济南市智力障碍儿童青少年静态行为现状

原雅青; 刘洋; 王美娟; 刘鲁君; 房琦琦; 刘静民

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.07.006

济南市智力障碍儿童青少年静态行为现状

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.07.006

原雅青^{1, 2},
刘洋^{3, 4},
王美娟⁵,
刘鲁君³,
房琦琦⁶,
刘静民^1, ,

1.
清华大学体育部, 北京100084
2.
山东体育学院运动与健康学院
3.
山东建筑大学体育教学部
4.
山东中医药大学体育教学部
5.
山东体育学院武术学院
6.
山东体育学院研究生教育学院

基金项目:

山东省社科规划项目 19CQXJ30

详细信息

作者简介:
原雅青(1989-)，女，山东烟台人，在读博士，讲师，主要研究方向为特殊儿童青少年体质与健康促进

刘洋(1989-)，男，山东济南人，博士，副教授，主要从事特殊儿童青少年体质与健康促进工作

通讯作者:
刘静民，E-mail: ljm_th@tsinghua.edu.cn

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
原雅青与刘洋为共同第一作者
中图分类号: G 806 G 764
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- PDF下载量: 32
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-03-01
- 修回日期: 2022-04-08
- 网络出版日期: 2022-07-27
- 刊出日期: 2022-07-25

Sedentary behavior among children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities in Jinan City

YUAN Yaqing^{1, 2},
LIU Yang^{3, 4},
WANG Meijuan⁵,
LIU Lujun³,
FANG Qiqi⁶,
LIU Jingmin^{1
, ,}

1.
Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing (100084), China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解济南市智力障碍儿童青少年的静态行为现状，为制定针对性的健康行为干预策略提供参考。方法采用整群随机抽样方法，抽取济南市7所特殊教育学校的285名6~18岁智力障碍儿童青少年进行《儿童休闲活动调查问卷》调查。结果济南市智力障碍儿童青少年1周静态行为时间为394.46 min/d，其中学习日(周一至周五)静态行为时间为378.00 min/d，休息日(周六与周日)静态行为时间为388.80 min/d，差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.19，P＜0.05)。80.4%(229名)的智力障碍儿童青少年每日静态行为时间超过2 h。智力障碍儿童青少年1周静态行为时间与其中高强度身体活动时间呈负相关(r=-0.16，P＜0.05)。结论济南市智力障碍儿童青少年静态行为现况不容乐观，静态行为时间较长，应基于其静态行为特点针对性地开展健康行为干预工作。
- 智力 /
- 精神障碍 /
- 行为 /
- 儿童 /
- 青少年
Abstract: Objective To understand the sedentary behavior level of children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities in Jinan City, and to provide a reference basis for developing health behavior intervention strategies. Methods By used the method of cluster random sampling, the Children's Leisure Activities Study Survey was used to investigate the sedentary behavior level of 285 children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities aged 6-18 years from 7 special education schools in Jinan City. Results The sedentary behavior time during the whole week among children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities in Jinan City was 394.46 min/d, including 378.00 min/d on weekdays(Monday to Friday) and 388.80 min/d on weekends (Saturday and Sunday), the difference was statistically significant (Z=-2.19, P < 0.05). 80.4%(229) of children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities had sedentary behavior time of more than 2 h/d. The sedentary behavior time per day during the whole week among children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities was negatively correlated with the amount of time spent in moderate-vigorous physical activity among them (r=-0.16, P < 0.05). Conclusion Excessive sedentary behavior has become a growing public health concern among children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities, which warrants targeted healthy behavior intervention.
- Intelligence /
- Mental disorders /
- Behavior /
- Child /
- Adolescent
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

2) 原雅青与刘洋为共同第一作者

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表 1 不同组别智障儿童青少年学习日、休息日和1周静态行为时间比较[M(P₂₅，P₇₅)，min/d]

Table 1. Comparison of study days, rest days, and 1-week average static behavior time among mentally retarded children and adolescents in different groups[M(P₂₅, P₇₅), min/d]

组别	选项	人数	统计值	学习日	休息日	1周
性别	男	191		378.00(176.40，579.60)	388.80(172.80，604.80)	391.37(217.03，586.80)
	女	94		390.60(144.90，541.80)	356.40(179.28，561.60)	396.64(166.37，550.41)
			Z值	-0.30	-0.60	-0.37
年龄/岁	6~12	80		302.40(126.00，478.80)	302.40(172.80，518.40)	308.06(122.79，478.80)
	13~15	77		352.80(113.40，522.90)	388.80(118.80，568.80)	394.46(111.86，488.06)
	16~18	128		453.60(277.20，604.80)	475.20(264.60，604.80)	453.60(283.89，626.71)
			H值	6.41^*	4.75	6.67^*
智障程度	中度	101		453.60(252.00，579.60)	410.40(216.00，594.00)	435.09(244.16，586.80)
	重度	116		346.50(132.30，548.10)	388.80(172.80，576.00)	390.21(142.33，527.21)
	极重度	68		352.80(126.00，526.05)	356.40(129.60，644.40)	365.55(128.06，549.64)
			H值	4.13	0.27	0.78
BMI	正常	187		352.80(176.40，567.00)	388.80(172.80，604.80)	388.80(217.03，549.77)
	超重/肥胖	98		403.20(144.90，544.40)	399.60(172.80，577.80)	411.43(166.37，565.71)
			Z值	-0.14	-0.15	-0.12
注：*P＜0.05。

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 不同组别智障儿童青少年每日静态行为时间>2 h检出率比较

Table 2. Comparison of daily static behavior time over 2 h for mentally retarded children and adolescents in different groups

组别	选项	人数	检出人数	χ²值	P值
性别	男	191	152(79.6)	0.22	0.64
	女	94	77(81.9)
年龄/岁	6~12	80	62(77.5)	4.89	0.09
	13~15	77	57(74.0)
	16~18	128	110(85.9)
智障程度	中度	101	86(85.1)	2.39	0.30
	重度	116	91(78.4)
	极重度	68	52(76.5)
BMI	正常	187	151(80.7)	0.05	0.82
	超重/肥胖	98	78(79.6)
注：()内数字为检出率/%。

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济南市智力障碍儿童青少年静态行为现状

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.07.006

作者简介:
原雅青(1989-)，女，山东烟台人，在读博士，讲师，主要研究方向为特殊儿童青少年体质与健康促进

刘洋(1989-)，男，山东济南人，博士，副教授，主要从事特殊儿童青少年体质与健康促进工作

通讯作者:
刘静民，E-mail: ljm_th@tsinghua.edu.cn

计量

Sedentary behavior among children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities in Jinan City

计量

目录

留言板

济南市智力障碍儿童青少年静态行为现状

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.07.006

作者简介: 原雅青(1989-)，女，山东烟台人，在读博士，讲师，主要研究方向为特殊儿童青少年体质与健康促进 刘洋(1989-)，男，山东济南人，博士，副教授，主要从事特殊儿童青少年体质与健康促进工作

通讯作者: 刘静民，E-mail: ljm_th@tsinghua.edu.cn

计量

出版历程

Sedentary behavior among children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities in Jinan City

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
原雅青(1989-)，女，山东烟台人，在读博士，讲师，主要研究方向为特殊儿童青少年体质与健康促进

刘洋(1989-)，男，山东济南人，博士，副教授，主要从事特殊儿童青少年体质与健康促进工作

通讯作者:
刘静民，E-mail: ljm_th@tsinghua.edu.cn