催眠疗法对女大学生原发性痛经症状改善效果分析

程族桁; 王奕冉; 王恩界; 肖裕芳; 董铭洺

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.11.026

催眠疗法对女大学生原发性痛经症状改善效果分析

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.11.026

程族桁^{1, 2},
王奕冉^2, ,,
王恩界³,
肖裕芳⁴,
董铭洺⁵

1.
北部湾大学心理健康教育中心，广西钦州 535011
2.
北部湾大学教育学院
3.
广西大学马克思主义学院
4.
钦州市第一人民医院体检部
5.
广西医科大学学生工作部(处)

基金项目:

国家社会科学基金一般项目 18BKS175

详细信息

作者简介:
程族桁(1982-)，男，四川邛崃人，在读博士，副教授，主要研究方向为心理健康与咨询

通讯作者:
王奕冉，E-mail：wangyiran07@126.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R173 B844.2 R179
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-07-14
- 修回日期: 2022-08-31
- 网络出版日期: 2022-11-30
- 刊出日期: 2022-11-25

Analysis of hypnotherapy on improving the symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea in female college students

1.
Center of Mental Health Education of Beibu, Gulf University, Qinzhou(535011), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

摘要

摘要: 目的探索催眠疗法对原发性痛经女大学生痛经症状的改善效果，为原发性痛经女大学生群体的干预与治疗提供参考依据。方法于2021年9—12月，选取钦州市第一人民医院诊断为原发性痛经的90名女大学生，随机分成催眠暗示组(30名)、催眠放松组(30名)和对照组(30名)，催眠暗示组按照干预方案进行10次有针对性的干预，催眠放松组开展10次催眠放松干预，对照组保持常态。采用视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Beck抑郁量表(BDI-Ⅱ)、状态焦虑量表(SAI)、大学生生命质量评价简明量表(QOLCS)、COX痛经症状量表(CMSS)对3组成员进行前、后测评分。结果干预后催眠暗示组和催眠放松组的VAS、BDI-Ⅱ、SAI评分较干预前降低(t值分别为7.04，13.32，3.58，2.15，2.52，2.01，P值均 < 0.05)，3组VAS、BDI-Ⅱ、SAI评分差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为24.71，29.57，6.60，P值均 < 0.01);干预后催眠暗示组和催眠放松组QOLCS总分、生理、心理、行为维度评分提升(t值分别为-4.61，-3.36，-3.12，-2.81，-2.71，-2.19，-2.69，-2.28，P值均 < 0.05)，3组QOLCS总分、生理、心理、行为、环境、社会支持维度评分差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为10.36，4.14，5.14，4.81，7.07，5.53，P值均 < 0.05);干预后催眠暗示组和催眠放松组CMSS严重程度和CMSS持续时间评分较干预前下降(t值分别为5.66，4.70，3.09，2.21，P值均 < 0.05)，3组CMSS严重程度和CMSS持续时间评分差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为15.33，12.33，P值均 < 0.05)。结论催眠疗法有助于减轻原发性痛经女大学生的疼痛，改善抑郁与焦虑情绪。
- 催眠术 /
- 痛经 /
- 精神卫生 /
- 抑郁 /
- 焦虑 /
- 学生 /
- 女(雌)性
Abstract: Objective To explore the improvement effect of hypnotherapy on dysmenorrhea symptoms of female college students with primary dysmenorrhea, in order to provide reference for the intervention and treatment of female college students with primary dysmenorrhea. Methods From Septerber to December 2021, 90 female college students diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea in Qinzhou First People's Hospital were randomly divided into hypnotic suggestion group(n=30), hypnotic relaxation group (n=30) and control group(n=30). The 10-session hypnotic suggestion and 10-session hypnotic relaxation interventions were carried out while the control group received no intervention. Participants in the three groups were assessed by using the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS), Beck Depression Inventory-Ⅱ(BDI-Ⅱ), State Anxiety Inventory(SAI), Questionnaire of Quality of Life of College Students(QOLCS), Cox Dysmenorrhea Symptom Scale (CMSS) before and after intervention. Results After intervention, the VAS, BDI-Ⅱ and SAI scores of the hypnotic suggestion group and the hypnotic relaxation group significantly decreased compared to those before the intervention(t=7.04, 13.32, 3.58, 2.15, 2.52, 2.01, P < 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in VAS, BDI-Ⅱ and SAI scores among the three groups(F=24.71, 29.57, 6.60, P < 0.01). After intervention, the QOLCS total score, physical, psychological and behavioral dimension scores in the hypnotic suggestion group and the hypnotic relaxation group significantly improved(t=-4.61, -3.36, -3.12, -2.81, -2.71, -2.19, -2.69, -2.28, P < 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in QOLCS total score, physical, psychological, behavioral, environmental, and social support dimension scores among the three groups(F=10.36, 4.14, 5.14, 4.81, 7.07, 5.53, P < 0.05). After the intervention, the CMSS dysmenorrhea severity and dysmenorrhea duration scores in the hypnotic suggestion group and the hypnotic relaxation group were significantly lower than those before the intervention(t=5.66, 4.70, 3.09, 2.21, P < 0.05). There were significant differences in CMSS dysmenorrhea severity and dysmenorrhea duration scores among the three groups(F=15.33, 12.33, P < 0.05). Conclusion Hypnotherapy can help relieve pain of female college students with primary dysmenorrhea, improve depression and anxiety.
- Hypnosis /
- Dysmenorrhea /
- Mental health /
- Depression /
- Anxiety /
- Students /
- Female
注释:

