活体芫荽植株释放挥发物和负离子对大学男生情绪和睡眠的影响

李兆明; 陈志刚; 刘慧

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.11.018

活体芫荽植株释放挥发物和负离子对大学男生情绪和睡眠的影响

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.11.018

李兆明^{1, 2},
陈志刚¹,
刘慧^{1, 2, ,}

1.
北京航空航天大学生物与医学工程学院生物医学工程高精尖创新中心环境生物学与生命保障技术研究所, 北京 100083
2.
北京航空航天大学航空生物技术与医学工程国际联合研究中心

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金 82001996

中央高校基本科研费专用资金 YWF-22-L-1165

详细信息

作者简介:
李兆明(1996-), 男, 湖南湘西人, 在读博士, 主要研究方向为园艺疗法

通讯作者:
刘慧, E-mail: liuhui87@buaa.edu.cn

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G 444 R 446 R 179
计量
- 文章访问数: 529
- HTML全文浏览量: 273
- PDF下载量: 26
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-04-29
- 修回日期: 2022-07-15
- 网络出版日期: 2022-11-30
- 刊出日期: 2022-11-25

Effects of volatiles and negative air ions released from living coriander plants on mood and sleep of male college students

LI Zhaoming^{1, 2},
CHEN Zhigang¹,
LIU Hui^{1, 2
, ,}

1.
Institute of Environmental Biology and Life Support Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing (100083), China

摘要

摘要: 目的探讨活体芫荽植株释放的挥发物和负离子对大学生情绪和睡眠的影响，为利用可食芳香蔬菜改善大学生的情绪和睡眠提供实验证据。方法于2021年4月，采用被试内设计，设置有、无活体芫荽植株2种环境条件，从北京航空航天大学招募的13名大学男生进行主观情绪、睡眠指标和唾液激素含量变化测量，并对唾液激素与睡眠指标之间的相关性进行分析。结果活体芫荽植株显著提高了环境中的空气负离子水平(t=627.54，P＜0.01)，其释放的挥发物主要成分为d-柠檬烯(21.44%)、异佛尔酮(15.88%)、苯甲醇(12.30%)和α-松油醇(10.77%)。受试者在具有活体芫荽植株的环境中主观正性情绪提高(t=2.32，P＜0.05)，主观失眠程度下降(t=-2.54，P=0.03)，深睡比例和快速眼动(REM)睡眠比例升高(t值分别为2.50，2.87，P值均＜0.05)。唾液褪黑素含量与失眠严重程度指数量表得分呈负相关(r=-0.43，P=0.03)。结论活体芫荽植株释放的挥发物和负氧离子对大学男生的情绪和睡眠具有积极调节作用。
- 芫荽 /
- 睡眠 /
- 情绪 /
- 精神卫生 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of volatiles and negative air ions released from living coriander plants on mood and sleep of college students, and to provide experimental evidence for the use of edible aromatic vegetables to improve the mood and sleep of college students. Methods In April 2021, a within-subjects design with two environmental conditions, with and without living coriander plants, was used to measure changes in subjective mood, sleep indicators and salivary hormone levels in 13 male college students recruited from Beihang University, and the correlation between salivary hormones and sleep indicators was analyzed. Results Living coriander plants significantly increased the concentration of negative air ions in the environment (t=627.54, P < 0.01), and the main components of the volatiles were d-limonene (21.44%), isophorone (15.88%), benzyl alcohol (12.30%) and α-pinoresinol (10.77%). In the environment with living coriander plants, the subjects' subjective positive emotion increased significantly (t=2.32, P < 0.05), the degree of subjective insomnia decreased significantly (t=-2.54, P=0.03), and the percentage of deep sleep and REM sleep increased significantly (t=2.50, 2.87, P < 0.05). In addition, the content of salivary melatonin was significantly negatively correlated with the score of Insomnia Severity Index (r=-0.43, P=0.03). Conclusion The volatiles and negative air ions released from living coriander plants had a significant positive effect on mood and sleep of college students.
- Coriandrum /
- Sleep /
- Emotions /
- Mental health /
- Students
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

HTML全文

图 1 活体芫荽植株对空气负离子浓度的影响

Figure 1. Effect of living coriander plants on the concentration of negative air ions

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 活体芫荽植株挥发物的主要成分和相对含量

Table 1. Main volatile components and relative contents of living coriander plants

