祖辈喂养与儿童超重肥胖关系的研究进展

翟相颖; 周楠

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.12.034

祖辈喂养与儿童超重肥胖关系的研究进展

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.12.034

翟相颖,
周楠^,

首都师范大学学前教育学院，北京 100048

基金项目:

北京市社会科学基金项目 17JYC019

北京市教委科技一般项目 KM202110028002

北京市属高校高水平教师队伍建设青年拔尖人才培育计划项目 CIT & TCD201904083

详细信息

作者简介:
翟相颖(1998-)，女，山东济南人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为儿童心理发展与教育

通讯作者:
周楠，E-mail: nanzhou@cnu.edu.cn

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R 179 R 723.14 R 153.2
计量
- 文章访问数: 317
- HTML全文浏览量: 111
- PDF下载量: 57
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-05-07
- 修回日期: 2022-06-07
- 网络出版日期: 2022-12-30
- 刊出日期: 2022-12-25

Research progress on the relationship between generational feeding behavior and childhood overweight and obesity

ZHAI Xiangying,
ZHOU Nan^,

College of Preschool Education, Capital Normal University, Beijing(100048), China

摘要

摘要: 儿童超重肥胖已成为十分严峻的公共卫生问题。家庭作为儿童主要的成长环境，与其体质健康密切相关。随着社会经济不断发展，祖辈逐渐参与到家庭喂养中并成为儿童的主要喂养者，是不容忽视的社会现象与趋势。本文从祖辈的喂养观念、喂养行为、喂养方式、喂养环境选择因素对儿童超重肥胖的影响进行综述，以期为提高祖辈喂养水平和减少儿童超重肥胖发生率提供依据。
- 饮食习惯 /
- 超重 /
- 肥胖症 /
- 儿童
Abstract: Childhood overweight and obesity has become a serious public health problem. Family, as the primary environment in which children grow up, is closely related to their overweight and obesity. With the continuous development of social economy, grandparents gradually participate in family feeding, and play an imortant role in family feeding. The oresent paper systematically reviews grandparents' feeding awareness, feeding behaviors, feeding styles and feeding environment choices, in order to provide a reference for improving intergenerational feeding and reducing the incidence of overweight and obesity in children.
- Food habits /
- Overweight /
- Obesity /
- Child
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

HTML全文

参考文献(55)