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表 1 三组女大学生干预前后VAS、BDI-Ⅱ、SAI得分比较(x±s)

Table 1. Comparison of VAS, BDI-Ⅱ, SAI scores before and after intervention in three groups of female college students(x±s)

组别	干预前后	人数	统计值	VAS	BDI-Ⅱ	SAI
催眠暗示组	干预前	30		6.57±1.83	16.03±2.47	48.93±10.21
	干预后	30		2.50±1.74	6.07±3.27	37.57±8.26
			t值	7.04	13.32	3.58
			P值	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01
催眠放松组	干预前	30		6.57±1.43	15.70±4.18	49.29±9.79
	干预后	30		5.71±1.56	11.86±7.20	44.71±6.99
			t值	2.15	2.52	2.01
			P值	0.03	0.01	0.04
对照组	干预前	30		6.64±1.45	15.83±2.93	48.71±9.21
	干预后	30		6.57±1.45	15.73±3.08	49.29±9.98
			t值	0.37	0.13	-1.06
			P值	0.71	0.89	0.29

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 三组女大学生干预前后QOLCS、CMSS评分比较(x±s)

Table 2. Comparison of QOLCS and CMSS scores before and after intervention in three groups female college students(x±s)

组别	干预前后	人数	统计值	QOLCS总分	生理	心理	行为	环境	社会支持	CMSS严重程度	CMSS持续时间
催眠暗示组	干预前	30		2.86±0.97	2.57±1.14	2.86±1.08	3.07±0.98	3.07±0.89	3.03±0.96	18.46±7.85	20.06±11.07
	干预后	30		3.86±0.62	3.51±0.92	3.79±1.11	3.71±0.71	3.78±0.79	3.71±0.81	9.36±3.96	9.76±4.56
			t值	-4.61	-3.36	-3.12	-2.81	-3.16	-2.86	5.66	4.70
			P值	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01
催眠放松组	干预前	30		2.85±1.02	2.50±1.22	2.86±1.10	3.07±1.21	3.00±0.88	3.07±0.92	17.13±4.87	18.86±7.68
	干预后	30		3.17±0.89	3.00±1.30	3.21±0.97	3.36±0.93	3.07±0.47	3.00±0.78	13.30±4.71	14.30±4.29
			t值	-2.71	-2.19	-2.69	-2.28	-0.43	0.37	3.09	2.21
			P值	0.01	0.03	0.01	0.03	0.67	0.71	< 0.01	0.01
对照组	干预前	30		2.84±1.04	2.57±1.22	2.79±1.19	3.14±1.03	3.00±1.18	3.14±1.09	18.00±7.36	19.33±9.92
	干预后	30		2.86±1.01	2.64±1.15	2.86±1.23	3.00±0.96	3.14±1.10	3.00±1.17	16.50±6.07	18.36±9.26
			t值	-0.22	-0.32	-0.32	0.69	-0.43	-0.43	0.86	0.39
			P值	0.83	0.75	0.75	0.49	0.67	0.67	0.39	0.69

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