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天津某高校大学生视屏时间体力活动与颈肩痛的相关性

冯新熠 闫旭 董耀武

冯新熠, 闫旭, 董耀武. 天津某高校大学生视屏时间体力活动与颈肩痛的相关性[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2022, 43(9): 1412-1415. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.09.032
引用本文: 冯新熠, 闫旭, 董耀武. 天津某高校大学生视屏时间体力活动与颈肩痛的相关性[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2022, 43(9): 1412-1415. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.09.032
FENG Xinyi, YAN Xu, DONG Yaowu. Correlation between screen time, physicial activity as well as neck and shoulder pain among university students in Tianjin[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(9): 1412-1415. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.09.032
Citation: FENG Xinyi, YAN Xu, DONG Yaowu. Correlation between screen time, physicial activity as well as neck and shoulder pain among university students in Tianjin[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(9): 1412-1415. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.09.032

天津某高校大学生视屏时间体力活动与颈肩痛的相关性

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.09.032
详细信息
    作者简介:

    冯新熠(1988-),女,天津人,硕士,住院医师,主要研究方向为学校卫生

    通讯作者:

    董耀武,E-mail:dongyaowu66@163.com

  • 利益冲突声明  所有作者声明无利益冲突。
  • 中图分类号: G478 R179

Correlation between screen time, physicial activity as well as neck and shoulder pain among university students in Tianjin

  • 摘要:   目的  了解天津市某高校大学生视屏时间、体力活动与颈肩痛之间的关系, 为促进大学生身体健康提供参考。  方法  于2021年4-6月, 采用中文版肌肉骨骼疾患问卷对随机整群抽取的904名天津理工大学在校大学生进行调查, 通过二元Logistic回归分析了解视屏时间、体力活动与颈肩痛之间的关联。  结果  大学生性别间颈肩痛发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=24.35, P < 0.05)。二元Logistic回归分析显示, 视屏时间>6 h/d与男生颈肩痛的发生呈正相关(OR=4.55), 体力活动>150 min/周与女生颈肩痛的发生呈负相关(OR=0.63)(P值均 < 0.05)。本科生与研究生群体及大学生整体体力活动>150 min/周与颈肩痛发生均呈负相关(OR值分别为0.52, 1.26, 0.61), 视屏时间>6 h/d与颈肩痛发生呈正相关(OR值分别为2.39, 6.18, 2.97)(P值均 < 0.05), 在男生及本科、研究生群体中均发现高视屏时间×高体力活动人群较低视屏时间×高体力活动人群的颈肩痛风险升高(OR值分别为2.96, 2.35, 2.93)(P值均 < 0.05)。  结论  体力活动不足与视屏时间过长会增加大学生颈肩痛的风险, 体力活动不足对颈肩痛的影响弱于视屏活动。建议学校和家庭等多方面配合控制视屏时间, 增加体育锻炼, 进而预防大学生颈肩痛的发生。
    1)  利益冲突声明  所有作者声明无利益冲突。
  • 表  1  不同组别大学生体力活动、视屏时间分布及颈肩痛发病情况

    Table  1.   Physical activity recommendations、screen time recommendations and incidence rate of neck and shoulder pain of university students

    组别 选项 人数 统计值 每日体力活动时间/min 每周视屏时间/h 颈肩痛
    <75 75~150 >150 <2 2~6 >6
    性别 520 160(30.8) 75(14.4) 285(54.8) 55(10.6) 303(58.3) 162(31.2) 149(28.7)
    384 179(46.6) 72(18.8) 133(34.6) 42(10.9) 181(47.1) 161(41.9) 171(44.5)
    χ2 36.77 12.32 24.35
    P <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
    学历 本科生 746 267(35.8) 117(15.7) 362(48.5) 75(10.1) 430(57.6) 271(32.3) 259(34.7)
    研究生 158 72(45.6) 30(19.0) 56(35.4) 22(13.9) 54(34.2) 82(51.9) 61(38.6)
    χ2 9.03 29.24 0.86
    P 0.01 <0.01 0.35
    注:()内数字为构成比或发病率/%。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同体力活动和视屏时间男女生颈肩痛发病率比较

    Table  2.   Comparisons of physical activity、screen time and incidence rate of neck and shoulder pain by participants' characteristics of male and female university students