[1]	国务院办公室. 中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告(2020年)[J]. 营养学报, 2020, 42(6): 521. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLBJ202102011.htm Office of the State Council. Report on nutrition and chronic disease status of Chinese residents (2020)[J]. J Nutr, 2020, 42(6): 521. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLBJ202102011.htm
[2]	张娜, 马冠生. 《中国儿童肥胖报告》解读[J]. 营养学报, 2017, 39(6): 530-534. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0512-7955.2017.06.003 ZHANG N, MA G S. Interpretation of Report on Childhood Obesity in China[J]. J Nutr, 2017, 39(6): 530-534. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0512-7955.2017.06.003
[3]	史慧静. 加强儿童超重肥胖生命早期风险因素研究[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2022, 43(6): 801-804. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.06.001 SHI H J. Strengthening researches in early-life course risk factors for childhood overweight and obesity[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2022, 43(6): 801-804. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.06.001
[4]	胡宁宁, 王仁媛, 李玉凤, 等. 乌鲁木齐学龄前儿童超重肥胖现状及相关因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2022, 43(6): 920-924. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.06.029 HU N N, WANG R Y, LI Y F, et al. Status and influencing factors of overweight and obesity among preschool children in Urumqi[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2022, 43(6): 920-924. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.06.029
[5]	原晨晨, 薛琨, 郭红卫. 全球儿童超重肥胖的流行现状和影响因素[J]. 卫生研究, 2020, 49(3): 506-510. doi: 10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2020.03.029 YUAN C C, XUE K, GUO H W. Current status of the global prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and factors influencing it[J]. J Hyg Res, 2020, 49(3): 506-510. (in Chinese) doi: 10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2020.03.029
[6]	徐浙宁, 顾秀娟, 彭咏梅. 学前儿童饮食状况与家庭喂养调查[J]. 学前教育研究, 2008, 4(3): 59-62. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XQJY200803017.htm XU Z N, GU X J, PENG Y M. Research on eating condition and family feeding of preschool children[J]. Stud Presch Educ, 2008, 4(3): 59-62. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XQJY200803017.htm
[7]	陈传锋, 胡志刚, 韩布新. 隔代教养研究特点与趋势: 基于中国知网文献的计量分析[J]. 湖州师范学院学报, 2021, 43(5): 26-33. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1734.2021.05.006 CHEN C F, HU Z G, HAN B X. Research characteristics and trend of intergenerational upbringing: a quantitative analysis based on the literature of China knowledge and internet[J]. J Huzhou Norm Coll, 2021, 43(5): 26-33. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1734.2021.05.006
[8]	张雨茜, 张宪山, 姜秀荣, 等. 隔代教养对儿童身体质量指数的影响[J]. 现代预防医学, 2022, 49(1): 53-56, 67. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF202201012.htm ZHANG Y X, ZHANG X S, JIANG X R, et al. The effect of grandparenting on children's body mass index[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2022, 49(1): 53-56, 67. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF202201012.htm
[9]	沈卓卿. 城市幼儿隔代教养的现状、问题及对策[J]. 幼儿教育, 2022(14): 4-6. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YEJY202214002.htm SHEN Z Q. The current situation, problems and countermeasures of intergenerational parenting of urban children[J]. Early Child Educ, 2022(14): 4-6. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YEJY202214002.htm
[10]	岳坤. 父辈为主、祖辈为辅的教养方式有利于儿童的健康成长: 中国城市家庭教养中的祖辈参与状况调查[J]. 少年儿童研究, 2018, 2(1): 3-20. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SNEY201801001.htm YUE K. Parenting methods with fathers as the main and grandparents as the supplement are conducive to the healthy growth of children: a survey on the participation of grandparents in urban family rearing in China[J]. Children' Study, 2018, 2(1): 3-20. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SNEY201801001.htm
[11]	秦瑞. 农村隔代教养下的2-3岁儿童饮食行为问题个案研究[D]. 大连: 辽宁师范大学, 2017. QIN R. A case study on the problem of eating behavior of 2-3 years old children under the generation-skipping upbringing in rural areas[D]. Dalian: Liaoning Normal University, 2017. (in Chinese)
[12]	俞峰. 国内外祖辈教养文献综述: 基于2000—2019年中外祖辈教养的文献资料分析[J]. 西北成人教育学院学报, 2020(3): 42-46. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBCR202003010.htm YU F. A literature review of ancestral parenting at home and abroad: an analysis of literature based on Chinese and foreign ancestral parenting from 2000 to 2019[J]. J Coll Norm Adult Educ, 2020(3): 42-46. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBCR202003010.htm
