展中医防治近视研究^[21]	对综合防控模式进行初步探索

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