土家族聚居区儿童青少年体力活动状况

徐素华; 张艳; 武鹏; 孙贵龙; 宋忠良; 郑涛; 季鸿静; 刘文龙

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.10.024

土家族聚居区儿童青少年体力活动状况

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.10.024

1.
武汉工程大学体育部，湖北 430205
2.
南京医科大学康达学院
3.
中南民族大学体育学院

基金项目:

湖北省高等学校省级教学研究项目 2021196

详细信息

作者简介:
徐素华(1973-)，男，湖北荆州人，硕士，副教授，主要研究方向为体质健康与健康促进

通讯作者:
张艳，E-mail: 114953500@qq.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G804.49 G627.8 G806
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-06-06
- 修回日期: 2022-07-15
- 网络出版日期: 2022-10-28
- 刊出日期: 2022-10-25

Physical activity status of children and adolescents in Tujia inhabited areas

1.
Sports Department, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan(430205), China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解土家族聚居区儿童青少年体力活动状况，为少数民族地区儿童青少年体力活动干预模式提供参考。方法对湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州利川市2所小学的2 466名土家族小学生进行整群抽样，调查小学生体力活动状况，采用χ²检验进行组间比较。结果土家族儿童青少年一周内中高等强度活动时长中位数为49.9 min/d，总体达标率为47.93%，其中走读生达标率高于住校生(χ²=80.47，P < 0.01)；一周内久坐时长中位数为396.1 min/d，视屏时长合格率为78.99%，且走读生与住校生合格率差异有统计学意义(χ²=35.12，P < 0.01)。结论土家族聚居区儿童青少年缺乏体力活动，需采取有效的干预措施，重视儿童青少年体力活动。
- 运动活动 /
- 儿童 /
- 青少年 /
- 少数民族
Abstract: Objective To understand physical activity status of children and adolescents in Tujia inhabited areas, and to provide reference for the intervention model of physical activity of children and adolescents in minority areas. Methods A cluster sample of 2 466 Tujia pupils from two primary schools in Lichuan City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hubei Province was selected to investigate physical activity status of Tujia pupils. The univariate χ² test was used to analyze the physical activity status of Tujia children and adolescents and its influencing factors. Results The median duration of high intensity activity was 49.9 minutes/day in the last week, and 47.93% of participants met the physical activity standard(χ²=80.47, P < 0.01), the median duration of sitting was 396.1 minutes/day in the last week, and the qualified rate of screen time was 78.99%, and the differences of qualified rate between day-students and residential students were of statistical differences(χ²=35.12, P < 0.01)). Conclusion The children and adolescents in the Tujia community are lack of physical activity. Therefore, it is necessary to take effective intervention measures to pay attention to the children and adolescents physical activity.
- Motor activity /
- Child /
- Adolescent /
- Minority groups
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

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表 1 不同年龄土家族儿童青少年MVPA时长[M(P₂₅, P₇₅)，min/d]

Table 1. Median duration of physical activityamong children and adolescents of different ages in Tujia area nationality [M(P₂₅, P₇₅), min/d]

年龄/岁	性别	人数	校内锻炼时间	校外锻炼时间	MVPA
7	男	155	26.4(25.2, 27.6)	9.4(8.1, 10.7)	57.3(56.2, 58.4)
	女	160	25.6(24.3, 26.9)	9.1(7.2, 11.0)	56.2(55.1, 57.3)
8	男	229	27.1(25.6, 28.6)	9.5(8.5, 10.5)	57.6(56.1, 59.1)
	女	255	25.9(24.7, 27.1)	9.3(8.6, 10.0)	56.6(55.1，58.1)
9	男	253	24.3(22.9, 25.7)	7.1(6.5, 7.7)	53.9(52.1, 55.7)
	女	224	15.3(14.2, 16.4)	5.5(5.3, 5.7)	47.9(46.2, 49.6)
10	男	198	24.1(22.8, 25.4)	6.9(6.1, 7.7)	53.2(51.8, 54.6)
	女	176	15.1(14.1, 16.1)	5.2(4.3, 6.1)	47.2(46.1, 48.3)
11	男	288	26.7(24.6, 28.8)	7.3(6.2, 8.4)	50.6(49.5, 51.7)
	女	220	25.4(23.8, 27.0)	3.2(3.0, 3.4)	52.3(51.6, 53.0)
12	男	174	26.7(25.2, 28.2)	7.5(6.9, 8.1)	51.6(50.8, 52.4)
	女	134	25.3(24.3, 26.3)	3.1(2.5, 3.7)	52.2(51.1, 53.3)