[13]	黄婉平, 陈甘讷, 韦荣忠, 等. 广州花都3373名学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2018, 26(1): 67-70. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO201801019.htm HUANG W P, CHEN G N, WEI R Z, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of simple obesity in 3373 preschool children in Huadu District, Guangzhou[J]. Chin J Child Health Care, 2018, 26(1): 67-70. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO201801019.htm
[14]	WEI X T, MA Y A, HU J J, et al. Predicting weight status in Chinese preschool children: independent and interactive effects of caregiver types and feeding styles[J]. Public Health Nutr, 2018, 21(6): 1123-1130.
[15]	METBULUT A P, OZMERT E N, TEKSAM O, et al. A comparison between the feeding practices of parents and grandparents[J]. Eur J Pediatr, 2018, 177(12): 1785-1794.
[16]	LIDGATE E D, LI B, LINDENMEYER A. A qualitative insight into informal childcare and childhood obesity in children aged 0-5 years in the UK[J]. BMC Pub Health, 2018, 18(1): 1229.
[17]	SATA M, YAMAGISHI K, SAIRENCHI T, et al. Impact of caregiver type for 3-year-old children on subsequent between-meal eating habits and being overweight from childhood to adulthood: a 20-year follow-up of the Ibaraki children's cohort (IBACHIL) study[J]. J Epidemiol, 2015, 25(9): 600-607.
[18]	LEHMANN F, VARNACCIA G, ZEIHER J, et al. Influencing factors of obesity in school-age children and adolescents: a systematic review of the literature in the context of obesity monitoring[J]. J Health Monit, 2020, 5(Suppl 2): 2-23.
[19]	樊俊清. 幼儿家长教养观念之期望观和教育观指导研究[J]. 哈尔滨职业技术学院学报, 2021(3): 83-85. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HERZ202103028.htm FAN J Q. A study on the guidance of expectation and education concept of parenting concept of young children[J]. J Harbin Institut Vocat Technol, 2021(3): 83-85. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HERZ202103028.htm
[20]	刘贝贝, 青平, 肖述莹, 等. 食物消费视角下祖辈隔代溺爱对农村留守儿童身体健康的影响: 以湖北省为例[J]. 中国农村经济, 2019, 4(1): 32-46. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNJJ201901003.htm LIU B B, QING P, XIAO S Y, et al. The influence of grandparents' indulgence on the health status of the left-behind children in rural areas from the perspective of food consumption: a case study from Hubei Province[J]. Chin Rural Econ, 2019, 4(1): 32-46. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNJJ201901003.htm
[21]	蔡正杰, 鲜金利, 李婷婷, 等. 祖辈带养对学龄前儿童饮食行为、身体活动和超重肥胖的影响[J]. 现代预防医学, 2020, 47(18): 3326-3329. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF202018018.htm CAI Z J, XIAN J L, LI T T, et al. Influences of grandparents' parenting on dietary behaviors, physical activities, overweight and obesity of preschool children[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2020, 47(18): 3326-3329. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF202018018.htm
[22]	蔡正杰. 父母的饮食和运动相关知识、态度和行为对重庆地区学龄前儿童超重肥胖的影响[D]. 重庆: 重庆医科大学, 2021. CAI Z J. The influence of parents' diet and exercise-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors on overweight and obesity in preschool children in Chongqing[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing Medical University, 2021. (in Chinese)
[23]	宋雅婷, 李晓巍. 城市家庭祖辈-父辈共同养育0~6岁儿童的现状研究[J]. 少年儿童研究, 2020, 4(2): 61-73. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SNEY202002009.htm SONG Y T, LI X W. A study on the current situation of urban families in which grandparents and fathers jointly raise children aged 0-6 years[J]. Children' Study, 2020, 4(2): 61-73. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SNEY202002009.htm
[24]	WILLAARS L P, JOHNSON L, VAN JAARSVELD C H, et al. Socioeconomic status and weight gain in early infancy[J]. Int J Obes, 2011, 35(7): 963-970.
[25]	ROGERS E, BELL L, MEHTA K. Exploring the role of grandparents in the feeding of grandchildren aged 1-5 years[J]. J Nutr Educ Behav, 2019, 51(3): 300-306.
[26]	唐玉洁. 祖辈家长参与0~6岁儿童家庭养育实践及自身发展的研究[D]. 南京: 南京师范大学, 2018. TANG Y J. A study on the participation of grandparents in the family parenting practice and self-development of children aged 0-6[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Normal University, 2018. (in Chinese)
[27]	俞峰. 代际学习视角下祖辈与父辈合作育儿研究[D]. 上海: 上海师范大学, 2021. YU F. Research on cooperative parenting between grandparents and parents from the perspective of intergenerational learning[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Normal University, 2021. (in Chinese)
[28]	廖梦晨. 学龄前儿童祖辈家长学习需求及影响因素研究[D]. 上海: 上海外国语大学, 2021. LIAO M C. Study on the learning needs and influencing factors of preschool children's grandparents[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai International Studies University, 2021. (in Chinese)
[29]	陈楚琳, 孔德辉, 翁瑛丽, 等. 学龄前儿童家长喂养行为/方式相关问卷的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2015, 23(7): 717-720. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO201507015.htm CHEN C L, KONG D H, WENG Y L, et al. Research progress on questionnaires related to parental feeding behaviors/patterns in preschool children[J]. Chin J Child Health Care, 2015, 23(7): 717-720. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO201507015.htm
