16~18岁青少年体育锻炼与吸烟行为的关系

史鹏; 唐炎; 孙金月

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.07.007

16~18岁青少年体育锻炼与吸烟行为的关系

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.07.007

上海体育学院体育教育训练学院, 上海 200438

详细信息

作者简介:
史鹏(1996-)，男，山东淄博人，在读博士，主要研究方向为身体活动流行病学、运动技能学习与控制

通讯作者:
唐炎，E-mail：tybsh2011@126.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G 806 G 478 R 179
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-12-06
- 修回日期: 2022-04-08
- 网络出版日期: 2022-07-27
- 刊出日期: 2022-07-25

Relationship between physical exercise and smoking behavior of adolescents aged 16-18

School of Physical Education and Sport Training, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai (200438), China

摘要

摘要: 目的探讨16~18岁青少年体育锻炼与吸烟行为的关系，为促进青少年控烟提供参考。方法以2018年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS 2018)中的1 057名青少年为调查对象，调查其吸烟与体育锻炼情况，采用χ²检验、Mann-Whitney U检验、Pearson相关分析、Logistic回归分析探讨青少年体育锻炼与吸烟行为的关系。结果被试青少年中有104(9.8%)名吸烟者，开始吸烟的年龄为(14.21±2.68)岁，戒烟年龄为(14.41±2.72)岁。年龄(χ²=7.23)、性别(χ²=83.01)、上学状态(χ²=107.12)、体育锻炼(Z=-2.20)、主观幸福感(Z=-2.20)和生活满意度(Z=-2.93)是青少年吸烟风险的相关因素(P值均 < 0.05)。体育锻炼与青少年吸烟行为呈负相关(OR=0.92，P=0.03)，控制人口统计学和社会认知心理变量后，负相关作用无统计学意义(OR=0.93，P=0.08)；进一步分析显示，体育锻炼与男生吸烟呈负相关(OR=0.91，P=0.04)，但与女生吸烟可能性的关系无统计学意义(OR=1.12，P=0.20)。结论体育锻炼与16~18岁青少年吸烟风险呈负相关，但未发现体育锻炼与女生吸烟行为的关联，有待后续研究进一步探讨。
- 身体锻炼 /
- 吸烟 /
- 行为 /
- 回归分析 /
- 青少年
Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between physical exercise and smoking behavior in adolescents aged 16-18, and to provide reference for promoting tobacco control among teenagers. Methods A total of 1 057 adolescents who took part in the 2018 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS 2018) were investigated for smoking and physical exercise. The Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test, Pearson correlation analysis and Logistic regression analysis were performed to explore the relationship between adolescent physical exercise and smoking behavior. Results There were 104 (9.8%) smokers among the adolescents. The age at starting smoking was (14.21±2.68) years old and the age of quitting smoking was (14.41±2.72) years old. Age (χ²=7.23), gender (χ²=83.01), school status (χ²=107.12), physical exercise (Z=-2.20), subjective well-being (Z=-2.20) and life satisfaction (Z=-2.93) were associated with adolescent smoking(P < 0.05). Physical exercise was negatively correlated with adolescent smoking (OR=0.92, P=0.03). After controlling demographic and psychosocial and cognitive variables, the negative correlation was not statistically significant (OR=0.93, P=0.08). Further analysis showed that physical exercise was negatively correlated with boys smoking (OR=0.91, P=0.04), but it was not statistically correlated with girls smoking (OR=1.12, P=0.20). Conclusion Physical exercise is associated with lower rate of smoking among adolescents aged 16-18, but no similar association is found in girls.The findings warrants further longitudinal study.
- Exercise movement techniques /
- Smoking /
- Behavior /
- Regression analysis /
- Adolescent
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表 1 不同人口统计学特征青少年吸烟报告率比较

Table 1. Comparison of smoking detection rates among adolescents with different demographics

人口统计学指标	选项	人数	吸烟人数	χ²值	P值
年龄/岁	16	368	25(6.79)	7.23	0.03
	17	327	33(10.09)
	18	362	46(12.71)
性别	男	548	98(17.88)	83.01	＜0.01
	女	509	6(1.18)
地区	东部	379	33(8.71)	2.68	0.26
	中部	298	26(8.72)
	西部	380	45(11.84)
居住地	城镇	472	47(9.96)	0.01	0.91
	乡村	585	57(9.74)
上学状态	是	868	47(5.41)	107.12	＜0.01
	否	189	57(30.16)
注：()内数字为报告率/%。

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表 2 是否吸烟青少年体育锻炼和社会认知心理因素的比较(秩平均值)

Table 2. Comparative of physical exercise and social cognitive factors in adolescent who smoke or not

是否吸烟	人数	体育锻炼	自我健康感知	主观幸福感	生活满意度	主观社会经济地位
是	104	468.63	509.89	467.68	451.89	496.43
否	953	535.59	531.09	535.69	537.41	532.55
Z值		-2.20	-0.71	-2.20	-2.93	-1.24
P值		0.03	0.48	0.03	＜0.01	0.21

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表 3 青少年体育锻炼与吸烟行为关系的二分类Logistic回归分析[OR值(OR值95%CI)]

Table 3. Binary Logistic regression analysis of the relationship between physical exercise and smoking behavior in adolescents [OR(OR 95%CI)]

自变量	男(n=548)	女(n=509)	合计(n=1 057)
体育锻炼	0.91(0.84~1.00)^*	1.12(0.93~1.38)	0.93(0.85~1.01)
年龄/岁
16	0.46(0.25~0.86)^*	0.59(0.05~6.59)	0.47(0.26~0.85)^*
17	0.67(0.38~1.20)	1.18(0.18~7.92)	0.70(0.40~1.21)
性别
女			0.04(0.02~0.09)^**
是否上学
否	7.13(4.26~11.92)^**	12.52(1.91~82.04)^**	7.34(4.48~12.02)^**
主观幸福感	1.01(0.88~1.16)	0.96(0.64~1.44)	1.01(0.88~1.14)
生活满意度	0.61(0.44~0.85)^**	0.59(0.24~1.46)	0.61(0.45~0.83)^**
注：P＜0.05，*P＜0.01。

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