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表 2 土家族不同年龄儿童青少年MVPA达标率比较

Table 2. Comparison of MVPA attainment rate among Tujia children and adolescents of different ages

组别	选项	人数	达标人数	χ²值	P值
性别	男	1 297	629(48.50)	1.19	0.37
	女	1 169	553(47.31)
年龄/岁	7	315	158(50.16)	3.96	0.14
	8	484	238(49.17)
	9	477	220(46.12)
	10	374	172(45.99)
	11	508	244(48.03)
	12	308	150(48.70)
住校情况	走读	1 264	697(55.14)	80.47	< 0.01
	住校	1 202	485(40.35)
注：()内数字为达标率/%。

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表 3 不同年龄土家族青少年学习、课外阅读、视屏、久坐时长[M(P₂₅, P₇₅)，min/d]

Table 3. Tujia teenagers of different ages study, extracurricular reading, video, and sedentary time distribution [M(P₂₅, P₇₅), min/d]

年龄/岁	性别	人数	学习	课外阅读	视屏			久坐时长
年龄/岁	性别	人数	学习	课外阅读	电视	移动手机	合计	久坐时长
7	男	155	289.8(284.6，295.1)	11.5(9.4，13.6)	41.8(38.9，44.7)	24.0(21.1，26.9)	65.8(59.9，71.7)	380.1(373.2，387.0)
	女	160	292.1(287.9，296.3)	8.7(6.8，10.6)	48.1(45.3，50.9)	14.8(12.0，17.2)	62.9(59.4，66.4)	378.5(371.4，385.6)
8	男	229	289.7(285.5，293.7)	11.6(9.3，13.9)	41.9(39.2，44.6)	24.2(21.5，26.9)	66.1(62.5，69.7)	379.2(371.4，387.0)
	女	255	292.5(288.4，296.6)	8.8(6.8，10.8)	49.2(45.3，53.1)	14.3(11.7，16.9)	63.5(58.9，68.1)	378.6(370.9，386.3)
9	男	253	291.5(287.0，296.0)	9.3(8.0，10.6)	50.4(46.6，54.2)	22.5(20.0，25.0)	72.9(69.3，76.5)	395.4(387.8，403.0)
	女	224	294.5(290.4，298.6)	17.4(12.8，22.0)	40.1(36.4，43.8)	28.3(26.0，30.6)	68.4(63.8，73.0)	394.5(387.0，402.0)
10	男	198	291.7(287.6，295.8)	10.1(8.4，11.8)	50.6(47.0，54.2)	20.9(18.7，23.1)	71.5(67.3，75.7)	396.1(388.7，403.5)
	女	176	295.1(291.0，299.2)	18.6(14.9，22.3)	40.5(37.0，44.0)	28.0(25.9，30.1)	68.5(64.9，72.1)	395.2(387.9，402.5)
11	男	288	307.1(302.9，311.3)	23.6(20.4，26.8)	45.6(42.1，49.1)	31.6(28.7，34.5)	77.2(73.3，81.1)	422.1(414.9，429.3)
	女	220	308.9(303.9，313.9)	30.1(26.5，33.7)	34.5(31.1，37.9)	33.8(31.0，36.6)	68.3(64.5，72.1)	424.2(417.1，431.3)
12	男	174	307.8(302.9，312.7)	23.8(21.3，26.3)	45.8(42.5，49.1)	31.7(29.0，34.4)	77.5(74.0，81.0)	423.1(416.2，430.0)
	女	134	308.2(303.6，312.8)	30.3(26.7，33.9)	34.8(31.6，38.0)	34.4(31.8，37.0)	69.2(65.6，72.8)	424.3(417.5，431.1)

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表 4 土家族儿童青少年视屏时长合格率比较

Table 4. Comparison of qualified rate of Tujia children and adolescents' video duration

组别	选项	人数	合格人数	χ²值	P值
性别	男	1 297	1 012(78.03)	1.44	0.22
	女	1 169	936(80.07)
年龄/岁	7	315	249(79.05)	3.19	0.14
	8	484	385(79.55)
	9	477	382(80.08)
	10	374	300(80.21)
	11	508	396(77.95)
	12	308	236(76.62)
住校情况	走读	1 264	984(77.85)	35.12	< 0.01
	住校	1 202	964(80.20)
注：()内数字为合格率/%。

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