[30]	周楠. 我国学龄前儿童家庭喂养状况研究进展[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2017, 38(11): 1757-1760. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.11.047 ZHOU N. Research progress on family feeding status of preschool children in China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2017, 38(11): 1757-1760. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.11.047
[31]	周楠, 张静驰, 张雯, 等. 生态系统理论视角下我国儿童肥胖的影响因素[J]. 心理科学, 2020, 43(4): 835-843. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLKX202004010.htm ZHOU N, ZHANG J C, ZHANG W, et al. Ecological perspective to understanding the influences of Chinese children's obesity[J]. J Psychol Sci, 2020, 43(4): 835-843. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLKX202004010.htm
[32]	周楠, 张静驰, 李辛香. 家庭教养方式与儿童饮食行为的关系: 家长逼迫进食的中介效应[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2020, 28(10): 1510-1513. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL202010017.htm ZHOU N, ZHANG J C, LI X X. The relationship between parenting style and children's eating behavior: the mediating effect of parental forcing[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2020, 28(10): 1510-1513. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL202010017.htm
[33]	FAITH M S, SCANLON K S, BIRCH L L, et al. Parent-child feeding strategies and their relationships to child eating and weight status[J]. Obes Res, 2004, 12(11): 1711-1722.
[34]	杜红. 学前儿童家庭教育中祖辈与父辈的价值冲突研究[D]. 成都: 四川师范大学, 2015. DU H. A study on the value conflict between grandparents and fathers in preschool children's family education[D]. Chengdu: Sichuan Normal University, 2015. (in Chinese)
[35]	刘淑美, 刘馨. 改善2~3岁幼儿进餐行为及其家庭喂养行为的个案研究[J]. 幼儿教育, 2013, 4(12): 45-49. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YEJY201312013.htm LIU S M, LIU X. A case study of 2-3 year old children's eating behavior and their families' feeding behavior[J]. Early Child Educ, 2013, 4(12): 45-49. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YEJY201312013.htm
[36]	KARP S M, BARRY K M, GESELL S B, et al. Parental feeding patterns and child weight status for Latino preschoolers[J]. Obes Res Clin Pract, 2014, 8(1): e88-e97.
[37]	孙欣鑫, 陈荣, 杭琳, 等. 学龄前儿童家长体重认知现状及影响因素分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2021, 48(13): 2379-2382. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF202113018.htm SUN X X, CHEN R, HANG L, et al. Investigation on the status of parental perception of preschool children's weight and analysis of influencing factors[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2021, 48(13): 2379-2382. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF202113018.htm
[38]	陈楚琳, 宋道平, 孔德辉, 等. 母亲对学龄前儿童体重感知偏差与其喂养行为的相关性研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2016, 24(1): 4-7. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO201601002.htm CHEN C L, SONG D P, KONG D H, et al. Pilot study on the correlation between maternal misperceptions of their preschool child's weight status and their feeding practice[J]. Chin J Child Health Care, 2016, 24(1): 4-7. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO201601002.htm
[39]	JIANG J, ROSENQVIST U, WANG H, et al. Influence of grandparents on eating behaviors of young children in Chinese three-generation families[J]. Appetite, 2007, 48(3): 377-383.
[40]	GUO X, ZHENG L, LI Y, et al. Differences in lifestyle behaviors, dietary habits, and familial factors among normal-weight, overweight, and obese Chinese children and adolescents[J]. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 2012, 9(1): 120.
[41]	吴薇岚, 江蕙芸, 罗宇阳, 等. 家庭喂养方式和父母负性情绪与儿童营养不良发生的相关性[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(1): 25-29. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO202201007.htm WU W L, JIANG H Y, LUO Y Y, et al. Correlation of family feeding mode and parents' negative emotion with childhood malnutrition[J]. Chin J Child Health Care, 2022, 30(1): 25-29. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO202201007.htm
[42]	HELLE C, HILLESUND E R, ∅VERBY N C. Associations between infant and maternal characteristics measured at child age 5 months and maternal feeding styles and practices up to child age two years[J]. PLoS One, 2022, 17(1): e0261222.
[43]	赵广英, 魏煌忠, 程郁离. 隔代抚养与学龄前流动儿童肥胖的相关性研究[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2018, 39(1): 57-59. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.01.017 ZHAO G Y, WEI H Z, CHENG Y L. Grandparent raising and obesity among migrant preschoolers[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2018, 39(1): 57-59. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.01.017