编号	保留时间/min	化合物	化学式	相对含量/%
1	7.61	正丁醇	C₄H₁₀O	0.48
2	13.41	己醛	C₆H₁₂O	0.91
3	13.49	丁酸乙酯	C₆H₁₂O₂	0.80
4	21.33	苯甲醛	C₇H₆O	1.39
5	22.54	β-蒎烯	C₁₀H₁₆	1.79
6	22.85	己酸乙酯	C₈H₁₆O₂	0.87
7	23.02	辛醛	C₈H₁₆O	0.78
8	24.25	d-柠檬烯	C₁₀H₁₆	21.44
9	24.46	苯甲醇	C₇H₈O	12.30
10	24.79	水杨醛	C₇H₆O₂	0.62
11	26.82	壬醛	C₉H₁₈O	1.11
12	27.68	异佛尔酮	C₉H₁₄O	15.88
13	29.17	龙脑	C₁₀H₁₈O	0.69
14	29.31	(-)-薄荷醇	C₁₀H₂₀O	0.61
15	29.51	4-萜烯醇	C₁₀H₁₈O	2.84
16	29.93	α-松油醇	C₁₀H₁₈O	10.77
17	30.13	癸醛	C₁₀H₂₀O	0.89
18	31.21	己二酸二甲酯	C₈H₁₄O₄	0.85
19	34.84	(+)-α-长叶蒎烯	C₁₅H₂₄	0.81
20	35.49	(+)-长叶环烯	C₁₅H₂₄	1.61
21	35.95	(+)-苜蓿烯	C₁₅H₂₄	1.04
22	36.48	长叶烯	C₁₅H₂₄	7.58
23	36.73	石竹烯	C₁₅H₂₄	0.91
24	36.87	α-柏木烯	C₁₅H₂₄	0.58
25	37.19	(E)-beta-金合欢烯	C₁₅H₂₄	1.67

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 活体芫荽植株释放的挥发物和负离子对大学生睡眠的影响(x±s)

Table 2. Effect of volatiles and negative air ions released from living coriander plants on sleep(x±s)

组别	人数	ISI得分	睡眠得分	深睡比例/%	REM睡眠比例/%
对照组	13	5.14±2.75	85.58±4.94	20.09±1.97	11.91±3.58
芫荽组	13	3.56±2.70	86.33±3.23	21.30±1.97	15.39±5.39
t值		2.54	-0.80	-2.50	-2.87
P值		0.03	0.41	0.03	0.02

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(33)

