高职院校大学生不同时相童年期虐待经历与抑郁症状的关联

王伟; 樊昌盛; 徐慧琼; 李书琴; 万宇辉

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.10.015

高职院校大学生不同时相童年期虐待经历与抑郁症状的关联

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.10.015

1.
苏州卫生职业技术学院临床医学院，江苏 215000
2.
安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系

基金项目:

苏州市科技计划项目 SKJYD2021051

苏州卫生职业技术学院青年科技专项 szwzy202013

详细信息

作者简介:
王伟(1992-)，男，安徽宿州人，硕士，助教，主要研究方向为青少年发育与行为

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G444 B844.2 G717.8
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-04-13
- 修回日期: 2022-06-29
- 网络出版日期: 2022-10-28
- 刊出日期: 2022-10-25

The association between different timing of childhood abuse experiences and depressive symptoms in college students

1.
Department of Chinical Medicine, Suzhou Vocational Health College, Suzhou(215000), Jiangsu Province, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解高职院校大学生抑郁症状流行现况及其与不同时相童年期虐待经历的关联，为预防大学生抑郁症状提供循证依据。方法采用整群抽样方法，于2020年10—12月，选取苏州市某高职院校6 366名在校生为研究对象，通过问卷调查其童年期虐待经历以及抑郁症状发生情况。结果大学生抑郁症状中男生检出率为28.3%，女生为22.2%，差异有统计学意义(χ²=22.73，P < 0.01)。控制相关混杂因素的作用，多因素Logistic回归分析显示，持续童年期虐待经历与大学男生抑郁症状发生呈正相关[OR值(95%CI)=1.70(1.17~2.45)]；小学及以前和中学虐待经历与大学女生抑郁症状发生均呈正相关[OR值(95%CI)分别为1.38(1.01~1.73)，1.47(1.10~1.96)](P值均＜0.01)。结论童年期虐待经历是高职院校大学生抑郁症状的重要因素，且不同时相童年期虐待经历影响大学女生发生抑郁症状的作用更显著。
- 虐待儿童 /
- 抑郁 /
- 精神卫生 /
- 回归分析 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and examined its association with different timing childhood abuse in college students, so as to provide a evidenced-based reference for depressive symptoms prevention among college students. Methods With cluster sampling method, a total of 6 366 students from a vocational college in Suzhou were enrolled to investigate the experience of childhood abuse and depressive symptoms from October to December 2020. Results The prevalence of depressive symptoms in college students was 28.3% for boys and 22.2% for girls, with significant sex difference(χ²=22.73, P < 0.01). After controlled for confounding factors, multifactorial Logistic regression analysis showed that persistent childhood abuse experience was an independent risk factor for the occurrence of depressive symptoms in college boys [OR(95%CI)=1.70(1.17-2.45)], and primary and previous, secondary and persistent abuse experiences were independent risk factors for the occurrence of depressive symptoms in college girls [OR(95%CI)=1.38(1.01-1.73), 1.47(1.10-1.96)](P < 0.01). Conclusion The experience of childhood abuse is an important risk factor for depressive symptoms of college students, and the effect of different timing childhood abuse on the occurrence of depressive symptoms in college girls is more significant.
- Child abuse /
- Depression /
- Mental health /
- Regression analysis /
- Students
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

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表 1 不同人口统计学特征大学生抑郁症状检出率比较

Table 1. Comparison of detection rates of depressive symptoms with different demographic characteristics

人口学指标	选项	人数	抑郁症状人数	χ²值	P值
性别	男	1 411	400(28.3)	22.73	＜0.01
	女	4 955	1 102(22.2)
年级	大一	3 651	891(24.4)	3.12	0.08
	大二	2 715	611(22.5)
家庭居住地	农村	2 892	632(21.9)	8.91	＜0.01
	城镇	3 474	870(25.0)
家庭经济状况	较差	1 485	326(22.0)	18.17	＜0.01
	中等	4 478	1 047(23.4)
	较好	403	129(32.0)
独生子女	是	2 547	655(25.7)	10.61	＜0.01
	否	3 819	847(22.2)
父亲受教育程度	初中及以下	3 745	819(21.9)	15.01	＜0.01
	高中及以上	2 621	683(26.1)
母亲受教育程度	初中及以下	4 342	976(22.5)	9.44	＜0.01
	高中及以上	2 024	526(26.0)
童年期虐待	无	4 914	1 100(22.4)	17.47	＜0.01
	有	1 452	402(27.7)
注：()内数字为检出率/%。

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表 2 不同时相虐待经历大学生抑郁症状检出率

Table 2. Gender differences in detection rate of depressive symptoms in different periods of abuse experiences

童年期虐待	男生		女生
童年期虐待	人数	检出人数	人数	检出人数
无	1 058	286(27.0)	3 856	814(21.1)
小学及以前	131	35(26.7)	444	120(27.0)
中学	81	25(30.9)	248	70(28.2)
持续	141	54(38.3)	407	98(24.1)
注： ()内数字为检出率/%。

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