留守青少年累积生态风险对性心理健康的纵向影响

尹斐; 姜文龙; 邵天苗; 贾会赞

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.07.026

留守青少年累积生态风险对性心理健康的纵向影响

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.07.026

1.
哈尔滨医科大学护理学院，黑龙江 150081
2.
大庆市第三医院
3.
乐陵市致远学校
4.
泌阳县人民医院

基金项目:

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目 17YJCZH229

黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划基金项 21SHC216

详细信息

作者简介:
尹斐(1987-)，女，山东德州人，硕士，讲师，主要研究方向为青少年心身健康维护与促进

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G444 B844.2 R179
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-01-21
- 修回日期: 2022-05-25
- 网络出版日期: 2022-07-27
- 刊出日期: 2022-07-25

Longitudinal association of cumulative ecological risk on psychosexual health in left-behind adolescents

1.
Department of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Harbin (150081), China

摘要

摘要: 目的探讨留守青少年累积生态风险与性心理健康间感觉寻求的中介作用和父母教养方式的调节作用。方法2020年5—7月，便利整群抽样选取山东省东陵市和河南省泌阳县12所中小学的青少年进行为期1年2个时间点的纵向追踪调查研究(T1和T2)，共509名留守青少年纳入研究，调查内容包括累积生态风险指数、性心理健康、感觉寻求及父母教养方式。采用AMOS 21.0验证纵向中介作用，采用Hayes程序进行调节作用假设模型检验。结果控制T1感觉寻求，T1累积生态风险可正向预测T2感觉寻求(β=0.37，P < 0.01)，控制T1性心理，T1感觉寻求可负向预测T2性心理(β=-0.26，P < 0.01)，感觉寻求中介效应有统计学意义，间接效应占总效应的35.85%；T1累积生态风险与T2父母教养方式乘积项对T2感觉寻求和T2性心理健康的预测作用均有统计学意义(β值分别为0.17，-0.24，P值均 < 0.01)。结论留守青少年累积生态风险通过感觉寻求影响性心理健康水平，父母教养方式调节了累积生态风险、感觉寻求与性心理健康间作用关系。高累积生态风险留守青少年可通过降低高寻求特质，优化父母教养方式来培养良好性心理水平。
- 性 /
- 精神卫生 /
- 法定监护人 /
- 教育 /
- 青少年
Abstract: Objective To explore the mediating effect of sensation seeking and the moderating effect of parenting style at cumulative ecological risk on psychosexual health in left-behind adolescents. Methods Using convenience cluster sampling, 509 left-behind adolescents in 12 middle and primary schools were selected from May to July 2020. Cumulative ecological risk, psychosexual health, sensation seeking and parenting style were evaluated at baseline (T1) and 1-year follow-up (T2). Results T1 accumulative ecological risk predicted T2 psychosexual health after sensation seeking at T1 was controlled (β=0.37, P < 0.01). T1 sensation seeking predicted T2 psychosexual health after controlled for psychosexual health at T1 (β=-0.26, P < 0.01), sensation seeking played a mediating role, indirect effect accounted for 35.85% of the total effect; T1 cumulative ecological risk ×T2 parenting style had predictive effects on T2 sensation seeking and psychosexual health (β=0.17, -0.24, P < 0.01). Conclusion The cumulative ecological risk influences psychosexual health through sensation seeking, parenting style moderates the associations between cumulative ecological risk, sensation seeking and psychosexual health. Left-behind teenagers with high cumulative ecological risk can cultivate good sexual psychological level by reducing high seeking traits and optimizing parental rearing styles.
- Sex /
- Mental health /
- Legal guardians /
- Education /
- Adolescent
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

HTML全文

图 1 感觉寻求在累积生态风险对性心理健康影响的纵向中介作用

Figure 1. Longitudinal mediating effect of sensation seeking on the cumulative ecological risk of sexual mental health

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 留守青少年累积生态风险、感觉寻求、父母教养方式与性心理得分的相关分析(r值，n=509)

Table 1. Correlations analysis of cumulative ecological risk, sensation seeking, parenting style and psychosexual health among left-behind adolescents(r, n=509)

变量	T1累积生态风险	T2累积生态风险	T1感觉寻求	T2感觉寻求	T1教养方式	T2教养方式	T1性心理健康
T2累积生态风险	0.71
T1感觉寻求	0.68	0.56
T2感觉寻求	0.53	0.60	0.63
T1教养方式	-0.43	-0.39	-0.41	-0.37
T2教养方式	-0.39	-0.52	-0.46	-0.44	0.62
T1性心理健康	-0.73	-0.64	-0.67	-0.59	0.57	0.53
T2性心理健康	-0.50	-0.68	-0.55	-0.69	0.47	0.52	0.65
注： P值均 < 0.01。

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表 2 留守青少年累积生态风险对性心理健康的有调节的中介效应检验(n=509)

Table 2. Moderated mediating effect of cumulative ecological risk on psychosexual health among left-behind adolescents(n=509)

变量	T2感觉寻求(方程1)			T2性心理健康(方程2)
变量	标准误	t值	β值(β值95%CI)	标准误	t值	β值(β值95%CI)
T1累积生态风险	0.05	6.85	0.21(0.13~0.29)	0.05	-8.23	-0.34(-0.42~-0.25)
T2父母教养方式	0.05	-3.37	-0.14(-0.21~-0.06)	0.05	6.83	0.23(0.16~0.29)
交互项	0.05	5.00	0.17(0.09~0.25)	0.05	-7.13	-0.24(-0.32~-0.15)
T2感觉寻求				0.04	-3.63	-0.16(-0.20~-0.12)
R²值	0.19			0.24
F值	38.05			54.35
注：交互项为T1累积生态风险×T2父母教养方式；P值均 < 0.01。

下载: 导出CSV

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