[44]	黄萍, 李红梅, 徐世英, 等. 饮食行为习惯养成及家庭喂养方式对四川某地区儿童肥胖的影响调查[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2017, 32(2): 355-357. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZFYB201702052.htm HUANG P, LI H M, XU S Y, et al. Analysis on the effect of formation of dietary and behavioral habits on childhood obesity in a region of Sichuan Province[J]. Mater Child Health Care Chin, 2017, 32(2): 355-357. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZFYB201702052.htm
[45]	HUGHES S O, POWER T G, FISHER J O, et al. Revisiting a neglected construct: parenting styles in a child-feeding context[J]. Appetite, 2005, 44(1): 83-92.
[46]	李春丽, 何宇纳, 房玥晖. 2018年中国五省(自治区、直辖市)3~5岁儿童家长喂养行为及其影响因素[J]. 卫生研究, 2020, 49(2): 208-212. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WSYJ202002008.htm LI C L, HE Y N, FANG Y H. Status of parents' feeding behavior and influencing factors in 3-5 years old children in 5 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) of China in 2018[J]. J Hyg Res, 2020, 49(2): 208-212. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WSYJ202002008.htm
[47]	袁静, 杨显君, 张昊, 等. 学龄前儿童照护人喂养行为与儿童饮食行为相关性研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2019, 27(3): 244-247. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO201903004.htm YUAN J, YANG X J, ZHANG H, et al. Study on the correlation between eating behaviors of preschoolers and feeding behaviors of caregivers[J]. Chin J Child Health Care, 2019, 27(3): 244-247. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO201903004.htm
[48]	蒋启梦, 周楠. 中国隔代教养和幼儿健康关系的研究进展[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2020, 41(12): 1912-1915. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.12.037 JIANG Q M, ZHOU N. Progress of research on the relationship between intergenerational parenting and young children's health in China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2020, 41(12): 1912-1915. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.12.037
[49]	管梦雪, 周楠. 国内学前儿童饮食行为研究进展[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(5): 845-848. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW202005043.htm GUAN M X, ZHOU N. Progress in researches on eating behaviors among preschool children in China[J]. Chin J Public Health, 2020, 36(5): 845-848. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW202005043.htm
[50]	谢庆斌, 胡芳, 苏宏英, 等. 学前儿童母亲喂养行为现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2018, 39(11): 1628-1634. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.11.008 XIE Q B, HU F, SU H Y, et al. Status of mothers' feeding behavior among preschool children and its influencing factors[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2018, 39(11): 1628-1634. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.11.008
[51]	刘岩, 孔燕, 李智慧, 等. 顺应喂养行为评价量表的汉化及信效度检验[J]. 现代预防医学, 2022, 49(20): 3707-3711. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF202220011.htm LIU Y, KONG Y, LI Z H, et al. Reliability and validity of Chinese version of the Compliance Feeding Behavior Rating Scale[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2022, 49(20): 3707-3711. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF202220011.htm
[52]	章志红, 朱小康, 廖承红, 等. 学龄前儿童家长喂养行为及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2015, 30(17): 2784-2787. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZFYB201517037.htm ZHANG Z H, ZHU X K, LIAO C H, et al. Analysis of parental feeding behavior and its influencing factors in preschool children[J]. Mate Child Health Care Chin, 2015, 30(17): 2784-2787. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZFYB201517037.htm
[53]	李娜娜. 托班幼儿挑食问题及对策研究[J]. 齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报, 2019, 4(4): 6-8. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QQSG201904002.htm LI N N. Toddler's picky eating problem and countermeasure[J]. J Qiqihar Jun Teach Coll, 2019, 4(4): 6-8. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QQSG201904002.htm
[54]	吴旭龙, 赵雯, 李晶晶, 等. 北京市学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖影响因素研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2015, 23(4): 340-343. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO201504003.htm WU X L, ZHAO W, LI J J, et al. Correlation of child obesity in Beijing preschool children[J]. Chin J Child Health Care, 2015, 23(4): 340-343. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO201504003.htm
[55]	谢小敏, 梁亚红, 冯蓓, 等. 240名学龄前儿童饮食行为现状及影响因素分析[J]. 护理学报, 2020, 27(9): 33-37. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NFHL202009011.htm XIE X M, LIANG Y H, FENG B, et al. Current status of dietary behavior of preschool children and its influence factors: a 240-case study[J]. J Nurs, 2020, 27(9): 33-37. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NFHL202009011.htm