    体力活动与视屏时间 选项 合计
    人数 颈肩痛人数 χ2 人数 颈肩痛人数 χ2 人数 颈肩痛人数 χ2
    每周体力活动/min <75 160 57(35.6) 5.88* 179 92(51.4) 6.66* 339 149(44.0) 17.45*
    75~150 75 17(22.7) 72 26(36.1) 147 43(29.3)
    >150 285 75(26.3) 133 53(39.8) 418 128(30.6)
    每日视屏时间/h <2 55 8(14.5) 28.17** 42 15(35.7) 4.97 97 23(23.7) 32.78**
    2~6 303 70(23.1) 181 74(40.9) 484 144(29.8)
    >6 162 71(43.8) 161 82(50.9) 323 153(47.4)
    注:()内数字为发病率/%。*P < 0.05,**P < 0.01。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同体力活动和视屏时间本科与研究生颈肩痛发病率比较

    Table  3.   Comparisons of physical activity、screen time and incidence rate of neck and shoulder pain by participants' characteristics of university students

    体力活动与视屏时间 选项 本科生 研究生
    人数 颈肩痛人数 χ2 人数 颈肩痛人数 χ2
    每周体力活动/min <75 267 119(44.6) 18.20 72 30(41.7) 5.33
    75~150 117 37(31.6) 30 6(20.0)
    >150 362 103(28.5) 56 25(44.6)
    每日视屏时间/h <2 75 19(25.3) 16.82 22 4(18.2) 19.15
    2~6 430 132(30.7) 54 12(22.2)
    >6 271 108(44.8) 82 45(54.9)
    注:()内数字为发病率/%。P值均 < 0.01。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  大学生体力活动、视屏时间与颈肩痛的Logistic回归分析[OR值(OR值95%CI)]

    Table  4.   Logistic regression analysis of university students' neck and shoulder pain in different physical activity and screen time[OR(OR 95%CI)]

    自变量 自变量 性别 学历 合计(n=904)
    男(n=520) 女(n=384) 本科生(n=746) 研究生(n=158)
    每周体力活动/min <75 1.00 1.00 1.00
    75~150 0.57(0.30~1.08) 0.52(0.29~0.91)* 0.58(0.36~0.92)* 0.31(0.11~0.89)* 0.53(0.34~0.80)**
    >150 0.76(0.49~1.17) 0.63(0.40~0.99)* 0.52(0.37~0.74)** 1.26(0.59~2.72) 0.61(0.45~0.83)**
    每天视屏时间/h <2 1.00 1.00 1.00
    2~6 1.84(0.83~4.08) 1.38(0.68~2.81) 1.43(0.81~2.51) 1.34(0.37~4.79) 1.49(0.89~2.48)
    >6 4.55(2.02~10.27)** 2.03(1.00~4.14) 2.39(1.33~4.30)** 6.18(1.89~20.25)** 2.97(1.76~5.00)**
    注:*P < 0.05,**P < 0.01。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  大学生体力活动和视屏时间共同作用与颈肩痛的Logistic回归分析[OR值(OR值95%CI)]

    Table  5.   Logistic regression analysis of the interaction between physical activity and screen time and neck and shoulder pain in male and female university students[OR(OR 95%CI)]

    自变量 性别 学历 合计(n=904)
    男(n=520) 女(n=384) 本科生(n=746) 研究生(n=158)
    低视屏时间×低体力活动 1.39(0.84~2.30) 1.45(0.83~2.53) 1.90(1.29~2.79)** 0.76(0.25~2.34) 1.67(1.17~2.40)**
    高视屏时间×高体力活动 2.96(1.74~5.02)** 1.82(0.90~3.71) 2.35(1.42~3.88)** 2.93(1.08~7.95)* 2.88(1.96~4.22)**
    高视屏时间×低体力活动 3.63(2.02~6.52)** 2.04(1.14~3.67)* 2.84(1.85~4.36)** 6.29(1.96~20.21)** 2.95(1.88~4.61)**
    注: *P < 0.05,**P < 0.01。自变量以“低视屏时间×高体力活动”为参照。因变量为是否有颈肩痛(否=0,是=1)。
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-03-03
  • 修回日期:  2022-04-26
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-09-23
  • 刊出日期:  2022-09-25

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