[1]	MOFATTEH M. Risk factors associated with stress, anxiety, and depression among university undergraduate students[J]. AIMS Public Health, 2021, 8(1): 36-65. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2021004
[2]	CAI C, WOOLHANDLER S, HIMMELSTEIN D U, et al. Trends in anxiety and depression symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: results from the US Census Bureaus' Household Pulse Survey[J]. J Gen Intern Med, 2021, 36(6): 1841-1843. doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-06759-9
[3]	SUN Q, QIN Q, BASTA M, et al. Psychological reactions and insomnia in adults with mental health disorders during the COVID-19 outbreak[J]. BMC Psychiatry, 2021, 21(1): 19. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-03036-7
[4]	KIM M, NAM E S, LEE Y, et al. Effects of lavender on anxiety, depression, and physiological parameters: systematic review and Meta-analysis[J]. Asian Nurs Res, 2022, 15(5): 279-290.
[5]	TANG Y H, GONG M M, QIN X, et al. The therapeutic effect of aromatherapy on insomnia: a Meta-analysis[J]. J Affect Disord, 2021, 288: 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.03.066
[6]	KAWAI H, TANAKA S, MITSUMOTO A. Effects of essential oil inhalation on objective and subjective sleep quality in healthy university students[J]. Sleep Biol Rhythms, 2018, 16(1): 37-44. doi: 10.1007/s41105-017-0121-y
[7]	SAHOO S, BRIJESH S. Anxiolytic activity of Coriandrum sativum seeds aqueous extract on chronic restraint stressed mice and effect on brain neurotransmitters[J]. J Funct Food, 2020, 68: 103884. doi: 10.1016/j.jff.2020.103884
[8]	YUAN R Y K, LIU Z J, ZHAO J P, et al. Novel compounds in fruits of coriander (CoŞkuner & Karababa) with anti-inflammatory activity[J]. J Funct Food, 2020, 73: 104145. doi: 10.1016/j.jff.2020.104145
[9]	FAUL F, ERDFELDER E, LANG A G, et al. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences[J]. Behav Res Methods, 2007, 39(2): 175-191. doi: 10.3758/BF03193146
[10]	MENG J, CHEN X F, YANG W Y, et al. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of essential oils from five parts of Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri Chinensis)[J]. J Tradit Chin Med, 2014, 34(6): 741-748. doi: 10.1016/S0254-6272(15)30090-X
[11]	HU Y Q, NIU T T, XU J M, et al. Negative air ion exposure ameliorates depression-like behaviors induced by chronic mild stress in mice[J]. Environ Sci Pollut Res, 2022, 29(41): 62626-62636. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-20144-x
[12]	DELLA V A, MUCCIL F, POZZA A, et al. Negative air ions in neuropsychiatric disorders[J]. Curr Med Chem, 2021, 28(13): 2521-2539. doi: 10.2174/0929867327666200630104550
[13]	邱林, 郑雪, 王雁飞. 积极情感消极情感量表(PANAS)的修订[J]. 应用心理学, 2008, 14(3): 249-254. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YXNX200803009.htm QIU L, ZHENG X, WANG Y F. Revision of the Positive and Negative Emotional Scale[J]. Chin J Appl Psychol, 2008, 14(3): 249-254. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YXNX200803009.htm
[14]	LIN R M, XIE S S, YAN W J, et al. Factor structure and psychometric properties of the insomnia severity index in mainland China[J]. Soc Behav Pers, 2018, 46(2): 209-218. doi: 10.2224/sbp.6639
[15]	XIE J Q, WEN D, LIANG L Z, et al. Evaluating the validity of current mainstream wearable devices in fitness tracking under various physical activities: comparative study[J]. JMIR mHealth uHealth, 2018, 6(4): e94. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.9754
[16]	李恩泽. 失眠严重指数量表的效度和信度研究[D]. 广州: 南方医科大学, 2018. LI E Z. The validity and reliability of severe insomnia index scale[D]. Guanzhou: Southern Medical University, 2018.
[17]	LI Z M, LIU H, ZHANG W Z, et al. Psychophysiological and cognitive effects of strawberry plants on people in isolated environments[J]. J Zhejiang Univ-SCI B, 2020, 21(1): 53-63. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B1900331
[18]	HOU D D, HE S J, DAI C S, et al. Lighting scheme recommendation for interior workplace to adjust the phase-advance jet lag[J]. Build Environ, 2021, 198: 107913. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107913
[19]	SHAHWAR M K, EL-GHORAB A H, ANJUM F M, et al. Characterization of coriander (coriandrum sativum L. ) seeds and leaves: volatile and non volatile extracts[J]. Int J Food Prop, 2012, 15(4): 736-747. doi: 10.1080/10942912.2010.500068
[20]	徐洁华, 文首文, 邓君浪. 薰衣草精气与精油化学成分的比较[J]. 西南农业学报, 2012, 25(1): 103-106. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4829.2012.01.021 XU J H, WEN S W, DENG J L. Comparison of chemical composition of essential oil and phytoncidere of Lavandula angustifolia Mill[J]. Southwest China J Agr Sci, 2012, 25(1): 103-106. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4829.2012.01.021
[21]	KONTARIS I, EAST B S, WILSON D A. Behavioral and neurobiological convergence of odor, mood and emotion: a review[J]. Front Behav Neurosci, 2020, 14: 35.
[22]	ZENKI K C, DE SOUZA L S, GOIS A M, et al. Coriandrum sativum extract prevents alarm substance-induced fear-and anxiety-like responses in adult Zebrafish[J]. Zebrafish, 2020, 17(2): 120-130. doi: 10.1089/zeb.2019.1805
[23]	EMAMGHOREISHI M, HEIDARI-HAMEDANI G. Sedative-hypnotic activity of extracts and essential oil of coriander seeds[J]. Iran J Med Sci, 2016, 1: 22-27.
[24]	ZHONG Y, ZHENG Q, HU P Y, et al. Sedative and hypnotic effects of compound Anshen essential oil inhalation for insomnia[J]. BMC Compl Altern Med, 2019, 19(1): 306. doi: 10.1186/s12906-019-2732-0
[25]	GERA N B, DARSHANI P, THASMEER P P, et al. Chemical composition of a volatile fraction from the leaves of clerodendrum infortunatum L[J]. Nat Prod Res, 2020, 36(3): 853-856.
[26]	ZHANG N, ZHANG L, FENG L Y, et al. The anxiolytic effect of essential oil of cananga odorata exposure on mice and determination of its major active constituents[J]. Phytomedicine, 2016, 23(14): 1727-1734. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2016.10.017
[27]	KORIEM K M M. Lavandulae aetheroleum oil: a review on phytochemical screening, medicinal applications, and pharmacological effects[J]. Biointerfac Res Appl Chem, 2021, 11(3): 9836-9847.
[28]	WU R Y, ZHENG J G, YANG Z J, et al. Stomatal characteristics determine the negative air ions produced by plants under pulsed electrical field[J]. Int J Agr Biol, 2020, 22(6): 1251-1257.
[29]	CHENG Y H, LI H K, YAO C A, et al. Negative air ions through the action of antioxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-apoptosis and angiogenesis ameliorate lipopolysaccharide induced acute lung injury and promote diabetic wound healing in rat[J]. PLoS One, 2022, 17(10): e0275748. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275748
[30]	JIANG S Y, MA A, RAMACHANDRAN S. Negative air ions and their effects on human health and air quality improvement[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2018, 19(10): 2966. doi: 10.3390/ijms19102966
[31]	LIU S, HUANG QY, WU Y, et al. Metabolic linkages between indoor negative air ions, particulate matter and cardiorespiratory function: a randomized, double-blind crossover study among children[J]. Environ Int, 2020, 138: 105663. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105663
[32]	LIU R Q, LIAN Z W, LAN L, et al. Effects of negative oxygen ions on sleep quality[J]. Proced Eng, 2017, 205: 2980-2986. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.219
[33]	BOWERS B, FLORY R, AMETEPE J, et al. Controlled trial evaluation of exposure duration to negative air ions for the treatment of seasonal affective disorder[J]. Psychiatry Res, 2018, 259: 7-14. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.040